Ehlin v. Kijakazi

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedOctober 12, 2021
Docket1:20-cv-04103
StatusUnknown

This text of Ehlin v. Kijakazi (Ehlin v. Kijakazi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ehlin v. Kijakazi, (N.D. Ill. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

DWAYNE E.,

Plaintiff, Case No. 20 C 4103 v. Magistrate Judge Sunil R. Harjani ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of Social Security,

Defendant.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff Dwayne E. seeks judicial review of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying his application for disability insurance benefits (“DIB”). An administrative law judge determined that Dwayne was not disabled because he could perform light work with some limitations. Dwayne seeks reversal and remand of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security. The Commissioner moves for summary judgment [19] seeking affirmance of the decision denying benefits. For the reasons explained below, the ALJ’s denial of Dwayne’s application for DIB is reversed and remanded for further administrative proceedings. BACKGROUND Dwayne (who was 50 at the time of the ALJ’s decision) alleges disability due to spinal stenosis, bulging discs, spinal curvature, and dyslexia. (R. 48). Dwayne has a long history of medical issues including chronic back pain, spinal stenosis, degenerative changes to vertebral endplates, osteoarthritis of lumbar spine, and bulging lumbar discs. Id. at 297, 529, 599, 496, 1918. His back pain increased significantly after he was injured at work in December of 2017. Id. at 731. Dwayne was injured while pushing a thousand-pound heavy goods vehicle engine. Id. at 308, 644, 731. He was treated with pain medications such as Percocet and valium and with physical therapy. Id. at 306, 644, 1504. Dwayne was discharged from therapy because he experienced increased pain with the treatment and because his symptoms were not improving. Id. 662. Dwayne uses a cane to help him walk without stumbling. Id. at 1504. He began using a cane for support six months after his work injury. Id. at 30. Dwayne completed three years of high school and his prior

work was as a welder and forklift operator Id. at 72-73, 542. On July 25, 2019, the ALJ issued a decision denying Dwayne’s DIB claim. (R. 79-95). Following the five-step sequential analysis, the ALJ found that Dwayne had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since his alleged onset date of December 30, 2017 (step 1) and that he suffered from the severe impairments of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic and lumbar spine; diverticulosis; bilateral inguinal hernias; depression; alcohol abuse; and anxiety (step 2). Id. at 82. Further, the ALJ determined that Dwayne’s mental impairments were non-severe and did not satisfy the Paragraph B criteria because he experienced only a moderate limitation in understanding, remembering, or applying information, mild limitation in interacting with others, mild limitation in concentrating, persisting, or maintaining pace, and mild limitation in adapting

or managing oneself. Id. at 82-83. The ALJ then determined that Dwayne’s impairments did not meet or equal the severity of a list impairment (step 3). Id. at 82. The ALJ next found that Dwayne retained the RFC to perform light work except that he can never: climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds and can occasionally stoop, kneel, crouch, crawl, and climb ramps and stairs. Id. at 84. The ALJ determined that Dwayne must avoid concentrated exposure to hazard and must be able to shift positions from sitting standing or vice versa for one to two minutes every thirty minutes while remaining on task. Id. At step 4, the ALJ concluded that Dwayne had no past relevant work. Id. at 93. Given the RFC, at step 5, the ALJ determined that Dwayne could perform three other jobs identified by the VE: price marker, mail sorter, and assembler. Id. at 94. Based on this step 5 finding, the ALJ found that Dwayne was not disabled. Id. at 95. The Appeals Council denied Dwayne’s request for review on May 18, 2020, leaving the ALJ’s decision as the final decision of the Commissioner. Id. at 1-6; Villano v. Astrue, 556 F.3d 558, 561-62 (7th Cir. 2009). DISCUSSION

Under the Social Security Act, disability is defined as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). To determine whether a claimant is disabled, the ALJ conducts a five-step inquiry: (1) whether the claimant is currently unemployed, (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment, (3) whether the claimant’s impairment meets or equals any of the listings found in the regulations, see 20 C.F.R. § 404, Subpt. P, App. 1 (2004); (4) whether the claimant is unable to perform her former occupation; and (5) whether the claimant is unable to perform any other available work in light of his age, education, and work experience. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4); Clifford v. Apfel, 227 F.3d 863, 868 (7th Cir.

2000). These steps are to be performed sequentially. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). “An affirmative answer leads either to the next step, or, on Steps 3 and 5, to a finding that the claimant is disabled. A negative answer at any point, other than Step 3, ends the inquiry and leads to a determination that a claimant is not disabled.” Clifford, 227 F.3d at 868 (internal quotations omitted). Judicial review of the ALJ’s decision is limited to determining whether the ALJ’s findings are supported by substantial evidence or based upon a legal error. Steele v. Barnhart, 290 F.3d 936, 940 (7th Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S.Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (internal quotations omitted). “Although this standard is generous, it is not entirely uncritical.” Steele, 290 F.3d at 940. Where the Commissioner’s decision “lacks evidentiary support or is so poorly articulated as to prevent meaningful review, the case must be remanded.” Id. In reviewing an ALJ’s decision, the Court may not “reweigh the evidence, resolve conflicts, decide questions of credibility, or substitute [its] own judgment for that of the” ALJ. Burmester v.

Berryhill, 920 F.3d 507, 510 (7th Cir. 2019). Although the Court reviews the ALJ’s decision deferentially, the ALJ must nevertheless “build an accurate and logical bridge” between the evidence and her conclusions. See Steele, 290 F.3d at 938, 941 (internal citation and quotations omitted). Dwayne challenges four aspects of the ALJ’s assessment of his residual functional capacity. Specifically, he complains that the ALJ: (1) erred by failing to assess Dwayne’s need to use a cane; (2) erred in assessing the opinion evidence; (3) failed to support the functional capacity finding; (4) and failed to properly assess Dwayne’s symptoms. As explained below, the Court finds Dwayne’s first challenge to the RFC determination persuasive and remands this case for further administrative proceedings on that basis.

Dwayne argues the ALJ’s failure to assess his cane use in the RFC requires remand.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Jones v. Astrue
623 F.3d 1155 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
McKinzey v. Astrue
641 F.3d 884 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Berger v. Astrue
516 F.3d 539 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Craft v. Astrue
539 F.3d 668 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Elder v. Astrue
529 F.3d 408 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)
Villano v. Astrue
556 F.3d 558 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Kip Yurt v. Carolyn Colvin
758 F.3d 850 (Seventh Circuit, 2014)
Biestek v. Berryhill
587 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 2019)
Bettie Burmester v. Nancy Berryhill
920 F.3d 507 (Seventh Circuit, 2019)
Thomas v. Colvin
534 F. App'x 546 (Seventh Circuit, 2013)
Newell v. Astrue
869 F. Supp. 2d 875 (N.D. Illinois, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Ehlin v. Kijakazi, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ehlin-v-kijakazi-ilnd-2021.