Eichelsbach v. Harding

339 S.W.2d 289, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 485
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 20, 1960
DocketNos. 30491, 30209
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 339 S.W.2d 289 (Eichelsbach v. Harding) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eichelsbach v. Harding, 339 S.W.2d 289, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 485 (Mo. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

BRADY, Commissioner.

The parties have been engaged in extensive litigation over the erection of a fence for some time now, and a brief resume of the factual background is necessary for a complete understanding of the issues involved. By duly recorded plat, a tract of land in the southwest part of the City of St. Louis was subdivided into 160 lots, and designated as “St. Louis Hills Estates No. 2.” The subd'ivider entered into an original indenture agreement with the three original trustees establishing certain restrictions, covenants, reservations and conditions for the subdivision. Among other things, the indenture provided for the election of successor trustees, and empowered the trustees on behalf of, and for the benefit of, the owners of lots in the subdivision to prosecute any proceeding against persons' violating the restrictions. Among, these restrictions is the one about fences, which reads:

“No fence (except such ornamental fences as may be approved in writing by the Trustees) shall be erected along the sides or rear line of any lot; t ‡ *»

By other provision of this indenture, this restriction binds the respondents as if fully set out in the deed to the lot they purchased. The respondents began construction of a house on their lot in the subdivision and the plans were submitted to the trustees for their approval. These plans did not disclose that there was to be a fence on the premises. Respondents never made application for or received written permission or approval of the trustees to erect the ■fence prior to its erection. When the fence was discovered, counsel was employed by the trustees, and a petition for an injunction was filed. Because of the delay in filing bond, issuing the order to show cause and the certified copies of the restraining order, service was not obtained until after the fence was completed. The fence is of the type known as "cyclone” or “chain-link.” Upon trial, the trial court permanently restrained and enjoined the respondents from maintaining the fence, manda-torily ordered them to remove it, and permanently enjoined them from erecting any fence along the sides or rear line of their property without the written approval of the trustees. This decision of the trial court was appealed, and in Eichelsbach v. Harding, Mo.App., 309 S.W.2d 681, this court affirmed that decision. Our decision was handed down February 4, 1958, and the mandate and opinion was received by, and filed in, the trial court on April 1, 1958. On June 10 of that year, the appellants filed their verified motion for citation for contempt of the respondents, alleging noncompliance with the affirmed mandatory order and injunction. After issuance of the order to show cause and service thereof, the respondents filed their return. In that return, the respondents allege the election of successor trustees and as a defense to the order to show cause state that the indenture also provides for modification and/or removal of the restriction by instrument duly signed, acknowledged and recorded by “ * * * The record owners of the fee simple title of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of all lots in the subdivision * * that a petition was then being circulated to determine if “seventy-five percent (75%) of said property owners” are in favor of changing the fence restriction to read as follows:

“ * * * ‘All Ornamental or Chain Link wire fences heretofore installed are approved; all fences hereafter to be installed must first be approved in writing by the Trustees.’ ”

The return prayed the court to withhold action until the action relative to this amendment had been determined, “and respondents reassure the Court that if said amendment is defeated and they are advised by the present Trustees to remove their fence, they will fully comply with such order and that it will not be necessary to apply to this Court for any further judgment or action in the matter.” On June 18th, when this return was filed by [291]*291leave, the matter was passed until July 1, 1958. On this latter date, the substitution of the successor trustees was ordered, and the cause continued until July 22, 1958. The mandate of this court had then been in full effect for some 113 days. On July 22, 1958, the respondents filed their substituted Exhibit One (1) which was the minutes of the meeting- of the trustees of July 21, 1958. That exhibit showed that “114 of the 155 home owners, which represents approximately 74% and/or two short of being 75% of the home owners” had signed for the change of the restriction as to fences. That exhibit reads, in part, as follows:

“ * * * After a discussion of the entire matter it was stated by Chairman H. F. Voertman, that to the best of his knowledge, as a Trustee during the years of 1950, 51 and 52, Mr. Cyrus Crane Willmore and Mr. Higgen-botham, had prior to his tenure of office, verbally approved various and sundry fences in the area, and that said information was conveyed by the former Trustees to Messrs. Cammann, Eichelsbach and Kennedy in writing, and also that other chain link fences had been previously erected during the tenure of office of Messrs. Cammann, Eichelsbach and Kennedy and that no action had been taken by said Trustees, nor did they question them.
“Therefore, We, the undersigned, being the duly elected and acting Board of Trustees of St. Louis Hills Estates No. 2, do hereby approve all of the fences heretofore erected which includes that of Mr. Charles A. Harding, provided however, that he agrees to move his present fence on the East line of his property to the rear of the house, and further agrees to plant sufficient shrubs on the Donovan Avenue side of said property so as to obscure the fence from view as much as is reasonably possible. He is therefore granted a period of 90 days in which to comply.”
/s/ “H. F. Voertman, Chairman”
/s/ “D. A. Martin, Secretary”
/s/ “Frank C. Olds, Treasurer.”

On that same day, the trial court entered its order as follows:

“Substituted Plaintiffs’ Exhibit One filed.
“Now at this day come the parties hereto by their respective attorneys and the hearing on movants’ Motion For Citation for Contempt, heretofore filed herein is submitted to the court upon the pleadings and proof adduced, and the court having heard and duly considered the same and not now being sufficiently advised thereof, doth order that said defendants be granted 90 days additional time from this date in which to purge themselves of contempt of court by complying with Exhibit One (1) this day filed herein.” (See Exhibit One above.)

It is obvious that the trial court ordered compliance with Exhibit One upon the approval of less than 75% of the record owners of the fee simple title of all lots in the subdivision.

We now pass to the petition for a writ of mandamus which was filed in this case by appellants on August 4, 1958. The petition for that writ, which was an original proceeding in this court, alleges that the trial court’s order of July 22, 1958, set out above, was in error, contrary to, and in direct conflict with our mandate of April 1, 1958. The petition prayed for a writ commanding the trial court to enforce the April 1st mandate of this court, and further prayed that the trial court’s order of July 22nd

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Bluebook (online)
339 S.W.2d 289, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 485, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eichelsbach-v-harding-moctapp-1960.