STATE OF LOUISIANA COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
26-78
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
VERSUS
MUDD FAMILY PARTNERSHIP, LLC, ET AL.
Consolidated With 26-81
ALLISON CLAIRE VAIL, ET AL.
**********
APPEAL FROM THE THIRTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF JEFFERSON DAVIS, NO. C-479-25 and NO. C-478-25 HONORABLE CRAIG STEVE GUNNELL, DISTRICT JUDGE
WILBUR L. STILES JUDGE
Court composed of Van H. Kyzar, Ledricka J. Thierry, and Wilbur L. Stiles, Judges.
AFFIRMED. Philip A. Franco Jeffrey E. Richardson Marshal A. Hevron Timothy M. Brinks Paige H. Franckiewicz Adams & Reese, LLP 701 Poydras Street, Suite 4500 New Orleans, LA 70139 (504) 581-3234 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Entergy Louisiana, LLC
Sean D. Moore Brett P. Fenasci Chynna M. Anderson Entergy Services, LLC 639 Loyola Avenue, Suite 2600 New Orleans, LA 70113 (504) 576-7048 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Entergy Louisiana, LLC
Stephen D. Polito Derek G. Hoffman Stockwell, Sievert, Viccellio, Clement & Shaddock, L.L.P. Post Office Box 2900 Lake Charles, LA 70602 (337) 436-9491 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Entergy Louisiana, LLC
David Paul Bruchhaus Jamie C. Gary Lenzi C. Hebert Thomas A. Pousson Mudd Bruchhaus & Keating, L.L.C. 517 W. College Street Lake Charles, LA 70605 (337) 562-2327 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLEES: Mudd Family Partnership, LLC, et al. Deborah Ann Berken Clement, et al.
Timothy M. Cassidy, Sr. Timothy M. Cassidy, Sr., APLC Post Office Box 1446 Jennings, LA 70546 (337) 824-7322 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELLEES: Allison Claire Vail Brandon James Vail Kristie Marie Vail Schultz STILES, Judge.
Entergy Louisiana, LLC appeals the trial court’s granting of exceptions of
prematurity and the resulting dismissal of its expropriation actions filed against the
defendant landowners. For the following reasons, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Entergy Louisiana, LLC seeks to obtain new servitudes to replace historical
transmission line servitudes that permit electric service in South Louisiana. Titling
its effort REMAP 99 Project, Entergy contacted affected landowners with offers of
compensation for the renewed servitudes as well as a “Notice Pursuant to Louisiana
Revised Statute 19:2.2.”
While certain landowners accepted Entergy’s offers of “just compensation,”
two groups of Jefferson Davis Parish landowners did not. Entergy instituted these
matters, filing Petitions for Expropriation of Personal Servitudes of Rights of Use
under two separate docket numbers. Entergy named the owners of thirteen tracts of
land as defendants in the suit assigned Docket Number C-479-25 and the owners of
four tracts of land as defendants in the suit assigned Docket Number C-478-25.
Entergy sought a judgment in its favor for the personal servitudes of rights of use for
delineated purposes, including “the right to locate, construct, operate and maintain
power lines to be constructed on a single line of structures on or over Defendants’
properties, with such accessory rights necessary for the exercise of such
servitudes . . . .”
Defendants responded with the filing of exceptions of prematurity, vagueness
and ambiguity, and no cause of action. As for the exceptions of prematurity, pertinent
here, Defendants maintained that, before suit was filed, they had received a letter
from Entergy representing that it was “intended to satisfy the requirements of La.R.S. 19.2.2.” Although the letter and its enclosures indicated that Entergy is
regulated by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, “nowhere in this document
nor any other document provided by Entergy to the Landowners lists, sets forth,
states, or identifies in any way the LPSC’s website or telephone number.”
Defendants thus argued that Entergy had not complied with the mandatory notice
requirements of La.R.S. 19:2.2(B)(6) and, in turn, the filing of its petitions was
premature pursuant to La.R.S. 19:5.1
In its opposition to the exception of prematurity, Entergy pointed out that its
notice to Defendants positively stated: “Entergy Louisiana, LLC is regulated by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission.” Entergy asserted that both the LSPC
website and its telephone number were readily identifiable by internet search. Thus,
Entergy maintained, Defendants could not reasonably establish that they suffered
any prejudice by its omission. Entergy cited Bayou Bridge Pipeline, LLC v. 38.00
Acres, 19-565 (La.App. 3 Cir 7/15/20), 304 So.3d 529, noting that a panel of this
court maintained the denial of an exception of prematurity where the expropriating
authority failed to include certain information allegedly required by La.R.S. 19:2.2
in its notice to the property owner. The panel remarked that, not only was the
information not required by the statute as it existed at the time the expropriating
authority extended its offer, but the panel also noted that the property owner could
not identify any way in which he was prejudiced by the lack of information or in
what way that information would have changed his defense of the case. Entergy
suggested that Defendants similarly demonstrated no prejudice in this case.
1 Defendants subsequently answered the petitions and filed reconventional demands, alleging that Entergy exceeded the limits of its existing servitudes. Those issues are not now before the court.
2 Following a hearing, the trial court sustained the exceptions of prematurity
and dismissed Entergy’s suits without prejudice. The trial court did not reach the
remaining exceptions.
Entergy appeals from the resulting judgments. This court granted Entergy’s
Motion to Consolidate Appeals and now considers the matter under this common
discussion. Entergy assigns the following as error:
1. The district court erred by dismissing an expropriation lawsuit as premature because La. R.S. 19:2.2 is considered directory even though mandatory language is employed.
2. The district court erred by dismissing an expropriation lawsuit as premature when the defendants suffered no prejudice from the omission of an item identified in La. R.S. 19:2.2.
DISCUSSION
Exception of Prematurity
The dilatory exception of prematurity, as provided by La.Code Civ.P. art. 926,
questions whether a cause of action is ripe for judicial determination. See Williamson
v. Hosp. Serv. Dist. No. 1 of Jefferson, 04-451 (La. 12/1/04), 888 So.2d 782. The
party pleading the exception bears the burden of proving prematurity. Id. “The trial
court’s granting of an exception of prematurity is a final judgment subject to the
manifest error standard of review unless it involves a question of law.” Barlow v.
Garber, 17-401, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/2/17), 230 So.3d 1002, 1004. The latter
instance requires the appellate court to review the decision de novo. Gibbs v.
Comprehensive Med. Mentoring Program, 25-116 (La.App. 4 Cir. 8/8/25), 420
So.3d 253.
Expropriation
Although both the United States Constitution and the Louisiana Constitution
authorize expropriations for a public purpose, both reflect the careful balance
3 between the extraordinary power granted the government and the substantial and
meaningful interference with the right to private property. United States Constitution
Amendment V provides that: “No person shall . . . be deprived of life, liberty or
property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public
use, without just compensation.” Likewise, La.Const. art. 1, § 4(A) declares that
“[e]very person has the right to acquire, own, control, use, enjoy, protect, and dispose
of private property. This right is subject to reasonable statutory restrictions and the
reasonable exercise of the police power.”
Specific to the utility expropriation underlying this case, Article 1, § 4 further
ensures that:
(B)(1) Property shall not be taken or damaged by the state or its political subdivisions except for public purposes and with just compensation paid to the owner or into court for his benefit. Except as specifically authorized by Article VI, Section 21 of this Constitution property shall not be taken or damaged by the state or its political subdivisions: (a) for predominant use by any private person or entity; or (b) for transfer of ownership to any private person or entity.
(2) As used in Subparagraph (1) of this Paragraph and in Article VI, Section 23 of this Constitution, “public purpose” shall be limited to the following:
(a) A general public right to a definite use of the property.
(b) Continuous public ownership of property dedicated to one or more of the following objectives and uses:
....
(v) Public utilities for the benefit of the public generally.
(Emphasis added.)
While Article 1, § 4(B)(2)(v) specifically enumerates the availability of
expropriation in this case, it does so within the context of the due process
considerations afforded such takings. Further, “[s]ince expropriation proceedings are
4 in derogation of the right of individuals to own property, the law governing these
proceedings must be strictly construed against the expropriating authority.” State, ex
rel. Dep’t of Transp. & Dev. v. Estate of Davis, 572 So.2d 39, 42 (La.1990). See also
State ex rel. Dep’t of Highways v. Jeanerette Lumber & Shingle Co., Ltd., 350 So.2d
847 (La.1977).
The associated statutory rules regulating the manner in which an expropriation
may be affected offer limits as well. See Estate of Davis, 572 So.2d 39. Louisiana
Revised Statutes 19:22 provides, in pertinent part:
Prior to filing an expropriation suit, an expropriating authority shall attempt in good faith to reach an agreement as to compensation with the owner of the property sought to be taken and comply with all of the requirements of R.S. 19:2.2. If unable to reach an agreement with the owner as to compensation, any of the following may expropriate needed property:
(7) Any domestic or foreign corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity created for the purpose of, or engaged in, generating, transmitting, and distributing or for transmitting or distributing electricity and steam for power, lighting, heating, or other such uses subject to the following qualifications. Property located in Louisiana may be expropriated exclusively by an electric public utility as defined in R.S. 45:121 or an affiliated entity either for a transmission or generation project that is approved and included in a multistate regional transmission organization’s or independent system operator’s transmission expansion plan or identified by such regional transmission organization or independent system operator as necessary for the reliability of the electric system or necessary for the interconnection of a generator, or for generating plants, buildings, transmission lines, stations or substations, distribution lines, or other associated facilities if a majority of the electricity or steam power to be generated, transmitted, or distributed in connection with these intended facilities will be delivered to end-users located within Louisiana. The generating plants, buildings, transmission lines, stations, and substations expropriated or for which property was expropriated shall be so located, constructed, operated, and maintained as not to be dangerous to persons or property nor interfere with the use of the wires of other wire using
2 We note the legislature has enacted 2026 La. Acts No. 391, which amends and reenacts La.R.S. 9:2. That amendment is immaterial to the present matter.
5 companies or, more than is necessary, with the convenience of the landowners. The terms “Regional Transmission Organization” and “Independent System Operator” shall have the meanings provided by 16 U.S.C. 796. In the event that any provision or provisions of this Paragraph are declared invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining terms and provisions that are not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.
Titled “Expropriation by expropriating authorities referred to in R.S. 19:2,”
La.R.S. 19:2.2 provides, in pertinent part:
A. Before exercising the rights of expropriation provided by R.S. 19:2, any expropriating authority referred to in R.S. 19:2 shall comply with the following:
(1) Provide the owner whose property is to be taken with the following information from its appraisal or evaluation as to the amount of compensation due the owner for the full extent of his loss:
(a) The name, address, and qualifications of the person or persons preparing the appraisal or evaluation.
(b) The amount of compensation estimated in the appraisal or evaluation.
(c) A description of the methodology used in the appraisal or evaluation.
(2) Offer to compensate the owner a specific amount not less than the lowest appraisal or evaluation.
B. Not more than thirty days after making an offer to acquire an interest in property, if no agreement has been reached with the property owner, each expropriating authority identified in R.S. 19.2, other than the state or its political corporations or subdivisions, shall provide to the property owner a notice that includes all of the following:
(1) A statement that the property owner is entitled to receive just compensation for the property to be acquired to the fullest extent allowed by law.
(2) A statement that the property may be expropriated only by an authority authorized by law to do so.
(3) A statement that the property owner is entitled to receive from the expropriating authority a written appraisal or evaluation of the amount of compensation due.
6 (4) A statement identifying the website of the expropriating authority where the property owner can read the expropriation statutes upon which the expropriating authority relies or a copy of the expropriation statutes upon which the expropriating authority relies.
(5) A statement offering to provide upon request of the property owner a copy of the expropriation statutes upon which the expropriating authority relies.
(6) A statement identifying an agency responsible for regulating the expropriating authority, including the name, website, and telephone number of the agency.
(7) A statement that the property owner may hire an agent or attorney to negotiate with the expropriating authority and an attorney to represent the property owner in any legal proceedings involving the expropriation.
C. In addition to the requirements of Subsection A of this Section, each expropriating authority other than the state or its political corporations or subdivisions shall, at least thirty days prior to the filing of a petition for expropriation, send a letter by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner at his last known address setting forth in detail or attaching the following:
(1) The basis on which the expropriating authority exercises its power.
(2) The purpose, terms, and conditions of the proposed acquisition.
(3) The compensation to be paid for the rights sought to be acquired.
(4) A complete copy of all appraisals of, or including, the subject property previously obtained by the expropriating authority.
(5) A plat of survey signed by a Louisiana licensed surveyor illustrating the proposed location and boundary of the proposed acquisition, and any temporary servitude or work spaces. If the expropriating authority is unable to obtain access to the property for formal surveying, a plat that fairly identifies the proposed boundary and servitude may be utilized.
(6) A description and proposed location of any proposed above- ground facilities to be located on the property.
7 (7) A statement by the entity of considerations for the proposed route or area to be acquired.
Referencing these two statutes, Defendants continue to offer the linear
argument that La.R.S. 19:2 sets forth the requirements that an expropriating
authority must follow “prior to filing an expropriation suit,” including compliance
with “all of the requirements of R.S. 19:2.2.” (Emphasis added.) And, in turn,
La.R.S. 19:2.2(B) requires that the notice include specific, delineated information,
including the “name, website, and telephone number” of the agency regulating the
expropriating authority. As Entergy’s notice did not contain either the LPSC’s
website or telephone number, Defendants argue, Entergy “did not comply with all of
the requirements of R.S. 19:2.2” prior to filing its expropriation suit as required by
La.R.S. 19:2.
Statutory Construction
In its first assignment of error, Entergy acknowledges that its notice did not
include the website or telephone number as described by La.R.S. 19:2.2 and further
recognizes that the statute identifies information that “shall” be included in the
notice. Entergy points out, however, that the statute does not set forth dismissal of
the petition as a “penalty” for failure to provide the information. Entergy contends
that it would be improper for the court to read such a penalty into the statute absent
a positive legislative expression in that regard. Rather, the court should examine
whether the legislature intended for the statutory language to be mandatory or
directory in nature. Entergy maintains that if the intent is found to be directory, then
it must be viewed as the legislature’s mere guidance to public officials. Entergy
suggests that a provision may be directory in nature even if the legislature used the
8 mandatory language “shall,” particularly when the legislature has not included a
penalty or consequence for the failure to do so. Citing Marks v. New Orleans Police
Dep’t, 06-575 (La. 11/29/06), 943 So.2d 1028 and Bannister v. Department of
Streets, 95-404 (La. 1/16/96), 666 So.2d 641.
As the legislature did not provide a “penalty” for failure to follow the dictates
of La.R.S. 19:2.2(B), Entergy maintains, the statute must be viewed as merely
informing the expropriating authority of what to include in the notice. Such a
“technical violation,” as Entergy terms its omission of the regulatory agency’s
website and telephone number, should not serve to “give a private citizen an
argument that the expropriation action must be dismissed as premature.” Rather,
Entergy argues, the supreme court has explained that although laws are not to be
construed so as to make any provision meaningless, “it is not the function of the
judicial branch in a civilian legal system to legislate by inserting penalty provisions
into statutes where the legislature has chosen not to do so.” Carter v. Duhe, 05-390,
p. 10 (La. 1/19/06), 921 So.2d 963, 970.
Entergy’s argument, however, presumes that the dismissal of its petition is a
“penalty” for its failure to strictly comply with the notice requirements of La.R.S.
19:2.2. Entergy’s preferred framework, however, does not reflect the nature of the
exception of prematurity. Entergy’s argument instead assumes that its right to
enforce its action had accrued.
As stated above, the dilatory exception questions whether the cause of action
has matured to the point where it is ripe for judicial determination. See Williamson,
888 So.2d 782; see also Demouchet v. Nexion Health Mgmt., 25-438 (La.App. 3 Cir.
5/6/26), _ So.3d _(2026 WL 1326385). The exception neither challenges nor
attempts to defeat a plaintiff’s underlying cause of action; it is instead merely a
9 procedural mechanism by which a defendant contends that a plaintiff has not taken
the preliminary steps required to make the action ripe for judicial review. Spradlin
v. Acadia-St. Landry Med. Found., 98-1977 (La. 2/29/00), 758 So.2d 116. Further,
La.Code Civ.P. art. 933(A) (emphasis added) requires that “[i]f the dilatory
exception pleading prematurity is sustained, the premature action, claim, demand,
issue or theory shall be dismissed.” Thus, dismissal of Entergy’s petition is not a
“penalty” that must necessarily have been provided for in the statute itself. The
dismissal instead follows the trial court’s recognition that Entergy brought its cause
of action before its right to do so accrued. The action was premature, subject to
dismissal mandated by La.Code Civ.P. art. 933.
This procedural construct is seen in jurisprudence observing that “[a] medical
malpractice claim against a qualified health care provider is subject to a dismissal
on a timely exception of prematurity if such claim has not first been reviewed by a
pre-suit medical malpractice panel. See La.R.S. 40:1231.8. See also Dupuy [v. NMC
Operating Co., L.L.C., 15-1754, p. 3 (La. 3/15/16), 187 So.3d 436, 438.]” Kelleher
v. Univ. Med. Ctr. Mgmt. Corp., 21-11, p. 3 (La. 10/10/21), 332 So.3d 654, 657.
Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:1231.8(A)(1)(a) states that “[a]ll malpractice claims
against health care providers covered by this Part . . . shall be reviewed by a medical
review panel[.]” Paragraph(B)(1)(a)(i) (emphasis added) further provides that “No
action against a health care provider covered by this Part, or his insurer, may be
commenced in any court before the claimant’s proposed complaint has been
presented to a medical review panel established pursuant to this Section.” As with
the filing of an expropriation proceeding, the legislature set forth steps that must be
taken before the filing of a medical malpractice claim and, as here, did so without
positively stating that a dismissal of the petition would occur if the prerequisite was
10 not met. Dismissal in those malpractice cases followed as a function of the timely
filed exception of prematurity.
The same is true in this case as the legislature has set forth the preliminary
steps that must be taken before the right to enforce the expropriation action accrues.
It did so with mandatory language reflective of the due process safeguards demanded
by the extraordinary power granted the expropriating authority. Again, La.R.S. 19:2
plainly requires that “[p]rior to filing an expropriation suit, an expropriating
authority shall attempt in good faith to reach an agreement as to compensation with
the owner of the property sought to be taken and comply with all of the requirements
of R.S. 19:2.2.” Louisiana Revised Statutes 19:2.2(A), in turn, demands that
“[b]efore exercising the rights of expropriation provided by La.R.S. 19:2,” the
expropriating authority shall comply with the requirements pertaining to an offer to
compensation. In the event no agreement on the offer is reached, Paragraph B
requires that the expropriating authority “shall provide to the owner a notice that
includes all of the following: . . . (6) A statement identifying an agency responsible
for regulating the expropriating authority, including the name, website, and
telephone number of the agency.” (Emphasis added.)
This legislative expression is not equivocal. It is not tentative. There is no
indication that the language is offered merely as guidance. Instead, the legislature
set forth clear, delineated steps that an expropriating authority “shall” take prior to
filing an expropriation suit. The well-established rules of statutory construction
demand that the interpretation of any statutory provision starts with the language of
the statute itself. Pellecer v. Werner Co., 24-1492 (La. 10/24/25), 421 So.3d 919.
The use of that language supports the view that the procedure set forth in La.R.S.
19:2 and La.R.S. 19:2.2 is mandatory. While Entergy characterizes its deviation from
11 La.R.S. 19:2.2’s requirements as a “technical” omission, we nonetheless recognize
that “[e]xpropriation laws are special and exceptional in character, in derogation of
common rights, and as such, must be strictly construed.” ExxonMobil Pipeline Co.
v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., 09-1629, p. 7 (La. 3/16/10), 35 So.3d 192, 197. That strict
construction in this case indicates that the omission is not one to be readily
overlooked. The omission instead bears on the issue of whether the action is ripe for
judicial determination. If it is not, dismissal is required pursuant to La.Code Civ.P.
art. 933.
Finally, we are mindful of Entergy’s assertion that the trial court’s dismissal
for prematurity is at odds with La.R.S. 19:8’s requirement that “[e]xpropriation suits
shall be tried by preference and with the greatest possible dispatch.” See also
La.Civ.Code art. 13 (“Laws on the same subject must be interpreted in reference to
each other.”) However, Entergy’s reliance on the exigency demanded by La.R.S.
19:8 again presumes that the right to enforce the “expropriation suit” has accrued.
Here it has plainly not.
This foundational difference also undermines Entergy’s reliance on
jurisprudence indicating that statutes may be considered directory even though
mandatory language is employed. The plaintiffs in those cases did not bring suits
before their right to enforcement accrued. Rather, the statutory and/or civil service
rules examined for directory versus mandatory language in those cases was within
the context of suits properly positioned for judicial determination. See Marks, 943
So.2d 1028; Carter v. Duhe, 921 So.2d 963; Bannister, 666 So.2d 641. See also
Stow-Serge v. Side by Side Redevelopment, Inc., 20-15 (La.App. 4 Cir. 6/10/20), 302
So.3d 71, writ denied, 20-870 (La. 10/14/20), 302 So.3d 1120. Those cases, and the
question of whether those statutory provisions included penalty provisions, did not
12 address situations in which dismissal was required pursuant to La.Code Civ.P. art.
933 due to prematurity.
In contrast, the trial court in this case examined the accrual of Entergy’s right
to enforce its expropriation action and found that it had not yet been perfected
pursuant to the legislature’s expression. Given the important considerations
surrounding matters of expropriation, we find no error in that ruling. Accordingly,
this assignment of error lacks merit.
Prejudice
As it did before the trial court, Entergy turns to this court’s opinion in Bayou
Bridge, 304 So.3d 529, suggesting that when a property owner cannot show that he
suffered any prejudice by a deviation from the notice requirements of La.R.S. 19:2.2,
the granting of an exception of prematurity is not warranted. Not only does the
present case factually differ from Bayou Bridge, but that earlier case does not stand
for the proposition cited.
In Bayou Bridge, the property owner claimed that the expropriating authority
failed to properly provide notice “under La.R.S. 19:2.2(B), subsections (4)-(7), in
particular.” Id. at 555. The panel observed, however, that the expropriating authority
“made its initial offer” to the defendant “prior to the law taking effect.” Id. As the
revision to La.R.S. 19:2.2(B) created additional obligations for the expropriating
authority, the revision was substantive in nature and applicable prospectively only.
Therefore, “the disputed information was not required to be given when the initial
offer was made in 2016.” Id. (Emphasis added.) The omitted information was not a
factor in whether the expropriating authority’s right to pursue the expropriation
action had accrued, resulting in the panel’s affirmation of the trial court’s denial of
the exception of prematurity. The same cannot be said in this case as La.R.S.
13 19:2.2(B)(7), with its requirement for a website and telephone number, was in effect
at all pertinent times.
We recognize that the panel in Bayou Bridge went on to state that,
“[a]dditionally, we can find no error in the trial court’s finding that the lack of said
information did not prejudice” the property owner. Id. at 555. (Emphasis added.) The
panel’s inclusion of that alternative reasoning tracked the trial court’s dismissal of
the defendants’ exceptions of prematurity, “finding sufficient service and a lack of
prejudice to Defendants.” Id. at 535.
In contrast to Bayou Bridge, the notice in this case was not sufficient and, thus,
the case was not ripe for judicial determination as it was in that earlier case. At no
point in the panel’s discussion in Bayou Bridge did it indicate that the enumerated
portions of La.R.S. 19:2.2 are suggestive and/or that a property owner citing a
deficiency of the required notice must prove prejudice. The panel was addressing a
situation in which both the notice was satisfactory, and the property owner could not
identify a way in which he was prejudiced “by the lack of the ‘missing’
information[.]” Id. at 555. (Emphasis added). While the information cannot have
been said to be actually “missing” in Bayou Bridge due to the inapplicability of
La.R.S. 19:2.2(B)(4)—(7), hence the emphasis of the term, the same is not true in
this case. Instead, all requirements of La.R.S. 19:2.2(B) were applicable. The subject
information in this case was required and thus truly “missing.” Accordingly, we find
no error in the trial court’s finding of prematurity absent a finding of prejudice.
This assignment lacks merit.
DECREE
For the foregoing reasons, the judgments of the trial court dismissing the
Petitions for Expropriation of Personal Servitudes of Rights of Use filed by
14 Plaintiff/Appellant Entergy Louisiana, LLC are affirmed. Costs of this proceeding
are assigned to Entergy Louisiana, LLC.
AFFIRMED.