Elkay Mfg. Co. v. United States

2015 CIT 33
CourtUnited States Court of International Trade
DecidedApril 20, 2015
DocketConsol. 13-00176
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 CIT 33 (Elkay Mfg. Co. v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of International Trade primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elkay Mfg. Co. v. United States, 2015 CIT 33 (cit 2015).

Opinion

Slip Op. 15-33

UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

ELKAY MANUFACTURING COMPANY,

Plaintiff,

v.

UNITED STATES, Before: Timothy C. Stanceu, Chief Judge

Defendant, Consol. Court No. 13-00176

and

GUANGDONG DONGYUAN KITCHENWARE INDUSTRIAL COMPANY, LTD.,

Defendant-intervenor.

OPINION AND ORDER

[Denying a motion for reconsideration of the court’s decision remanding a determination by the U.S. Department of Commerce in an antidumping duty investigation]

Dated: April 20, 2015

Joseph W. Dorn and P. Lee Smith, King & Spalding LLP, of Washington D.C., for plaintiff and consolidated defendant-intervenor Elkay Manufacturing Company.

Gregory S. Menegaz and J. Kevin Horgan, DeKieffer & Horgan, PLLC, of Washington D.C., for consolidated plaintiff and defendant-intervenor Guangdong Dongyuan Kitchenware Industrial Company, Ltd.

Patricia M. McCarthy, Assistant Director, and Richard P. Schroeder, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, of Washington D.C., for defendant United States. With them on the brief were Joyce R. Branda, Acting Assistant Attorney General, and Jeanne E. Davidson, Director. Of counsel on the brief was Whitney M. Rolig, Attorney-International, Office of the Chief Counsel for Trade Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce. Consol. Court No. 13-00176 Page 2

Stanceu, Chief Judge: Guangdong Dongyuan Kitchenware Industrial Company, Ltd.

(“Dongyuan”), defendant-intervenor and consolidated plaintiff in this case, moves for

reconsideration of the court’s December 22, 2014 decision remanding a determination of the

International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce” or the

“Department”) in an antidumping duty investigation. Consol. Pl. Guangdong Dongyuan

Kitchenware R. 59(a) Mot. for Reconsideration (Jan. 21, 2015), ECF No. 55 (“Dongyuan’s

Mot.”). See Elkay Mfg. Co. v. United States, 38 CIT __, 34 F. Supp. 3d 1369 (2014) (“Elkay”).

The court denies Dongyuan’s motion.

I. BACKGROUND

This case is a consolidation of challenges by Dongyuan, a producer/exporter of subject

merchandise and Elkay Manufacturing Company (“Elkay”), domestic producer and petitioner, to

the Department’s final determination (“Final Determination”) in the less-than-fair value

investigation of drawn stainless steel sinks (“subject merchandise”) from the People’s Republic

of China (“China” or the “PRC”). See Drawn Stainless Steel Sinks From the People’s Republic

of China: Investigation, Final Determination, 78 Fed. Reg. 13,019 (Int’l Trade Admin.

Feb. 26, 2013) (“Final Determination”); Drawn Stainless Steel Sinks from the People’s Republic

of China: Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty

Order, 78 Fed. Reg. 21,592 (Int’l Trade Admin. April 11, 2013) (“Order”). The court issued an

opinion and order on December 22, 2014 remanding the Final Determination to Commerce for

reconsideration. Elkay, 38 CIT at __, 34 F. Supp. 3d at 1370. The background of this case is set

forth in that opinion and order.

Dongyuan filed its Motion for Reconsideration on January 21, 2015, Dongyuan’s Mot. 1,

and defendant filed a brief in opposition on February 19, 2015, Def.’s Opp’n to Mot. for Consol. Court No. 13-00176 Page 3

Reconsideration by Guangdong Dongyuan Kitchenware Industrial Co., Ltd. 1 (Feb. 19, 2015),

ECF No. 59 (“Def.’s Opp’n”). The proceeding for the filing of the remand determination is

ongoing.

II. DISCUSSION

USCIT Rule 59 authorizes a rehearing after a nonjury trial “for any reason for which a

rehearing has heretofore been granted in a suit in equity in federal court.” USCIT

R. 59(a)(1)(B). “A motion for rehearing is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court,”

and the grant of such a motion “is appropriate where there is a fundamental or significant flaw in

the original proceeding.” Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. United States, 973 F.2d 1554, 1560 (Fed.

Cir. 1992) (“Arthur J. Humphreys”). However, “[t]he purpose of a rehearing is not to relitigate.”

Id. Instead, “‘[t]he major grounds justifying reconsideration are an intervening change of

controlling law, the availability of new evidence, or the need to correct a clear error or prevent

manifest injustice.’” Royal Thai Gov’t v. United States, 30 CIT 1072, 1074,

441 F. Supp. 2d 1350, 1354 (2006) (citation omitted). For the reasons discussed below, the court

concludes that Dongyuan has not shown that the grant of its motion would be appropriate.

The court’s opinion and order in Elkay addressed two challenges to the Final

Determination: (1) Dongyuan’s challenge to the Department’s use of import data from Thailand

to determine a surrogate value for a factor of production (FOP), the cold-rolled stainless steel

coil that Dongyuan used as the primary material in producing subject merchandise; and

(2) Elkay’s challenge to the Department’s method of accounting for selling, general, and

administrative (“SG&A”) labor expenses in the normal value determinations for Dongyuan and

another individually-investigated producer/exporter. Elkay, 38 CIT at __, 34 F. Supp. 3d

at 1373-74, 1376. In response to Dongyuan’s challenge, Commerce requested a voluntary Consol. Court No. 13-00176 Page 4

remand to place on the record additional data that would allow it to consider whether the Thai

import data Commerce used to determine a surrogate value for the steel coil input were

aberrational, which the court granted. Id. at __, 34 F. Supp. 3d at 1374, 1386. In response to the

second challenge, the court ordered Commerce to reconsider the method it used to account for

SG&A labor expenses in the normal value calculations and, as necessary, to revise the

antidumping duty margins for both the investigated and separate rate respondents. Id. at __,

34 F. Supp. 3d at 1375-76, 1386. In its Motion for Reconsideration, Dongyuan seeks rehearing

on both aspects of the court’s remand order.

A. Dongyuan’s Request for Reconsideration of the Court’s Remand Order Concerning Surrogate Values for Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Coil

In response to defendant’s request for a voluntary remand, the court ordered Commerce

to “reconsider[] the use of surrogate information from Thailand to value cold-rolled stainless

steel coil when determining the normal value of Dongyuan’s subject merchandise . . . .” Elkay,

38 CIT at __, 34 F. Supp. 3d at 1386. Defendant stated that certain data relevant to a surrogate

value determination for the stainless steel coil FOP were missing from the record and asked for

leave so that Commerce could reopen the record to include those data. Def.’s Resp. to Pl.’s Rule

56.2 Mot. for J. on the Agency R. 16 (Feb. 28, 2014), ECF No. 40 (“Def. Opp’n”). The court

ordered that “if Commerce places additional surrogate value data on the record on remand,

Commerce must provide parties to this litigation the opportunity to submit comments concerning

those data and the Department’s decision addressing the valuation of cold-rolled stainless steel

coil . . . .” Elkay, 38 CIT at __, 34 F. Supp. 3d at 1386.

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Related

Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. The United States
973 F.2d 1554 (Federal Circuit, 1992)
Essar Steel Ltd. v. United States
678 F.3d 1268 (Federal Circuit, 2012)
Royal Thai Government v. United States
441 F. Supp. 2d 1350 (Court of International Trade, 2006)
Corus Staal BV v. United States
387 F. Supp. 2d 1291 (Court of International Trade, 2005)
Elkay Manufacturing Co. v. United States
34 F. Supp. 3d 1369 (Court of International Trade, 2014)
SKF USA Inc. v. United States
254 F.3d 1022 (Federal Circuit, 2001)

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