Elton Williams v. Eric Wilson

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Decided: January 9, 2019
• Docket: 13-6995
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

ON REHEARING

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 13-6995

ELTON WILLIAMS,

Petitioner - Appellant,

v.

ERIC D. WILSON,

Respondent - Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Norfolk. Rebecca Beach Smith, District Judge. (2:11-cv-00488-RBS-LRL)

Submitted: December 19, 2018 Decided: January 9, 2019

Before AGEE, KEENAN, and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges.

Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Elton Williams, Appellant Pro Se. Michael Alan Rotker, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C.; Richard Daniel Cooke, Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, Susan Lynn Watt, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM:

Elton Williams, a federal prisoner, appeals the district court’s order accepting the

recommendation of the magistrate judge and dismissing without prejudice Williams’

28 U.S.C. § 2241 (2012) petition. We previously issued an opinion affirming the district

court’s judgment. Williams v. Wilson, 543 F. App’x 307 (4th Cir. 2013) (No. 13-6995).

Williams timely petitioned for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc. We held that

petition in abeyance pending our decision in Lester v. Flournoy, 909 F.3d 708 (4th Cir.

2018). As Lester recently issued, Williams’ petition is ripe for disposition.

The district court dismissed Williams’ petition after concluding that Williams

could not show that 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) was inadequate or ineffective to test the

legality of his sentence because the savings clause, 28 U.S.C. § 2255(e), did not extend to

applicants challenging only their sentences. At the time it rendered this decision, the

district court did not have the benefit of our recent rulings in Lester and United States v.

Wheeler, 886 F.3d 415 (4th Cir. 2018), petition for cert. docketed, No. 18-420 (U.S. Oct.

4, 2018). In both cases, we held that an inmate may, under certain circumstances,

challenge the legality of his sentence in a § 2241 petition. Wheeler, 886 F.3d at 429;

Lester, 909 F.3d at 716. Accordingly, we grant Williams’ petition for panel rehearing,

vacate the district court’s order, and remand this case for further consideration in light of

Wheeler and Lester. ∗ We deny Williams’ motion for counsel. We dispense with oral

∗ According to the Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator, as well as district court filings in Williams’ criminal proceedings, Williams has been released from imprisonment. Because Williams continues to serve a term of supervised release, we (Continued) 2 argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the

materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED

conclude that Williams’ petition is not moot. See United States v. Ketter, 908 F.3d 61, 65-66 (4th Cir. 2018); Reynolds v. Thomas, 603 F.3d 1144, 1148 (9th Cir. 2010), abrogated on other grounds by Setser v. United States, 566 US. 231 (2012); Levine v. Apker, 455 F.3d 71, 77 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam). On remand, however, we direct the district court to first decide whether it can hear Williams’ § 2241 petition on the merits, or whether it should transfer the petition to Williams’ present district of confinement. See Wheeler, 886 F.3d at 434 n.13 (“When § 2255 appears . . . inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention, . . . a federal prisoner may seek habeas relief from the court in the district of his confinement under § 2241.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).