Elliott v. Johnson

508 N.E.2d 1229, 156 Ill. App. 3d 70, 108 Ill. Dec. 652, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2539
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 29, 1987
Docket2—86—0822, 2—86—0823 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 508 N.E.2d 1229 (Elliott v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elliott v. Johnson, 508 N.E.2d 1229, 156 Ill. App. 3d 70, 108 Ill. Dec. 652, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2539 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE NASH

delivered the opinion of the court:

In separate appeals, which we have consolidated for opinion, plaintiff, Virginia J. Elliott, seeks reversal of judgments entered in the circuit court in favor of defendant Dean L. Johnson, who acquired plaintiff’s real estate by a tax deed.

Circuit court cause No. 86 CH 5 was a suit to quiet title to her property brought by plaintiff in which she sought to have a tax deed issued to defendant by the county clerk of Carroll County to be declared void. Defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint was granted as an improper collateral attack upon the judgment directing issuance of the tax deed. Circuit court cause No. 78 — TX—1—16 was a petition for relief from judgment brought by plaintiff pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Civil Practice Law (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2—1401) which the trial court dismissed on motion of defendant as untimely. Both actions are directed to the same real estate and tax deed to it issued to defendant.

Facts common to both actions are that the subject real estate, which plaintiff owned and in which she resided with her daughter, was sold for $330.84 at the annual tax sale held in Carroll County on November 13, 1978, for unpaid general taxes for the 1977 tax year. The purchaser, E & D Investments, was issued a tax certificate, which it subsequently assigned to defendant. Thereafter, on July 21, 1981, defendant filed a petition for a tax deed in cause No. 78 — TX— 1 — 16 in which he alleged that the subject property had not been redeemed from the tax sale and'that he had given all notices required by law (see Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 120, par. 744). The petition prayed that should the real estate not be redeemed from the sale by November 13, 1981, when the time for redemption would expire, that an order for issuance of a tax deed be entered.

On December 4, 1981, at a hearing before the circuit court, defendant’s attorney represented that all notices required by law had been given (see Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 120, pars. 744, 747) and filed with the court. Copies of such notices and publications made, together with proof of service upon plaintiff and other interested parties, are in the record of this case. The trial court entered an order on December 21, 1981, for issuance of a tax deed in which it found that the court had jurisdiction of the subject matter and all interested parties. It further found that the time for redemption from the tax sale had expired without redemption; that all taxes and assessments subsequent to that sale had been paid; that all notices required in such proceedings by the Revenue Act of 1939 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 120, pars. 744, 747) had been given in the manner required by law; and that petitioner had complied with all the provisions of law entitling him to a deed. The tax deed was thereafter issued to defendant by the county clerk on November 10,1982.

Plaintiff did not appear either personally or by counsel at any stage of the tax deed proceedings prior to entry of the judgment on December 21,1981, directing issuance of the tax deed.

Subsequently, on March 19, 1986, plaintiff commenced her action to quiet title (No. 86 CH 5) and on April 7, 1986, filed a petition for relief from judgment pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Civil Practice Law (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2—1401) in the tax proceedings (No. 78—TX—1—16). By orders entered in these separate cases on June 10, 1986, the trial court dismissed each of them with prejudice, and these appeals followed.

Quiet Title Action

In count I of her complaint, plaintiff essentially alleged that there was an invalid extension of the time for redemption made in the tax deed proceeding in that the subject real estate was erroneously described as being upon the north side of Bowen Street rather than upon the south side of the street. Plaintiff alleged that, as a result, the tax deed was not filed in a timely manner and was void, constituting a cloud upon plaintiff’s title. In count II, plaintiff sought relief on due process grounds premised upon the alleged mislocation of her property in the notice served upon her in the proceedings. In count III, plaintiff sought relief on general equitable grounds alleging she did not receive actual notice of a tax delinquency and the notice served mislocated the property.

The trial court dismissed plaintiff’s complaint in this action on defendant’s motion as an improper collateral attack upon the judgment of the trial court issuing the tax deed. We agree. Section 266 of the Revenue Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 120, par. 747) provides in relevant part:

“Tax deeds issued pursuant to this Section are incontestable except by appeal from the order of the court directing the county clerk to issue the tax deed. However, relief from such order may be had under Section 2 — 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, in the same manner, upon the same grounds and to the same extent as may be had under that Section with respect to final orders, and judgments in other proceedings.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 120, par. 747.)

In view of the statutory requirement that a tax deed may be challenged only by direct appeal or by a motion pursuant to section 2— 1401, plaintiff’s complaint was correctly dismissed. Vulcan Materials Co. v. Bee Construction (1983), 96 Ill. 2d 159, 165-66, 449 N.E.2d 812; Smith v. D.R.G., Inc. (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 31, 36, 344 N.E.2d 468; Choate v. Unknown Heirs & Devisees of O. S. Cole (1981), 103 Ill. App. 3d 1, 3, 430 N.E.2d 504.

Section 2 — 1401 Petition

In the petition for relief from the judgment directing issuance of the tax deed which she filed on April 7, 1986, plaintiff alleged that the notices given in the tax proceeding were misleading in describing the location of the property; that she paid all taxes levied against it during the redemption period; that defendant fraudulently represented to the court that the property was vacant; and she was not given notice within 30 days after the entry of the judgment on December 21, 1981. Plaintiff also alleged that after entry of the judgment, she entered into discussions with defendant for resolution of the matter in which defendant admitted a mistake had been made which could be amicably resolved. Those negotiations continued during the two-year time period provided for in section 2 — 1401(c), but ceased thereafter. Plaintiff alleged further that she has a meritorious defense and exercised due diligence in seeking relief from the judgment.

Before considering the merits of plaintiff’s petition for relief under section 2 — 1401, we must first determine whether her petition was timely. Section 2 — 1401 offers relief from final orders and judgments after 30 days from the entry thereof, but provides, in part:

“(c) The petition must be filed not later than 2 years after the entry of the order or judgment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
508 N.E.2d 1229, 156 Ill. App. 3d 70, 108 Ill. Dec. 652, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2539, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elliott-v-johnson-illappct-1987.