Edwards v. Zoning Board of Appeals

420 N.E.2d 228, 95 Ill. App. 3d 455, 50 Ill. Dec. 911, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2473
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 24, 1981
DocketNos. 16575, 16584 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 420 N.E.2d 228 (Edwards v. Zoning Board of Appeals) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Edwards v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 420 N.E.2d 228, 95 Ill. App. 3d 455, 50 Ill. Dec. 911, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2473 (Ill. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinions

Mr. JUSTICE GREEN

delivered the opinion of the court:

This case involves the request of plaintiffs, William R. and Verlee A. Edwards, for issuance of a building permit for construction work upon a lot owned by them in Quincy. Defendants, Zoning Board of Appeals for the City of Quincy (Board) and City of Quincy (City), and intervening defendants, Frank Wells et al., appeal the judgment of the circuit court of Adams County entered July 24, 1980, reversing the Board’s denial of plaintiffs’ request and remanding the case to the Board with directions that it issue the permit.

The basic facts are undisputed. Plaintiffs purchased a lot with a building located thereon at 520 South 21st Street in Quincy (Tract I) and an adjoining lot behind it which did not border on a street (Tract II). Both lots were bordered on the side by an alley which extended from 21st Street. For many years the lots had been zoned RIB (Single Family Residential). However, at the time of the zoning, the house on Tract I had been used as a bakery and subsequently as a beauty parlor. It was, thus, devoted to a nonconforming use within the meaning of the city zoning ordinance. The contract by which plaintiffs purchased was conditioned upon their being permitted to perform remodeling to make the house into a tavern-restaurant, but plaintiffs completed the purchase before obtaining the permit. Apparently they felt that they had assurance that the work could be done, but no conduct of City officials is relied upon on appeal to support the circuit court’s reversal of the Board’s ruling.

Plaintiffs applied for the permit on June 19, 1979. On June 26, 1979, the building inspector for the City denied the permit by letter and on July 2, 1979, appeal was taken to the Board. On August 15, 1979, the Board made a ruling finding that the permit should be denied and recommending to the City Council that the permit be denied. On September 10,1979, the latter group concurred in the Board’s recommendation. On September 19,1979, plaintiffs filed the complaint for administrative review in the circuit court. On February 6,1980, the circuit court remanded the case to the Board for further finding of facts. Those findings were made and certified to the circuit court on February 22,1980.

The substance of the Board findings were (1) the changes to be made by plaintiffs would result in “structural alterations” and would not result in a use of the premises within “the same or a higher classification,” and (2) the proposed improvement would amount to an “enlargement * * * an extension * * * and an alteration of a nonconforming use” all as prohibited by the city zoning ordinance.

At all times pertinent, section 29.205 of the City Code of the City of Quincy provided in part:
“Nonconforming uses may be continued and if there are no structural alterations, such a use may be changed to a use of the same or of a higher classification. If it is changed from a use in a higher classification to a conforming use it cannot be changed back to the original nonconforming use. For the purposes of this paragraph the ‘same classification’ means use in a district higher on the list of districts in Subparagraph (2) of Section 29.102.
If a nonconforming use is stopped for one year or more, it then must conform to the use regulations.
A nonconforming use cannot be enlarged, extended, reconstructed or structurally altered unless changed to a permitted use.”

Similarly, section 29.102 stated:

“1. The city and the contiguous unincorporated territory within one and one-half miles of the Quincy corporate limits are divided into five types of districts:
RU Districts — Rural
RE Districts — Resort
R Districts — Residential
C Districts — Commercial
M Districts — Industrial

2. The five types of districts are further divided into the following specific districts:

RUI — Rural District
REI — Resort District
RS — Single-Family District
RIA — Single-Family District
RIB — Single-Family District
R2 — Two-Family District
R3 — Multi-Family District
Cl — Local Commercial District
C2 — Commercial District
C3 — Planned Commercial District
C4 — Central Business District
Ml — Light Industrial District
M2 — Heavy Industrial District
M3 — Planned Industrial District.”

One contention of the various defendants arises from confusion in section 29.205. Taken literally, the section states that a permitted change to a use of the “same or of a higher classification” is a change to a use permissible in a district “higher on the list of districts in Subparagraph (2) of Section 29.102.” As the proposed use as a tavern was not a use higher on the aforesaid list than the Local Commercial District classification of the beauty parlor or bakery, those defendants maintain that the proposed use was prohibited. If the section is interpreted in this manner, this alone would have justified the denial of the building permit.

However, we take judicial notice that prior to an amendment to section 29.205 in 1971, the last sentence of the first quoted paragraph of the section stated:

“For purpose of this paragraph the ‘same classification’ means uses permitted in the same district; a ‘higher classification means use in a district higher on the list of districts in Subparagraph (2) of Section 29.102.” (Emphasis added; emphasized portions represent words deleted from 1971 ordinance.)

As presently stated, the section does not make sense. We conclude that the deleted language was omitted by oversight at the time of the amendment and interpret the section as if it included the deleted language. (Carey v. Elrod (1971), 49 Ill. 2d 464, 275 N.E.2d 367.) Under this interpretation a change from a use as a bakery or beauty parlor to a tavern-restaurant would not be prohibited per se.

The major thrust of the argument in support of the Board’s determination is that the proposed change in use from that of a beauty parlor with a few chairs or a bakery to a tavern-restaurant accommodating as many as 75 people and requiring use of a large portion of Tract I for parking would constitute an enlargement or extension of the use in a manner prohibited by the last quoted paragraph of section 29.205. We agree that the Board could have properly so found.

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Related

Edwards v. City of Quincy
464 N.E.2d 1125 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
420 N.E.2d 228, 95 Ill. App. 3d 455, 50 Ill. Dec. 911, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/edwards-v-zoning-board-of-appeals-illappct-1981.