Ellis Const. v. Vieux Carre Resort Propert.

934 So. 2d 206, 2005 La.App. 4 Cir. 1109, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 1487, 2006 WL 1752565
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 7, 2006
Docket2005-CA-1109
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 934 So. 2d 206 (Ellis Const. v. Vieux Carre Resort Propert.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ellis Const. v. Vieux Carre Resort Propert., 934 So. 2d 206, 2005 La.App. 4 Cir. 1109, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 1487, 2006 WL 1752565 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

934 So.2d 206 (2006)

ELLIS CONSTRUCTION, INC.
v.
VIEUX CARRE RESORT PROPERTIES, L.L.C.

No. 2005-CA-1109.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

June 7, 2006.

*208 Lloyd N. Shields, Daniel Lund, III, Richard A. Houston, III, Shields Mott Lund L.L.P., New Orleans, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant.

Richard J. Tomeny, Jr., Becknell & Tomeny, Kenner, LA, for Defendant/Appellee.

(Court composed of Judge TERRI F. LOVE, Judge MAX N. TOBIAS JR., Judge EDWIN A. LOMBARD).

TERRI F. LOVE, Judge.

This appeal arises from a dispute between Ellis Construction, Inc. and Vieux Carre Resort Properties, L.L.C. regarding a condominium property located at 917 Toulouse Street. Vieux Carre Resort Properties, L.L.C. executed a collateral mortgage and security agreement in favor of Ellis Construction, Inc. to secure payment on a contract for the construction and remodeling of the 917 Toulouse Street property. Ellis Construction, Inc. filed a Petition for Executory Process to seek repayment of an alleged debt. Vieux Carre Resort Properties, L.L.C. filed a petition for preliminary injunction based on the arbitration clause in the construction contract. The trial court granted the preliminary injunction, ordered that all claims be submitted to arbitration, and arrested the seizure and sale of the 917 Toulouse Street property. We find that the trial court did not err by compelling arbitration based upon a binding arbitration clause and affirm.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Vieux Carre Resort Properties, L.L.C. ("Vieux Carre") entered into a construction contract ("Contract"), which contained an arbitration clause, with Ellis Construction, Inc. ("Ellis") for work to be performed on condominiums ("Condos") located at 917 Toulouse Street on July 6, 2000. Vieux Carre executed a Collateral Mortgage and Security Agreement ("Mortgage") and a Collateral Mortgage Note ("Ne Varietur Note"), paraphed by notary Stephen J. Broussard, in favor of Ellis on May 1, 2002, to secure payment for construction of the Condos. Vieux Carre confessed judgment and waived all notices, delays, and benefits granted by the Louisiana Civil Code in the Mortgage. The Mortgage was recorded on May 6, 2002. *209 The Ne Varietur Note was made payable to bearer in the amount of $500,000. Vieux Carre allegedly incurred a $71,823.70 debt to Ellis in conjunction with construction of the Condos. Vieux Carre formally demanded that Ellis submit the dispute to mediation and arbitration. Ellis refused.

Ellis filed a Petition for Executory Process seeking to seize and sell the Condos allegedly collaterally mortgaged by Vieux Carre. Ellis attached a certified copy of the Mortgage and the Ne Varietur Note to the verified petition, which stated that Vieux Carre owed a principal balance of $71,823.70. The trial court granted the order for seizure and sale of the Condos. Vieux Carre then filed a Petition for Preliminary Injunction and Permanent Injunction to Arrest Seizure and Sale of Property Under Executory Process and for Damages. Vieux Carre alleged the collateral mortgage documents were executed to secure another development project with no outstanding indebtedness. Vieux Carre also alleged the improper use of executory process because Ellis did not provide evidence of the debt and that it would suffer "immediate and irreparable harm." Vieux Carre then filed an Amended Petition for Preliminary Injunction and Permanent Injunction to Arrest Seizure and Sale of Property Under Executory Process and for Damages and Alternatively to Enforce Arbitration Provision and Alternatively Exception of Prematurity. Vieux Carre asserted that the debt was unliquidated and subject to mediation and arbitration.

After a hearing,[1] the trial court granted Vieux Carre's preliminary injunction, arrested the seizure and sale of the Condos, granted the motion to enforce arbitration, and ordered Ellis and Vieux Carre to submit the claims to binding arbitration. The trial court then granted Ellis' Motion and Order for Appeal from the judgment. Ellis asserts the trial court erred by granting the preliminary injunction and compelling the parties to binding arbitration.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

"An appeal may be taken as a matter of right from an order or judgment relating to a preliminary or final injunction...." La. C.C.P. art. 3612. Appellate courts review a trial court's granting of a preliminary injunction by determining if the trial court committed an error of law or if the granting was manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Saunders v. Stafford, 05-0205, p. 5 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/11/06); 923 So.2d 751, 754. "[T]he petitioner must show that he is entitled to the relief sought and must establish a prima facie showing that he will prevail on the merits of the case." Id.

Judgments that compel arbitration "are not subject to an immediate appeal," but "supervisory relief may be appropriate under the facts and circumstances of a particular case." Sessions, Fishman & Nathan, L.L.P. v. Salas, 04-1790, 04-1467, pp. 5-6 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/25/05); 905 So.2d 373, 377, citing Collins v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 99-1423, pp. 6, 9 (La.1/19/00); 752 So.2d 825, 829, 831. However, due to the unique nature of the case involving the res nova legal interaction of a preliminary injunction, executory process, and an arbitration clause, we find this case merits appellate consideration.

"The determination as to whether to stay or compel arbitration is a question of law." Dufrene v. HBOS Mfg., LP, 03-2201, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/07/04); 872 So.2d 1206, 1209. A trial court's judgment which compels arbitration is reviewed under a two prong test: 1) is there a valid *210 arbitration agreement and 2) does the dispute "fall within the scope" of the agreement. Lakeland Anesthesia, Inc. v. United Healthcare of La., Inc., 03-1662, p. 9 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/17/04); 871 So.2d 380, 388.

ARBITRATION

Arbitration is a "substitute for litigation." Thomas v. Desire Cmty. Hous. Corp., 98-2097, p. 7 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/19/00); 773 So.2d 755, 759. The party seeking to enforce an arbitration clause "may petition" the trial court and the trial court "shall issue an order directing the parties to proceed to arbitration in accordance with the terms of the agreement." La. R.S. 9:4203. Louisiana law favors arbitration. La. R.S. 9:4201;[2]Aguillard v. Auction Mgmt. Corp., 04-2804, 04-2857, p. 6 (La.6/29/05); 908 So.2d 1, 7. The Louisiana Supreme Court held that a "presumption of arbitrability" exists. Aguillard, 04-2804, at p. 24, 908 So.2d at 18. The Court also stated that federal jurisprudence should provide "guidance in the interpretation of our provisions" because of the "strong and substantial similarities between our state arbitration provisions and the federal arbitration law." Id. at pp. 25-26, 908 So.2d at 18. The federal arbitration law adopts a "liberal ... policy favoring arbitration agreements." Id. at p. 7, 908 So.2d at 8-9. When the parties contractually agree to arbitration, they have validly selected an alternate forum (from a court) to determine the dispute between them.

The Contract between Ellis and Vieux Carre contains an arbitration clause that states, in pertinent part:

9.10 CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

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Bluebook (online)
934 So. 2d 206, 2005 La.App. 4 Cir. 1109, 2006 La. App. LEXIS 1487, 2006 WL 1752565, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ellis-const-v-vieux-carre-resort-propert-lactapp-2006.