Elliott v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Washington
DecidedSeptember 9, 2019
Docket2:18-cv-01402
StatusUnknown

This text of Elliott v. Commissioner of Social Security (Elliott v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elliott v. Commissioner of Social Security, (W.D. Wash. 2019).

Opinion

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 5 AT TACOMA 6 TEHRI E., Case No. 2:18-CV-01402 7 Plaintiff, v. ORDER REVERSING AND 8 REMANDING DEFENDANT’S COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL DECISION TO DENY BENEFITS 9 SECURITY, 10 Defendant. 11 Plaintiff has brought this matter for judicial review of defendant’s denial of her 12 applications for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits. The parties have 13 consented to have this matter heard by the undersigned Magistrate Judge. For the reasons set 14 forth below, defendant’s decision to deny benefits is reversed and remanded for additional 15 proceedings to determine whether plaintiff is disabled. 16 I. ISSUES FOR REVEW 17

18 1. Did the ALJ err in evaluating medical evidence, including: a. finding 19 Plaintiff’s migraines to be a non-severe impairment; b. rejecting opinion evidence by treating physicians; and c. failing to include the migraine 20 headache limitations in the RFC?

21 2. Did the ALJ err in rejecting a portion of Plaintiff’s testimony?

22 23 24 1 II. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY 2 Plaintiff first applied for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits 3 on May 12, 2011. Dkt. 8., Administrative Record (AR) 114. Plaintiff initially alleged that she 4 became disabled on November 9, 2009. AR 114. Plaintiff’s applications were denied initially and

5 on reconsideration on July 1, 2011 and October 4, 2011 respectively. AR 114. After a hearing, an 6 Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) issued an unfavorable decision on May 24, 2012. AR 111-127. 7 On April 1, 2013, the Social Security Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review. AR 8 132-137. Plaintiff then appealed the ALJ’s decision to the United States District Court for the 9 Western District of Washington (Court), which affirmed the ALJ’s decision on January 31, 2014. 10 AR 190-200. 11 Plaintiff did not appeal, and instead applied again for disability insurance benefits on July 12 30, 2014 and for supplemental security income benefits on September 22, 2014. AR 32, 337-338, 13 339-347; the ALJ determined an alleged onset date of May 25, 2012.1 AR 32, 70. Plaintiff’s new 14 applications for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits were denied

15 initially and on reconsideration on January 13, 2015 and April 22, 2015, respectively. AR 32, 16 201-209, 214-218, 219-225. 17 On November 7, 2016, ALJ Ilene Sloan held a hearing on plaintiff’s 2014 applications. 18 AR 67-110. On April 13, 2017, the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision. AR 29-46. The Appeals 19 Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review. AR 8-14. Plaintiff appealed to this Court and seeks 20 reversal and remand for additional proceedings. Dkt. 10, p. 17. 21 22 23 1 ALJ Sloan found that because the prior ALJ’s decision was administratively final, the timeframe for consideration 24 of Plaintiff’s new applications began the day after the prior ALJ decision, May 25, 2012. AR 32, 70. 1 III. STANDARD OF REVIEW 2 The Court will uphold an ALJ’s decision unless: (1) the decision is based on legal error; 3 or (2) the decision is not supported by substantial evidence. Revels v. Berryhill, 874 F.3d 648, 4 654 (9th Cir. 2017). Substantial evidence is “‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might 5 accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’”Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) 6 (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)). This requires “more than 7 a mere scintilla,” though “less than a preponderance” of the evidence. Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 8 F.3d 664, 674-75 (9th Cir. 2017). 9 The Court must consider the administrative record as a whole. Garrison v. Colvin, 759 10 F.3d 995, 1009 (9th Cir. 2014). The Court is required to weigh both the evidence that supports, 11 and evidence that does not support, the ALJ’s conclusion. Id. The Court may not affirm the 12 decision of the ALJ for a reason upon which the ALJ did not rely. Id. Only the reasons identified 13 by the ALJ are considered in the scope of the Court’s review. Id. 14

15 IV. DISCUSSION 16 The Commissioner employs a five-step sequential evaluation process to determine if a 17 claimant is disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. At step two, an impairment does not meet 18 the requirements for “severe” if it does not “significantly limit” a claimant's mental or physical 19 abilities to do basic work activities. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c); Social Security 20 Ruling (SSR) 96-3p, 1996 WL 374181, at *1. Basic work activities are those “abilities and 21 aptitudes necessary to do most jobs.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1522(b), 416.920(c); SSR 85-28, 1985 22 WL 56856, at *3. An impairment is not severe if the evidence establishes only a slight 23 abnormality that has “no more than a minimal effect on an individual[’]s ability to work.” SSR 24 1 85-28, 1985 WL 56856, at *3; Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1290 (9th Cir. 1996). 2 The ALJ assesses the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to determine 3 whether he or she can perform past work or make an adjustment to other work. Kennedy v. 4 Colvin, 738 F.3d 1172, 1175 (9th Cir. 2013). It is the ALJ’s burden to show, at step five, the

5 claimant can perform jobs that exist “in significant numbers in the national economy.” Hill v. 6 Astrue, 698 F.3d 1153, 1161 (9th Cir. 2012); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e), 416.920(e). 7 In this case, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff had the residual functional capacity to 8 perform: 9 sedentary work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(a) and 416.967(a) including the ability to do the following. She can occasionally balance, stoop, kneel, crouch 10 and crawl. She can never climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds. She can occasionally climb stairs. She can frequently push/pull with the bilateral upper extremities. She 11 should avoid concentrated exposure to hazards and moving machinery and unprotected heights. 12 13 AR 38 (citations omitted). Based on the vocational expert’s testimony, the ALJ determined that 14 Plaintiff was able to perform her past relevant work as an administrative assistant, receptionist, 15 and/or a technical publications writer. AR 42-43, 103-104. 16 The ALJ also made alternate step five findings. Based on the vocational expert’s 17 testimony that an individual with the same RFC as plaintiff—and the same age, education, and 18 work experience—could perform jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy, 19 the ALJ determined that were a significant number of sedentary, unskilled jobs Plaintiff could 20 perform at step five. AR 44-45, 104-105. 21 22 23 24 1 A. Step Two Determination 2 Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred in finding her migraines to be a non-severe 3 impairment at step two of the sequential evaluation. Dkt. 10, pp. 3-8. Plaintiff alleges that the 4 ALJ erred by concluding that Plaintiff’s migraines had responded well to treatment and that her

5 presentation at office visits had been normal. Dkt. 10, p. 3.

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Elliott v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elliott-v-commissioner-of-social-security-wawd-2019.