Elliott v. City of Portland

169 P. 504, 87 Or. 47, 1917 Ore. LEXIS 187
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 27, 1917
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 169 P. 504 (Elliott v. City of Portland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elliott v. City of Portland, 169 P. 504, 87 Or. 47, 1917 Ore. LEXIS 187 (Or. 1917).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Bean

delivered the opinion of the court.

1-3. On June 23,1910, the common council of the defendant City of Portland commenced proceedings for the construction of a system of sewers in that city known as the “Riverside District Sewer,” and on or about July 1, 1911, preliminary assessment Ordinance No. 2306 was passed by the council attempting to make a proposed assessment on the property of the plaintiffs located in such sewer district. Objections were filed to such preliminary assessment and thereupon the proceedings were vacated and a reassessment allowed. On November 8, 1911, a reassessment Ordinance No. 24,280 was adopted by the common council. Plaintiffs took an appeal from the reassessment to the Circuit Court pursuant to Section 401 of the city charter. A verdict and judgment was obtained in favor of the municipality declaring the reassessment as prescribed in Ordinance No. 24,280. On appeal to this court the judgment was affirmed: See City of Portland v. Blue, 77 Or. 131 (149 Pac. 548). The mandate was entered in the Circuit Court August 6, 1915. [50]*50The plaintiffs complain that instead of enforcing the judgment in the former case upon execution the city has proceeded to sell the property at a city treasurer’s sale. Since this appeal was taken this question has been determined by this court in the case of West v. Scott-McClure Land Co., 84 Or. 296 (164 Pac. 554), wherein it was clearly pointed out by Mr. Justice Burnett that all the proceedings for such a reassessment are purely charter proceedings and that such a sale is properly made by the city treasurer according to the provisions of the charter. The city has a right to collect the reassessment by a treasurer’s sale. This leaves for consideration the matter of interest and costs. The city maintains that it has authority to collect interest on the amount of the reassessment from the date of the delinquency of the original assessment. Plaintiffs contend that Ordinance No. 24,280 and the verdict and judgment affirming the same do not provide for such interest. Section 400 of the charter authorizing the council by ordinance to make a reassessment provides:

“Interest thereon from the date of delinquency of the original assessment may be added at the discretion of the council.”

An examination of Ordinance No. 24,280 discloses that no interest on the several amounts assessed against the several lots was thereby ordained. It made no provision for such interest thereby indicating that in its judgment none should be charged. This assessment as declared by the ordinance was affirmed by the verdict of the jury and the judgment on the appeal; hence the computation of interest is governed by the general provision. Section 407 of the charter is as follows:

[51]*51“The Docket of City Liens is a public writing, and from the date of the entry therein of an assessment the sum as entered is hereby declared to be a tax levied and a lien upon such lot, part thereof, or tract of land, which liens shall have priority over all other liens and encumbrances whatsoever thereon, and the sum or sums of money assessed for any local improvement, entered upon such lien docket, shall be due and payable from the date of such entry, and if not paid, or bonded as provided by law, within ten days from the date of such entry, thereafter the same shall be deemed to be delinquent and shall bear interest at the legal rate.”

This section considered with Section 400 provides that a valid assessment shall be deemed delinquent and bear interest ten days after the entry thereof in the lien docket. Section 401 of the charter provides in part that

“any person who has filed objections to such new assessment, or reassessment, which have not been satisfied by the amendments made by the council may appeal to the circuit court of the State of Oregon for the county of Multnomah from the assessment against any property owned by him or in which he has an interest.”

The appeal transfers the assessment proceedings as to those parties who appeal to the Circuit Court: Page & Jones on Taxation by Assessment, § 1360. An assessment could not be delinquent before it is made or duly declared by ordinance and is complete; hence the most that can be claimed from this charter is that in order to give an invalid assessment sufficient force to have added to it interest from the date the original assessment would, if valid, become delinquent, the council must so declare by ordinance pursuant to the authority of that part of Section 400 above quoted. Such special assessments do not bear interest unless [52]*52by a particular provision of law: Mall v. City of Portland, 35 Or. 89 (56 Pac. 654). It is plainly announced in the opinion in the case of West v. Scott-McClure Land Co., 84 Or. 296 (164 Pac. 554), that the proceedings upon an appeal to the Circuit Court from a reassessment are a part of the workings of the machinery of the city and the result is merely a revision of the amounts already levied upon the property by the city ordinance. The ordinance does not become final and the assessment is not complete until the judgment of the Circuit Court finally affirms the same either as revised or in toto as the case may be. In the case of City of Portland v. Blue, 77 Or. 131 (149 Pac. 548), involving the reassessment in question, the judgment of the Circuit Court approving’ the same became final when the mandate was entered August 6, 1915. Interest could not be added to the various amounts assessed against the property of plaintiffs who took that appeal until ten days thereafter: Giles v. Roseburg, 82 Or. 67, 70 (160 Pac. 543).

4, 5. It is asserted that the city is entitled to collect the cost of advertising the property for sale. That part of Section 412 of the charter expressly providing for collecting the cost of advertising reads as follows:

“Each piece or tract of land shall be sold, separately, and for a sum equal to but not exceeding the unpaid assessment thereon and the interest and cost of advertising and sale; and when there shall be more than one bid the land shall be sold to the bidder offering to take the same for the least amount of penalty and interest.”

The point presented by plaintiff’s counsel is that the cost of advertising with reference to attempted sales which were illegal cannot be included. The city’s counsel agree to this proposition, but do not [53]*53agree that any of the sales referred to in the complaint were illegally attempted. We, therefore, have to consider the question of whether such attempted sales were legal. After certain property owners took the appeal to the Circuit Court from the assessment against their property made by Ordinance 24,280 and while the appeal was pending the auditor issued a delinquency statement to the treasurer who advertised the property and exposed the same for sale. Part of the property was sold, but other portions including most of that described in the complaint was not sold for want of bidders. Some time afterward the auditor issued another delinquency statement to the treasurer who again advertised and exposed for sále the property upon which the assessment had not been collected. The result was similar to the preceding offer. Another like attempt was afterwards made with a similar result.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
169 P. 504, 87 Or. 47, 1917 Ore. LEXIS 187, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elliott-v-city-of-portland-or-1917.