Ellis & Co. v. Brannon

49 So. 1034, 161 Ala. 573, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 189
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedMay 24, 1909
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 49 So. 1034 (Ellis & Co. v. Brannon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ellis & Co. v. Brannon, 49 So. 1034, 161 Ala. 573, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 189 (Ala. 1909).

Opinion

MAYFIELD, J.

This was an action by the appellees against appellants claiming damages for the breach of a bond executed by the defendants as sureties for one John W. Green; payable to the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company, which was. alleged to be assigned by the insurance company to the plaintiffs.

The bond, is not set out in full nor is any part thereof set out in haec verba, but there are various allegations as to the conditions of the bond. In short and in substance, the bond was one conditioned for the faithful performance of certain duties by the said John W. Green, who was apppoin-ted or to be appointed an agent for the life insurance company. The bond and alleged contract contain various, sundry, and divers conditions too numerous to mention. Only one breach of the condition of the bond is alleged, which, is as follows: ‘-‘And plaintiffs aver that the condition of said bond has been broken in this, that said John W. Green, his heirs, executors, [575]*575administrators, or any of them, has not paid or caused to be paid to the said company, or its legal representatives, said sum of, to-wit, $1,252.64, nor any part thereof, though often thereto requested and demanded.”

The second count claims $500 as damages as the assignees of the same bond, executed by the defendants as sureties of one John W. Green, payable to the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company, and the conditions which are alleged in this count are substantially those in the other counts. This count avers that on the 9th day of September, 1908, the said insurance company appointed the plaintiffs the representatives of that company, to solicit, in person or through their agents or helpers, applicants for insurance in that company, and to collect premiums, and pay over the same forthwith to the company, less commissions, etc.; that thereupon the plaintiffs became the managing agents of the said insurance company, and that the plaintiffs, being the representatives of said insurance company under said appointment and agreement, afterwards, on the 21st day of October, 1905, made a contract with the said John W. Green in the regular form prescribed by the company for such subagents; and that said Green made the bond now sued on, with the defendants as his sureties, in the form prescribed by the company, by which contract he was employed and agreed, as their agent, to solicit applicants for insurance, to collect and pay over to plaintiffs the premiums, less his commissions, and to abide by the company’s rules and regulations, setting out at great length the contract with the numerous conditions imposed upon the said Green, the faithful performance of which- his bond was intended to secure. The breach alleged in this count is substantially the same as that in the other count — that the condition of the bond had been broken, in this: that the said John W. Green, his heirs, executors, administrators, or any of them, had not paid to the plaintiffs the said sum of $1,252.64 or [576]*576interest, or any part thereof, though often thereto requested and demanded, and that said bond had been in writing assigned by the company to the plaintiffs.

While both counts allege an assignment by the payee insurance company to the plaintiff, neither count alleges whether the assignment was made before or after the alleged breach of the condition. Demurrers were filed by the defendant’s to each count of the complaint separately and to the complaint as a whole.

One ground of demurrer was that the bond set out in each count provided for special items of default, and that the breach assigned failed to inform the defendants, who were sureties,- as to which item of default they were sued on; and, second, that said first count seeks to recover of defendants a sum of money claimed to be due to the plaintiffs under a contract between John W. Green and the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company, and yet fails to aver that the defendants had any knowledge or notice of the said contract, or of any item of the terms or provisions thereof. These same grounds are assigned to the second count with the additional ground (among others) that the bond sued on in that count was made to the Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company, while the contract set up in said count, for which default is claimed, was made with the plaintiffs, and that it does not appear from the allegations of said second count- how said bond could be properly assigned, so as to protect the plaintiffs in any contract made with them by John W. Green. The cause was heard upon the demurrers to the complaint, and, upon hearing, the demurrers were sustained on the 17th day of December, 1906. At this time no leave was asked to amend the complaint, nor did the plaintiffs decline to plead further, and allow judgment to be rendered against them; but the cause seem to have remained in this condition until the adjourned term of the court had progressed from the 28th day of January to the 14th day of Feb[577]*577ruary, 1907, at which time the case was called, and, the plaintiffs having failed to amend their complaint, it was dismissed for want of prosecution: The plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion to set aside the order of the court dismissing the cause for want of prosecution, which motion was refused on the 20th day of May, 1907, 'and to the refusal of the court to grant this motion exception was reserved.

The plaintiffs appeal, and the recital of their appeal bond is as follows: “To supersede and reverse a judgment recovered by the said I). F. Brannen and V. IV. Newburn against the said J. B. Ellis and Otis M. Hendricks, partners operating under the name of J. B. Ellis & Co., at the Spring term, 1907, of the circuit court of Mobile for Mobile county,” and the citation of appeal is as to the same judgment. The judgment appealed from was evidently rendered on the 14th day of February, 1907, and the plaintiffs applied for appeal on the 10th day of August, 1907.

The plaintiffs assign as error the judgment of the court sustaining the demurrers to the complaint, the judgment or order dismissing the action for failure to prosecute, and the order denying the motion to set aside the order dismissing the cause for failure to prosecute Obviously no appeal could be taken from the order of the court denying the motion to set aside the judgment and the order dismissing the cause of action. It is not a final judgment, nor is it any one of the interlocutory judgments or orders upon which an appeal is authorized. Consequently no appeal would lie therefrom, nor can errors he assigned, or considered, as to the refusing of said motion. — Ledbetter v. Vinton, 108 Ala. 644, 18 South 692. So far as appears from the record, the order and judgment- of the coart dismissing the cause of action for failure to prosecute was justifiable and proper. No reason was assigned for failure to prosecute, [578]*578nor does it appear that any resistance Avas made to the order or judgment dismissing the suit by the plaintiffs at the time it was made. In short, there is nothing to shoAV error, nor is it claimed or insisted, otherwise than by the mere assignment, that this action of the court was erroneous. Consequently there is nothing by which this court can know or determine that the action of the trial court in dismissing the cause of action for failure to prosecute was erroneous.

The plaintiffs can take nothing by reason of the court’s sustaining demurrers to the complaint. If the plaintiffs desired to revise the ruling of the lower court upon these demurrers, two ways were open to them, but neither of which they pursued.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
49 So. 1034, 161 Ala. 573, 1909 Ala. LEXIS 189, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ellis-co-v-brannon-ala-1909.