Eglin v. United Gas Pipeline

670 So. 2d 250, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 721, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 67, 1996 WL 22912
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 24, 1996
Docket95-721
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 670 So. 2d 250 (Eglin v. United Gas Pipeline) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eglin v. United Gas Pipeline, 670 So. 2d 250, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 721, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 67, 1996 WL 22912 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

670 So.2d 250 (1996)

Randy EGLIN, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
UNITED GAS PIPELINE, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 95-721.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

January 24, 1996.
Rehearing Denied April 17, 1996.

*252 Thomas Allen Filo, Lake Charles, for Randy Eglin.

Michael Jesse McNulty, III, Lake Charles, Christopher Paul Ieyoub, Lake Charles for United Gas Pipeline.

Before YELVERTON, SULLIVAN and KNIGHT[*], JJ.

KNIGHT, Judge Pro Tempore.

United Gas Pipeline (United) appeals two judgments of the worker's compensation hearing officer. The first judgment was on a rule to show cause and the second was on a motion for nullity. Randy Eglin (Eglin) answers the appeal. We affirm both judgments as amended, except as to the award of attorney's fees and remand the case for a limited evidentiary hearing.

FACTS

Eglin, an eighteen year employee of United, injured his back while shoveling shells at work on October 24, 1991. The worker's compensation hearing officer found Eglin to be temporarily and totally disabled and in need of further testing for a suspected herniated disk. The hearing officer also found United to be responsible for penalties and attorney's fees. The judgment of the hearing officer was affirmed by this court in Eglin v. United Gas Pipeline, 93-11792 (La. App. 3 Cir. 4/6/94), 635 So.2d 599. This judgment became final on June 20, 1994. However, Eglin received nothing from United until August 8, 1994.

On August 4, 1994, Eglin filed two rules, one to show cause why the temporary total disability (TTD) benefits should not be accelerated for failure to pay six consecutive installments and the other to show cause why United should not be assessed a 24% penalty for failure to pay the judgment timely. The next day the latter rule was amended to request reasonable attorney's fees.

The checks received by Eglin on August 8, 1994, were dated August 3, 1994, except for the one paying attorney's fees which was issued on July 29, 1994. The check which included weekly benefits was issued on August 3, 1994.

After a hearing on the rules, judgment was rendered on December 19, 1994, in favor of Eglin for 24% penalties of all amounts due under the previous judgment, awarding *253 $4,500.00 in attorney's fees, and accelerating Eglin's weekly benefits. Based on this judgment, United filed motions for new trial, remittitur and nullity of judgment on January 5, 1995. All three motions were denied. The motion for nullity was denied on February 22, 1995. United appeals both the December 19, 1994, and the February 22, 1995 judgments alleging the following assignments of error:

1. The hearing officer incorrectly applied Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1333 and jurisprudential interpretation thereof in ordering that Eglin was entitled to acceleration of workers' compensation benefits.
2. The hearing officer improperly assessed 24% penalty on the original judgment pursuant to LSA-R.S. 23:1201(f) and in awarding attorney's fees under LSA-R.S. 23:1201.2.
3. The hearing officer erred in failing to nullify her judgment of December 19, 1994 under L.C.C.P. Art. 2002(2)(3).
4. The hearing officer erred in not allowing United Gas Pipeline to file a motion for new trial.

Eglin answers the appeal and requests an increase in attorney's fees on appeal, clarification of the acceleration period, a sum certain for the accelerated benefits, clarification of the 24% penalty and inclusion of legal interest on all amounts due as of the date of judgment.

NULLITY HEARING

By United's third assignment of error, it contends that the hearing officer erred in failing to declare the December 19, 1995 judgment null due to the failure to serve the appropriate party and due to the hearing officer's lack of subject matter jurisdiction. These issues are addressed first since a null judgment due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction or failure to serve would render the other assignments moot.

United contends that the hearing officer rendered judgment against a party who was not named as a defendant in rule, which made the judgment an absolute nullity. La. Code Civ.P. art. 2002 provides that a final judgment shall be annulled if it is rendered against a defendant who has not been served with process as required by law and who has not entered a general appearance, or against whom a valid judgment by default has not been taken. The pivotal inquiry is whether United had been served with process or made a general appearance.

The captions of the rules to show cause and the amended rule to show cause both read, "RANDY EGLIN VERSUS KOCH GATEWAY PIPELINE, INC. (Formerly United Gas Pipeline, Inc.)." The service instructions on both orders accompanying the rules request that "KOCH GATEWAY PIPELINE, INC. (formerly United Gas Pipeline, Inc.), through its attorney of record, Christopher Ieyoub, P.O. Drawer 1705 Lake Charles, LA 70602," be served. In response, Ieyoub filed a memorandum in opposition to the rules to show cause on behalf of Plauche, Smith & Nieset as "Attorneys for UNITED GAS PIPELINE." This memorandum had attached to it exhibits "A" through "O." At the hearing on the rules to show cause on October 19, 1994, Rebecca Young of Plauche, Smith & Nieset, appeared and introduced herself on the record as, "Rebecca Young, here on behalf of defendant, Koch Gateway Pipeline, formerly United Gas Pipeline." No exceptions were filed by Young. Instead, Young agreed to enter joint exhibits into the record, copies of which were supplied by her. These exhibits included the ones attached to Ieyoub's memorandum in opposition. Young also joined in submitting stipulations of fact and agreed to submission of the matter on the memoranda filed. The only memorandum filed opposing the rule was that of Ieyoub on behalf of United.

La.Code Civ.P. art. 7 provides in part that:
A. Except as otherwise provided in this Article, a party makes a general appearance which subjects him to the jurisdiction of the court and impliedly waives all objections thereto when, either personally or through counsel, he seeks therein any relief other than:
(1) Entry or removal of the name of an attorney as counsel of record;
(2) Extension of time within which to plead;
(3) Security for costs;
*254 (4) Dissolution of an attachment issued on the ground of the nonresidence of the defendant; or
(5) Dismissal of the action on the ground that the court has no jurisdiction over the defendant.

United had actual notice and made a general appearance when Young appeared at the October 19, 1994 hearing, introducing herself as counsel for Koch Gateway Pipeline, Inc., formerly United Gas Pipeline, Inc., and sought relief other than that listed in La. Code Civ.P. art. 7. Therefore, we find the hearing officer did not err in failing to annul the December 19, 1994 judgment due to failure to properly serve United.

United also contends the hearing officer did not have subject matter jurisdiction over the issue of acceleration in this case, since a worker's compensation hearing officer cannot enforce judgments of other courts or its own judgments. La.Code Civ.P. art. 2002 also provides that a final judgment is absolutely null if it is rendered by a court which does not have subject matter jurisdiction.

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Bluebook (online)
670 So. 2d 250, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 721, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 67, 1996 WL 22912, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eglin-v-united-gas-pipeline-lactapp-1996.