Elmore v. S____ L____ M

666 S.W.2d 800
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 10, 1984
DocketNos. WD 34295, WD 35263
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 666 S.W.2d 800 (Elmore v. S____ L____ M) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elmore v. S____ L____ M, 666 S.W.2d 800 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

NUGENT, Judge.

On October 7, 1982, after a hearing, the Juvenile Judge of the Clay County Circuit court declared M.... S — . M._._, age twelve, a ward of the court and placed her in the custody of the juvenile officer and in the temporary custody of her natural father. On November 5, 1982, Mrs. S.... M_..., the child’s natural mother, filed a timely appeal (No. 34,295) contending that the court erred in denying her application for a change of judge.

On November 19, 1982, while her appeal to this court was pending, Mrs. M.... moved in the Circuit Court to modify the court’s order of October 7 placing the child in the custody of the juvenile officer and her natural father. She requested a hearing on her motion. On November 23, 1982, the court denied the motion without hearing. On December 22, 1982, she appealed that order to the Missouri Supreme Court, asserting the unconstitutionality of § 211.-251(2) and Rule 121.01(b),1 which permit the trial court to deny a motion to modify without hearing. Both appellant and respondents (the natural father, J„„ M..„, as well as the juvenile officer) moved the Supreme Court to transfer that appeal to this court. That court ordered the transfer to us, and we numbered that case WD 35,263, consolidating the two cases for submission.

We now affirm the judgment of the trial court making M. S- M„.. a ward of the court and placing her in the custody of the juvenile officer and her natural father, and we affirm the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motion to modify.

This case originated on September 23, 1982, when the juvenile officer filed a petition alleging that M.... S — . M...., a girl, age twelve, was neglected in that her older brother had on numerous occasions sexually molested her but that her parents, although they knew of the abuse, had failed to take appropriate action to protect the child.

At the time the petition was filed, the hearing was set for October 7, and summons was issued. Mrs. M.... was served on Tuesday, September 28. On Wednesday, October 6, her counsel entered his appearance and applied for a change of judge. On that same day, the trial court denied her application because she had failed to comply with Rule 51.05 and Clay County Circuit Court Rule 6.

On October 7, 1982, the court held an evidentiary hearing on the issues raised in the petition. Mrs. M._„ appeared with her counsel, participated and testified.

The evidence showed that M.„_ S.„. M„_. had told her brother’s girlfriend that for a number of months her brother Michael had been coming into her room late at night and sexually using her. Upon learning of this, Mrs. M_— on May 8, 1982, called the child abuse hotline. Clay County Family Services investigated and confirmed the child’s story. Connie Cooper, the investigating social worker, told the county juvenile officer of the matter but did not refer it for juvenile court action because the child had moved from her mother’s house to her father’s. She told the parents, however, that the girl and her brother were not to live in the same house and that both needed counseling. The parents agreed and took seventeen-year-old Michael to a psychologist to begin a counseling program.

Jodie Summers, another social worker, then undertook to make sure that the youngsters received counseling and were kept apart. She soon learned that the girl had moved back to her mother’s house at the end of May, her brother having moved out. Mrs. M — _ reported to Ms. Summers on June 22, however, that she thought that [803]*803her son would be moving back to his mother’s house. When pressed, Mrs. M._ad-mitted that he had in fact moved back on June 18. His sister was still living there. Ms. Summers then arranged for the girl’s father to take her to live in his home.

The social worker and the counselors who saw Mrs. M.... and her son and offered counseling services to the family testified that the mother acknowledged her children’s need for counseling but never followed through to see that they got it. Both Mrs. M — _ and her son complained of a lack of transportation.

The counselors testified that the brother broke appointments or failed to appear for counseling on most occasions. He thought that he did not need counseling. Both counselors terminated him.

On July 23, M.„. S.... M.... again moved back to her mother’s house, although the social worker did not learn of that development until July 30. Upon inquiring about the brother’s residence, she received conflicting reports from the mother, the boy and the boy’s friend. She realized that he too had returned home to live. Mrs. M..„ explained that he was “her son too” and she could not kick him out. The mother also admitted that since their return she had left the brother and sister alone together.

Mrs. M._also testified that, in addition to having problems controlling her son Michael, she had difficulty controlling two of her other sons. She ascribed those troubles to the fact that they were teenagers.

The trial judge concluded that the brother, for his own selfish purposes, had manipulated his mother at her and her daughter’s expense. He expressed his belief that Mrs. M-— had enought to do with the problems she already had with her children and his doubt that brother Michael was willing or able to cooperate in a rehabilitation program. He ordered M.... S — . M — . placed in her father and step-mother’s home with full visitation rights for mother and daughter so long as brother Michael was not present.

Case No. WD 34,295

Appellant first contends that, because she timely applied for change of judge under Rule 51.05, the trial court erred in denying the application. Alternatively, she contends that the court erroneously applied the law in denying her application because she was allowed only two days to request a change of judge instead of five days.

To request a change of judge in a juvenile case, Rule 126.01 requires a party to apply pursuant to Rule 51.05. So far as here relevant, that rule provides:

(b) The application must be filed at least thirty days before the trial date or within five days after a trial setting date has been made, whichever date is later, unless the trial judge has not been designated within that time, in which event the application may be filed within ten days after the trial judge has been designated or at any time prior to trial, whichever date is earlier. (Emphasis added.)

Mrs. M.„- argues that she timely applied because she filed her application within ten days after receiving notice of the trial judge’s designation. Her argument incorrectly assumes that the latter portions of Rule 51.05(b) apply in this case. They do not. Only the initial provisions of Rule 51.05(b) apply here because the summons issued on September 23 first designated the trial judge and then set the hearing date of October 7.

Appellant does not dispute the fact that the summons designated the trial judge at that time, as the local rules of the Clay County Circuit Court require that all juvenile cases be assigned to Division Two, the Honorable R. Kenneth Elliott presiding. The September 23 summons served on September 28 did that.

Thus, because the trial judge had been designated, Rule 51.05(b) required appellant to apply for a change of judge “at least thirty days before the trial date or within five days after a trial setting date had been made, whichever is later.” See Natural Bridge Development Co. v. St. Louis County Water Co.,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Juvenile Officer of St. Louis County v. M.W.
394 S.W.3d 457 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2013)
State Ex Rel. Stubblefield v. Bader
66 S.W.3d 741 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 2002)
Juvenile Officer v. B.J.D.
857 S.W.2d 835 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1993)
In Interest of ND
857 S.W.2d 835 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1993)
City of Kansas City v. Wiley
697 S.W.2d 240 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
666 S.W.2d 800, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elmore-v-s____-l____-m-moctapp-1984.