Edwards v. Canon

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Illinois
DecidedOctober 7, 2025
Docket3:25-cv-00403
StatusUnknown

This text of Edwards v. Canon (Edwards v. Canon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Edwards v. Canon, (S.D. Ill. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

ALLEN EDWARDS,

Plaintiff, Case No. 25-cv-00403-SPM v.

LT. J. CANON, KIMBERLY HVARRE, SERGEANT TOM, DEREK S. SMITH, C/O TANSLEY, DENNIS PEDIGO, JOHN DOE 1, JOHN DOE 2, JOHN DOE 3, JOHN DOE 4, JOHN DOE 5, JOHN DOE 6, JOHN DOE 7, and JANE DOE,1

Defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MCGLYNN, District Judge: Plaintiff Allen Edwards, an inmate in the custody of the Illinois Department of Corrections who is currently incarcerated at Robinson Correctional Center, brings this civil action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 for violations of his constitutional rights that occurred at Big Muddy River Correctional Center. The Complaint is now before the Court for preliminary review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Under Section 1915A, any portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous,

1 The Court assumes that Plaintiff failed to list Jane Doe, the correctional officer who was involved in the physical assault on February 18, 2024, as a defendant in error. For the sake of judicial efficiency, the Clerk of Court will be directed to ADD Jane Doe as a defendant to the docket. malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or requests money damages from a defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). THE COMPLAINT

Plaintiff alleges the following: While at Big Muddy River Correctional Center, on February 4, 2024, he wrote an emergency grievance that went to Warden Kimberly Hvarre grieving that he feared for his life from lieutenants, sergeants, correctional officers, and the food supervisor. (Doc. 1, p. 10). He wrote in the grievance that staff had threatened to “do physical bodily harm” to him. Hvarre, however, failed to take any action to protect him. (Id.). On February 18, 2024, Lieutenant Canon came to Plaintiff’s cell and threatened to throw his trash can at him. (Doc. 1, p. 10-11). Canon was pulled away by an unknown Jane Doe officer, and Cannon and Jane Doe then left. The officers returned to Plaintiff’s cell over an hour later and threw away Plaintiff’s shoes that were outside of his cell. Canon told Plaintiff that she was going to spray him with OC spray and “beat his ass.” Canon called for more correctional officers, cracked

opened Plaintiff’s cell door, and sprayed Plaintiff with OC spray. Canon, Jane Doe, and John Does 1, 2, 3, 4, and 52 came into his cell and “viciously beat” him. They punched his face, head, and body. (Id.). At some point a hat was placed over Plaintiff’s head, and the officers “busted” his nose and knocked out a tooth. (Id. at p. 12). Plaintiff’s entire body was bruised and swollen. (Id. at p. 11). Following the assault, the officers placed Plaintiff on suicide watch without taking him to the healthcare unit so that he could receive medical care for his injuries. (Id.). Later that evening, while Plaintiff was on suicide watch, Sergeant Tom threatened to

2 Plaintiff initially states that “John Does et al” came to his cell and physically assaulted him. (Doc. 1, p. 11). Later in the Complaint, he specifies that there were five John Doe Defendants who were involved in the use of excessive force on February 18, 2024. (Id. at p. 13). The Court will refer to these individuals as John Doe 1, John Doe 2, John Doe 3, John Doe 4, and John Doe 5 for clarity. physically assault Plaintiff and then turned off the running water to Plaintiff’s cell. (Doc. 1, p. 12). For ten hours, Plaintiff was without “bathing water and drinking water.” (Id.). On March 7, 2024, Plaintiff was taken to the internal affairs office “under duress,” by an unknown officer to talk to Lieutenant Derek Smith. (Doc. 1, p. 12). Plaintiff told Smith that he,

Plaintiff, did not feel safe talking to Smith. Smith threatened Plaintiff and told Plaintiff that Plaintiff would be hurt by his staff again. Smith said that any future incident would be covered up like it “never happened.” (Id.). That same day, Plaintiff was written a false disciplinary ticket. (Doc. 1, p. 15). Plaintiff states that Correctional Officer Tansley “was a false witness on behalf of Lt. Smith,” and Tansley aided and assisted in the “failure to intervene/stop Lt. D. Smith from violating Plaintiff’s” rights under the First, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments because Plaintiff had asserted his Fifth Amendment right. (Id.). On May 12, 2024, Sergeant Dennis Pedigo came and searched Plaintiff’s cell. (Doc. 1, p. 13). Pedigo placed handcuffs on Plaintiff and escorted Plaintiff to the foyer where he conducted

an “aggressive pat down” of Plaintiff. During the pat down, Pedigo grabbed and held onto Plaintiff’s genitals. Plaintiff asked Pedigo to let his “private parts go,” and Pedigo responded that he could do whatever he wanted with Plaintiff’s genitals. (Id.). Plaintiff claims that there were two unknown officers present, John Doe 6 and John Doe 7,3 who failed to intervene and prevent Pedigo from sexually assaulting him. (Id. at p. 14). PRELIMINARY DISMISSALS The Court will dismiss from this case Defendants Smith, Tansley, Pedigo, John Doe 6, and John Doe 7 and any intended claims against them for misjoinder. See FED. R. CIV. P. 21. Rule 20

3 Plaintiff refers to these individuals as “Defendant C/O John Doe and Defendant C/O John Doe.” (Doc. 1, p. 14). Again, for clarity, the Court will refer to these individuals as John Doe 6 and John Doe 7. of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure prohibits a plaintiff from asserting unrelated claims against different defendants or sets of defendants in the same lawsuit. Therefore, multiple defendants may not be joined in a single action unless the plaintiff asserts at least one claim to relief against each respondent that arises out of the same transaction or occurrence or series of transactions or

occurrences and presents a question of law or fact common to all. George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007); 3A MOORE’S FEDERAL PRACTICE § 20.06, at 2036–45 (2d ed. 1978). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 21 grants district courts broad discretion when deciding whether to sever claims or to dismiss improperly joined defendants. See Owens v. Hinsley, 635 F.3d 950, 952 (7th Cir. 2011). In this case, the claims relating to (1) the use of excessive force by Canon, Jane Doe, and John Does 1-5 that resulted in Plaintiff’s placement on suicide watch on February 18, 2024; (2) Plaintiff’s meeting with Smith and subsequent false disciplinary ticket on March 7, 2024; and (3) the physical assault by Pedigo on March 12, 2024, involve different defendants and arise from separate transactions and occurrences. Plaintiff’s general allegation of ongoing mistreatment by

staff at Big Muddy Correctional Center is not enough to bring the claims together under the same umbrella. Accordingly, consistent with George v. Smith and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 20 and 21, the Court will dismiss without prejudice all claims against Smith, Tansley, Pedigo, John Doe 6, and John Doe 7, and these individuals will be terminated as parties on the docket. Plaintiff may pursue these claims by filing separate lawsuits if he chooses.

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Edwards v. Canon, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/edwards-v-canon-ilsd-2025.