Enrique Hames-Herrera v. George K. Rosenberg, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service

463 F.2d 451, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8640
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
DecidedJuly 3, 1972
Docket71-2749
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 463 F.2d 451 (Enrique Hames-Herrera v. George K. Rosenberg, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Enrique Hames-Herrera v. George K. Rosenberg, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service, 463 F.2d 451, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8640 (9th Cir. 1972).

Opinion

JAMES M. CARTER, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the district court refusing to set aside an order of the District Director denying a stay of deportation pursuant to 8 C.F.R. § 243.4 and denying an application for a similar stay, made to the district court. The central question is whether appellant is protected from deportation under § 241(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1251(f). We affirm.

FACTS

The basic facts are uncontroverted. Appellant is a citizen of Mexico. In 1953 he was convicted and incarcerated in Illinois for petty theft. In 1954 appellant was arrested and deported for illegal entry. In 1955, following another illegal entry, he was convicted in Oregon for the forgery of a bank check with intent-to defraud. In May 1960 he fraudulently obtained a visa from an American Vice Counsul in Mexico for admission as a visitor, by falsely stating that he had never been deported, arrested or convicted of any crime. The stated purpose of his trip to the United States was to be with his wife. In 1963 he was convicted in the Central District of California for illegal re-entry into the United States after deportation and again deported.

On February 3, 1965, appellant’s application for a waiver of the grounds of his inadmissibility — convictions involving moral turpitude and willful misrepresentation in obtaining an immigrant visa, § 212(a) (9) and (19) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a) (9) and (19) — was denied by the Attorney General pursuant to his authority under § 212(h) and (i), 8 U. S.C. § 1182(h) and (i).

On June 1, 1965, appellant entered the United States without a visa. On May 18, 1967, he was found deportable by a Special Inquiry Officer upon his admission that he had so entered the United States on June 1, 1965, without an immigration visa, for the purpose of remaining indefinitely in the United States. He challenged the finding of deportability, however, claiming derivative citizenship from his father. An order for deportation was entered and affirmed by the Board of Immigration Appeals.

He then filed a petition for judicial review, in this Court in No. 22,685. On March T3, 1969, this Court transferred the case to the District Court, Central District of California, for de novo hearing on appellant’s claim to American citizenship pursuant to § 106(a) (5) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a) (5). The district court found, after a trial, that appellant had not established his claim. An order for summary affirmance of the final order of the Board of Immigration Appeals and judgment of the district court was made by the Court in No. 22,685. It is unreported.

When the Service sought to execute the warrant of deportation, appellant, on October 21, 1971, applied to the District Director for a stay of deportation. He sought to have the District Director exercise his discretionary power to grant a *453 stay. 8 C.F.R. § 243.4 permits such a stay where the District Director deems it appropriate. Appellant urged that his deportation be stayed until the processing of an immigration visa could be completed at an American Consulate in Mexico, alleging that his deportation would result in extreme financial hardship to his wife, an American citizen.

The District Director denied the stay on four grounds:

(1) That appellant’s wife was qualified as a beauty operator, was still employed, and was able to work on a full-time basis, thus obviating any financial hardship;
(2) That appellant had sustained two convictions for crimes of moral turpitude and a conviction for illegal entry after deportation;
(3) That appellant obtained an immigrant visa form from an American Consul by willful misrepresentation of material facts (May 1960); and
(4) That appellant had not obtained the permission of the Attorney General to apply for re-admission after deportation.

On October 26, 1971, appellant brought the present action in the district court to review the District Director’s decision. Appellant, at that time, made a new attack upon the Government’s power to deport him, asserting that § 241(f) of the Act, relating to the deportation of relatives of United States citizens, protects him from deportation. From an adverse judgment of the district court, he appeals.

THE IMMIGRATION LAWS

The central issue is whether § 241(f) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1251(f), protects appellant from deportation. If this section does not prevent deportation, we must determine whether the District Director abused his discretion in not staying deportation until appellant could process his new visa application.

Several statutory sections are pertinent. § 212 of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1182, sets out general classes of aliens who are excluded from admission into the United States. § 212(a) (9), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a) (9) provides for the exclusion of an alien convicted of a crime of moral turpitude. § 212(h), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(h), provides that an alien excludable under § 212(a) (9), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a) (9), shall, if otherwise admissible, be admitted to the United States if it is established to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that (A) the alien’s exclusion would result in extreme hardship to an American citizen spouse, and (B) if the Attorney General in his discretion has consented to the alien applying or re-applying for a visa for admission to the United States.

§ 212(a) (17) of the Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a) (17), provides for the exclusion of an alien who has been arrested and deported unless the Attorney General has consented to the alien -applying or re-applying for admission to the United States.

§ 212(a) (19), 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a) (19), provides for the exclusion of an alien who seeks to procure or has sought to procure, or has procured a visa or other documentation, or seeks to enter the United States, by fraud, or by willfully misrepresenting a material fact.

§ 241, 8 U.S.C. § 1251

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Related

ROMAN
19 I. & N. Dec. 855 (Board of Immigration Appeals, 1988)
JOQUIN
15 I. & N. Dec. 348 (Board of Immigration Appeals, 1975)

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Bluebook (online)
463 F.2d 451, 1972 U.S. App. LEXIS 8640, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/enrique-hames-herrera-v-george-k-rosenberg-district-director-ca9-1972.