Emigrant Mortgage Co. v. Corcione

28 Misc. 3d 161
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedApril 16, 2010
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 28 Misc. 3d 161 (Emigrant Mortgage Co. v. Corcione) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Emigrant Mortgage Co. v. Corcione, 28 Misc. 3d 161 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2010).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Jeffrey Arlen Spinner, J.

On July 23, 2009 plaintiff commenced this action claiming foreclosure of a mortgage by filing its notice of pendency and summons and complaint with the Clerk of Suffolk County. The mortgage at issue was given by defendants to plaintiff on July 5, 2007, in the principal amount of $302,500, and was recorded with the Clerk of Suffolk County in Liber 21580 of Mortgages at page 379. Said mortgage was given as collateral security for a simultaneously executed adjustable rate note with interest at the initial rate of 11.625% and it constitutes a first lien upon premises known as 66 Circle Drive, East Northport, Town of Huntington, New York.

On or about May 1, 2008, owing to a loss of employment, defendants defaulted upon their monthly installment payments due to plaintiff under the adjustable rate note. According to defendants, they had, from the very time of default, assiduously attempted to arrive at an amicable resolution but were met with multiple and varying impediments erected by plaintiff. They claim to have been ceaselessly trying since the default date, albeit without any success, to obtain a modification from plaintiff, having proceeded on their own, thence through a modification facilitator and finally through counsel. Plaintiff baldly asserts that defendants only sought to resolve this matter subsequent to the commencement of the foreclosure action, [163]*163a position that is belied by the record. Though plaintiff advances no explanation whatsoever for the 14-month hiatus between default and suit, its actions, when considered in light of all of the circumstances herein, lead inexorably to the conclusion that this gap in time would indubitably increase the amount of interest plaintiff could exact from defendants, hardly a noble or good faith purpose.

On or about August 3, 2009, initial process was served upon defendants and thereafter counsel appeared and interposed a verified answer on their behalf. By notice of motion dated October 14, 2009 (motion sequence No. 001) which was returnable October 28, 2009, plaintiff applied to this court for an order granting summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3212 and for the appointment of a referee to compute in accordance with RPAPL 1321. Thereafter, and on October 18, 2009, the first in what evolved into a series of foreclosure settlement conferences was convened. The same was adjourned on no less than five occasions and was ultimately referred to the undersigned by Court Attorney Referee Adrienne Williams, Esq., notwithstanding the vociferous and inexplicable objections of plaintiffs counsel. A conference was then held by the court on March 16, 2010 and the entire proceeding was thereafter adjourned for all purposes to April 27, 2010.

A careful examination of all of the documentation submitted by plaintiff, both on its motion and at the conference, is, at the same time, both starkly revealing and greatly disturbing. While the adjustable rate note contains an initial interest rate of 11.625% it is subject to change on August 1, 2012 and on the first day of each succeeding August thereafter, until its stated maturity date of August 1, 2037. The basis upon which the interest rate is computed is set forth at some length within paragraph four of the adjustable rate note. Briefly stated, it provides that the holder will determine the rate based upon the average weekly yield on securities issued by the United States Treasury as adjusted to a constant maturity of one year, to which it will then add 6.375% followed by a rounding of the same upward to the nearest one eighth of one percent. Appended thereto (and likewise annexed to the recorded mortgage) is a document entitled “Default Interest Rate Rider” which, by its express terms, modifies the adjustable rate note by providing for an upward increase in the rate of interest charged to 18% upon a default by the mortgagors. The default interest rate is triggered by any one of the events of default as they are defined in the adjustable rate note and mortgage.

[164]*164Though not expressly stated, this court, being fully aware of the customs and practices extant in the mortgage lending industry (including loan origination, warehousing, brokerage, closing, settlement and transfer), must presume that the terms and conditions of the adjustable rate note, default interest rate rider and mortgage were the product of unequal bargaining power as between plaintiff and defendants. It is a virtual certainty that defendants were not afforded the opportunity to freely bargain and negotiate in reaching the operative terms that are now subject to this court’s scrutiny. Since the instruments upon which plaintiff demands enforcement have obviously been promulgated by the lender to the borrowers and since the operative and binding terms thereof are clearly not negotiable by the borrower, such instruments must be considered to be in the nature of a contract of adhesion, which typically would be construed against the drafter thereof (Belt Painting Corp. v TIG Ins. Co., 100 NY2d 377 [2003]).

On March 16, 2010, in accordance with the provisions of CPLR 3408, a mandatory foreclosure settlement conference was convened before the court. Present at that conference were defendants, their counsel Sean C. Serpe, Esq., Millie Rivera, as a representative of plaintiff, and plaintiffs counsel Joshua Deutsch, Esq. One of the items produced at that conference was a document entitled “Loan Modification Agreement,” which had been propounded by plaintiffs counsel on or about February 23, 2010 and which required an acceptance thereof not later than March 5, 2010 else the offer be revoked and the foreclosure action be continued. This agreement was intended to effectuate a cure of the arrears over time together with a myriad of other provisions. The amount or arrears to be cured was determined by plaintiff to total $119,330.89 with the sum of $84,606.45 to be recapitalized at the rate of 6%. Plaintiff proposed that if the agreement were fully consummated, after 12 months it would “forgive” default interest of approximately $30,000.

According to plaintiff, the principal balance owed stands at $301,721.58 and the interest accrued between May 1, 2008 and March 1, 2010 has reached the not insubstantial sum of $95,154.65 with a continuing per diem of $132.54 thereafter. According to both Ms. Rivera and attorney Deutsch, interest was computed at 16% per annum in accordance with the default interest rate rider described, supra (which, as previously noted, actually provides for default interest to be computed at the rate of 18% an inconsistency that remains unexplained). In addition [165]*165to interest, plaintiff also claimed the sum of $19,672.91 for “Other Charges” which plaintiff declined to explain to defendants or their counsel. Upon questioning by the court, it was revealed that these so-called “Other Charges” consisted of some $1,100 in pre-action late charges, unsubstantiated tax and insurance advances of $10,000, check fees of $40, legal expenses of $3,380, unpaid legal expenses of $4,515 (total claimed legal expenses of $7,895), property inspection fees of $85, unpaid inspection fees of $40 and appraisal fees of $350.

The court questions the entitlement of plaintiff to claim legal fees, costs and accrued interest (especially when computed at a confiscatory rate) inasmuch as not less than 14 months of accruals were due to plaintiffs delay in responding to defendants’ entreaties toward resolution. Plaintiffs position appears to be facially unreasonable.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
28 Misc. 3d 161, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/emigrant-mortgage-co-v-corcione-nysupct-2010.