Engler, Jonathan v. Able Moving Co.

2016 TN WC 190
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 17, 2016
Docket2014-08-0022
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 190 (Engler, Jonathan v. Able Moving Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Engler, Jonathan v. Able Moving Co., 2016 TN WC 190 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

FILED August 17, 2016

TN COURT OF WORKIRS' COl\IPINSATIO CLAil\IS

Time l : 59 Pl\1

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

Jonathan Engler, ) Docket No.: 2014-08-0022 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 71159-2014 Able Moving Co., ) Employer, ) Judge Jim Umsted And ) Benchmark Insurance Companies, ) Insurance Carrier. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This case came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge for a Compensation Hearing under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The present focus of this case is whether an infection the employee, Jonathan Engler, contracted was causally related to the back injury he allegedly sustained while working for employer, Able Moving Co. The central legal issues are: (1) whether Mr. Engler sustained a compensable injury arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment with Able; (2) whether Mr. Engler is entitled to payment of unauthorized, past medical expenses; (3) whether Mr. Engler is entitled to continued medical treatment for his back; and (4) whether Mr. Engler is entitled to past temporary disability benefits, and if so, in what amount. For the reasons set forth below, the Court holds Mr. Engler has failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that he sustained a compensable injury primarily arising out of and in the course and scope of his employment such that he would be entitled to the requested medical and temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

The following facts were established at the Compensation Hearing held on August 10, 2016. Mr. Engler is a forty-five-year-old resident of DeSoto County, Mississippi, who worked as a mover for Able for approximately six years. On September 2, 2014, Mr. Engler reported a work-related injury to hi back after lifting at work. 1 1 Mr. Engler testified he initially felt a pop or pull in his low back on or about August 29, 2014, while helping move

1 After his injury, Mr. Engler sought various medical treatments. Mr. Engler presented to the emergency room at Baptist Memorial Hospital on September 5, 2014, with complaints of low back pain, left hip pain, and a high fever. Mr. Engler initially received treatment from his primary care physician, Dr. Cary Finn, who admitted Mr. Engler for inpatient care after diagnosing him with Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) septicemia. Dr. Finn consulted with infectious disease specialist Dr. William Mason who recommended intravenous antibiotic treatment. Dr. Finn discharged Mr. Engler from the hospital on September 12, 2014, noting that Mr. Engler would continue his antibiotic regimen for another six weeks and would follow up with Dr. Mason.

On October 8, 2014, Able provided Mr. Engler with a panel of orthopedic physicians from which he selected Dr. James Varner as his authorized treating physician. At the time of Mr. Engler's initial visit with Dr. Varner on October 29, 2014, all of his symptoms had resolved. Dr. Varner indicated that no additional treatment was warranted, and he released Mr. Engler to regular-duty work status with no permanent impairment. Mr. Engler returned to see Dr. Varner on one subsequent occasion, complaining of recurrent left lower lumbar symptoms. During that visit, Dr. Varner referred Mr. Engler to neurosurgeon Dr. John Brophy, who evaluated Mr. Engler and opined that his recurrent symptoms resulted from lumbar inflammation caused by his new onset diabetes 2 and MRSA sepsis. Dr. Brophy did not recommend any further treatment for Mr. Engler's back. Instead, he instructed Mr. Engler to return as needed and released him to full-duty work status.

The parties offered medical proof by deposition on the issue of causation from Drs. Finn, Mason, Brophy, Parisioon and Gelfand. Their testimony conflicted regarding the cause of Mr. Engler's injuries.

Both Dr. Finn and Dr. Mason testified in their depositions that Mr. Engler's work- related back injury contributed more than fifty percent in causing his infection and the need for medical treatment, considering all causes. Dr. Mason explained that the work- related back injury caused inflammation in Mr. Engler's paraspinal muscles that allowed the infection to develop. (Ex. 6 at 17.) While Dr. Mason admitted diabetes can contribute to the development of an infection like MRSA, he testified Mr. Engler's work injury contributed well above seventy-five percent in allowing bacteria to gain a foothold in that area, thus causing the infection. (Ex. 6 at 30.) He testified that he has observed other patients develop MRSA after lifting something and sustaining a back injury and estimated that he saw this type of situation "once a month to every four months." (Ex. 6

a piano at work that resulted in a dull pain in his back and left hip. He further testified that on September 2, 2014, he moved many heavy boxes weighin g fi fty po unds or more which led to an increase in his pain. 2 Mr. Engler testi-fi.ed he checks his blood sugar every week, and he has not had an issue with his blood sugar since returning to work. In addition, he no longer takes diabetes medication.

2 at 64.) According to Dr. Mason, "[s]taph infections of this nature and bloodstream infections typically develop over the course of hours to maybe a day." (Ex. 6 at 41.)

To the contn uy, deposition testimony of Dr. Brophy, Dr. Fereidoon Parsioon, and Dr. Michael Gelfand 3 conflict with the causation opinions of Drs. Finn and Mason. Each of these physicians opined that Mr. Engler's work-related back injury did not contribute more than fifty percent to causing his infection and the need for medical treatment.

Dr. Brophy related Mr. Engler's hospitalization and treatment for the sepsis to his diabetes rather than to his work-related back injury. (Ex. 1 at 11.) Dr. Brophy testified that Mr. Engler's staph infection caused the inflammation in his paraspinal muscles. (Ex. 1 at 14, 31-32.) He further testified he has never seen someone develop a staph infection from lifting. (Ex. 1 at 14.)

Dr. Parsioon, a neurosurgeon, testified Mr. Engler's diagnostic testing showed no abscess inside the spine, no fracture, no ruptured disc, and no impingement of the neuro structure. (Ex. 3 at 13-14.) He opined the findings in Mr. Engler's paraspinal muscles were related to infection but testified there was no way to prove the source of the infection because a biopsy was never performed. (Ex. 3 at 14.) He specifically testified, "You can't lift something and get septicemia. This man did not have just a simple muscle infection if that was infection. He had septicemia, which is a serious blood infection, and so lifting doesn't cause that." (Ex. 3 at 19.)

Dr. Gelfand, an infectious disease specialist, also disagreed with Dr. Finn and Dr. Mason. He testified, "[T]he relationship between trauma and this infection is highly speculative and is really not supported by the general medical literature." (Ex. 2 at 12- 13.) Conversely, Dr. Gelfand indicated, "diabetes is a well recognized [sic] risk factor .. . and is viewed as such in the medical literature as compared to any potential trauma." (Ex. 2 at 11-12.) He further concluded,

[I]t is medically improbable for the infection to manifest itself ... within 24 hours with a fever because what would happen if you had trauma to the site and the germs got into it, it would take several days for them to proliferate before they would manifest themselves with a clinical illness of fever, back pain and bacteremia.

(Ex. 2 at 11.)

Mr. Engler testified he returned to work, but was unable to work due to treatment for his infection from September 2, 2014, until October 30, 2014. He further testified he 3 Dr. Fereidoon Parsioon and Dr.

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2016 TN WC 190, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/engler-jonathan-v-able-moving-co-tennworkcompcl-2016.