England v. Decker

441 Mass. 1013

• Court: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
• Decided: April 20, 2004
• Status: Published

Opinion

A single justice of this court has reserved and reported this case to the full court. The trustees seek to reform the Frederick J. England Family Trust by dividing “Trust B” into two separate trusts, a generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exempt trust and a GST tax nonexempt trust, in order to minimize Federal GST taxes and administration expenses.⁴ We have previously allowed reformations of this type. See Fleet Nat’l Bank v. Kahn, 438 Mass. 1004 (2002); Fleet Nat’l Bank v. Marquis, 437 Mass. 1010 (2002); Fleet Nat'l Bank v. Mackey, 433 Mass. 1009 (2001).

After a thorough review of the record, we are satisfied that the proposed reform promotes the settlor’s intent and should be allowed as a matter of Massachusetts law. The language of the trust reveals that the settlor was tax conscious, and there is no provision prohibiting such a division of the trust. The proposed division will not affect the dispositive terms of the trust nor will it alter any beneficial interests. This type of trust reform is minimal and constitutes only a “fine tuning of the administration of the trustf] ... in order to reduce, if not eliminate, the application of the GST tax.” BankBoston v. Marlow, 428 Mass. 283, 286 (1998), quoting First Agric. Bank v. Coxe, 406 Mass. 879, 883 n.6 (1990).

Jeffrey P. Hart, John D. Stuebing, & Karen L. McKenna, for the plaintiffs, submitted a brief.

A judgment shall be entered in the county court authorizing the plaintiffs to divide and administer “Trust B” as requested in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the complaint’s prayer for relief.

So ordered.

4 A11 of the known beneficiaries have agreed to the operative facts and assented to the relief requested. The single justice, for good cause shown, allowed the trustees’ motion to waive the appointment of a guardian ad litem.