Embury v. King

179 F. App'x 409
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit·Decided May 2, 2006·No. No. 04-15515·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM *

Dr. Talmadge King and other individually named defendants appeal the district court’s denial of qualified immunity. Because we find that any property right that the plaintiff, Dr. Stephen Embury, might have had in his job was not clearly established, we reverse.

Dr. Embury argues that we have no jurisdiction to consider whether he has a property interest in his job for due process purposes. The district court found that there was a genuine issue of material fact and that Dr. Embury’s evidence, if believed, could establish that he had a property interest in continued employment under California law. Thus, this Court would, under Knox v. Southwest Airlines,1 lack jurisdiction to review that decision at this time.

Under the post-Knox decision in Saucier v. Katz,2 we are nevertheless required to decide whether, under Dr. Em-bury’s version of the facts, he had a property interest in his non-tenure position sufficient to trigger a full pre-termination hearing. He does not, for two reasons. First, he did not ask for a pre-termination hearing until just before Christmas and nine days before his position was to terminate, when anyone would expect many of the university officials who would need to participate to be gone for the holidays. Second, all of his papers, the regulations, and several years worth of communications to and from Dr. Embury made it crystal clear that the position would end on December 31 if he had not covered his expenses by obtaining outside funding. The “moral equivalent of tenure” remark from 1986 cannot establish a property interest in the face of all of these clear communications and regulations. Adelson v. Regents3 does not command otherwise because (1) the funding was continued in Adelson and only the curriculum was changed;4 (2) there was a hearing in Adelson, yet the chancellor made his deci[411] sion without reading the transcript;5 (3) the communications in Adelson (quite different from the communications to Dr. Embury regarding renewal of funding)6 allowed for the conclusion that the professor did have “the equivalent of tenure” under Perry v. Sindermann;7 and (4) the dean in Adelson improperly told the chancellor ex parte that there were no funds available.8

We review de novo whether a right is “clearly established”9 and conclude that any property interest at issue was not so clearly established that the individually named defendants should have known that they were violating Dr. Embury’s constitutional right to a hearing. The defendants are thus entitled to qualified immunity.

REVERSED.

Footnotes

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Embury v. King, 179 F. App'x 409 (9th Cir. 2006).

179 F. App'x 409 (Embury v. King) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Perry v. Sindermann
408 U.S. 593 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Kwai Fun Wong v. United States
373 F.3d 952 (Ninth Circuit, 2004)
Adelson v. Regents of University of California
128 Cal. App. 3d 891 (California Court of Appeal, 1982)