Emery v. Adjustco

727 P.2d 622, 82 Or. App. 101
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedOctober 29, 1986
DocketWCB 84-03674; CA A36960
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 727 P.2d 622 (Emery v. Adjustco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Emery v. Adjustco, 727 P.2d 622, 82 Or. App. 101 (Or. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

DEITS, J.

Claimant petitions for review of an order of the Workers’ Compensation Board, claiming that the Board erred in (1) reinstating determination orders of March 14,1984, and April 3, 1984; (2) denying her aggravation claim; (3) denying additional temporary disability benefits; and (4) denying penalties and attorney fees. In addition, she requests a remand to the referee for a determination of the extent of permanent disability.

On October 5, 1982, claimant was injured while employed as a laborer on a food processing production line at Stayton Canning Company. She suffered a shoulder strain and experienced bilateral arm and shoulder pain and hand numbness. Her physician, Dr. Lawton, treated her conservatively and authorized her return to light work on November 18, 1982. She did not return to work because of continuing pain and sought the services of another physician, Dr. Tiley, who began treating her on March 2, 1983. On June 27, 1983, after ordering myelography, he stated that claimant was “free to pursue any occupational endeavors she desires.” On August 26, 1983, he reported that claimant had reached a stable plateau and recommended closure of her claim. However, he also recommended that another orthopedist perform a closing evaluation.

That evaluation was done by Dr. Duff. On December 13, 1983, Duff diagnosed her condition as degenerative disc disease exacerbated by work activities. He recommended neurosurgical evaluation, because it had been previously recommended and never performed and also because claimant felt that her medical work-up was incomplete. He believed that little could be accomplished by further treatment but would not consider claimant medically stationary until the neurosurgical evaluation had occurred.

Because she continued to suffer pain which did not permit her to return to her previous occupations, claimant opened a clothing consignment store in November, 1983. She initially worked there four days per week but, because of the recommendations of her doctors and her continuing discomfort, eventually cut back to three days per week. She worked that schedule through the date of the hearing.

[104]*104Dr. Collada, a neurosurgeon, next evaluated claim - ant. On January 12, 1984, he diagnosed her condition as chronic cervical strain syndrome and concluded that her subjective complaints overrode the objective findings. He recommended further diagnostic studies and authorized time-loss benefits. On January 16,1984, Duff released claimant for modified work.

Claimant was next examined by Dr. Rosenbaum, a neurosurgeon, on referral from Adjustco. On January 23,1984, he diagnosed a chronic cervical strain and unrelated mild degenerative arthritis of the cervical spine, concluded that she was medically stationary and had reached maximum improvement and recommended closing her claim. He believed that she could return to her previous occupation without significant limitations. On January 30,1984, Tiley authorized time-loss benefits, beginning January 3,1984.

On February 21, 1984, claimant changed her attending physician to a chiropractor, Dr. Boyer. On February 22, 1984, Collada indicated that claimant was medically stationary but would experience waxing and waning of symptoms. On March 7, 1984, Boyer diagnosed a chronic moderate cervical strain and noted that claimant had suffered a flare-up in symptomatology. He initiated chiropractic adjustment and physical therapy and recommended that this course of treatment continue for 30 days, at which time he would reevaluate her.

On March 14,1984, a determination order issued. On March 15,1984, Boyer’s March 7,1984, report was received by Adjustco. In response to a petition for reconsideration by claimant, ORS 656.268(4), a second determination order issued on April 3, 1984. That order slightly amended the first order by granting temporary total disability benefits less time worked from October 6, 1982, to November 17, 1982, temporary partial disability benefits from November 18, 1982, to December 21, 1982, temporary total disability benefits from April 26,1983, to June 26,1983, and temporary total disability benefits from January 3, 1984, to January 23, 1984. It determined that claimant was medically stationary as of February 22,1984.

On April 4, 1984, Boyer again concluded that claimant was not medically stationary. On referral from Boyer, Dr. [105]*105Altrocchi, a neurologist, examined her and, in a May 7, 1984, report, diagnosed her condition as chronic muscular neck pain. He did not consider her to be medically stationary. On May 15, 1984, claimant sent a copy of Altrocchi’s report to Adjustco. On May 24, 1984, claimant again sent the May 7, 1984, report to Adjustco and also specifically requested, by copy of a May 24,1984, letter to the Board, that her claim be reopened. On July 10, 1984, Boyer again examined claimant and noted general improvement in her condition. On July 20, 1984, Adjustco, noting that “the information now on file does not support a reopening of your claim,” denied claimant’s aggravation claim.

Before we can decide whether the Evaluation Division properly found claimant medically stationary as of February 22, 1984, we must determine whether we may consider the medical reports of Boyer. Adjustco asserts that they must be excluded, because none of his reports were received by the employer or Evaluation Division before the issuance of the March 14, 1984, determination order. In support of that position Adjustco cites several of our decisions.1 They do not support that proposition. We conclude that the relevant date is April 3, 1984 — when the second order issued — rather than March 14,1984. Adjustco received Boyer’s March 7 report well before the second determination order issued and had a duty to forward it to the division. ORS 656.268(2); Brown v. Jeld-Wen, Inc., supra n 1. In Brown, the attending physician had directed medical reports to the employer before closure, which apparently were not forwarded to the division. We were convinced, in part by the reports, that there had been a premature closure. As in Brown, the pre-order report is part of the record for our consideration. ORS 656.268(2); Brown v. Jeld-Wen, Inc., supra n 1, 52 Or App at 194 n 1.

Before a claim may be closed, the claimant must be “medically stationary,” ORS 656.268, which “means that no further material improvement would reasonably be expected from medical treatment, or the passage of time.” ORS 656.005(17). In this case, the referee held that the claim had [106]*106been prematurely closed. On review, the Board reversed. We affirm.

The preponderance of the medical evidence indicates that claimant was medically stationary on February 22,1984. Apart from the specific opinions of Tiley, Rosenbaum and Collada that she was medically stationary, the record is replete with indications that, although she was suffering pain and would experience waxing and waning of symptoms, continued medical treatment could produce little benefit.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Phillips v. TIC—The Industrial Co. of Wyoming
2005 WY 40 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 2005)
Dawes v. Summers
845 P.2d 1308 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
727 P.2d 622, 82 Or. App. 101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/emery-v-adjustco-orctapp-1986.