Edwards, Keith Wayne

Opinion

CAUSE NO. XZH*tS ORIGINAL IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL

APPEALS AT AUSTIN, TEXAS

RECEIVED IN KEITH WAYNE EDWARDS W 20 2015 PETITIONER PRO SE Abaltosfa, Clerk VS.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

PETITIONER IN CAUSE NO. F12-16761-K

FROM THE

4TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT FILED IN OF COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS APR 2 2 2015 DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS

AND THE Abel Acosta, Clerk COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

FIFTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

IN DALLAS, TEXAS

PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

KEITH WAYNE EDWARDS #1877647 T.D.C.J. UNIT RAMSEY 1

1100 FM 65£

ROSHASON, TEXAS 77583

(COVER) TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT 2

STATEMENT OF THE CASE 2

GROUND FOR REVIEW 2-5 PRAYER FOR EWVIEW 6 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 6

CASE LAWS

BRECHEEN V. STATE, 372 S.W.3d 706 (Tex. App.-Eastland 5 BROOKS V. STATE, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App 4 CHAMBERS V. STATE, 805 S.W.2d 459 3 EX PARTE MAYBRY, 137 S.W.3d 58 (Tex.,Crim. App 3 GONZALEZ V. STATE, No. 05-13-00630-CR, Tex. App. LEXIS 7584, *15 (Tex. App.-Dallas July 14, 2014, no pet.h. 5 ISASSI V. STATE, 425 S.W.3d 900 3 JACKSON V. VIRGINIA, 443 U.S. 307 . 4 MONTGOMERY V. STATE, 369 S.W.3d 188 3 SAXTON V. STATE, 804 S.W.2d 910 3&5 THORTON V. STATE, 425 S.W.3d 287 3 WISE V. STATE, 364 S.W.3d 900 3

TEXAS CONSTITUTION

TEX. CONST. ART. V. § 5(a), 6(a) 4

TEXAS RULES

TEXAS RULES APP. PROC. 66 .3(a) ,(c) ,(f) 3

TEXAS PENAL CODE

TEXAS PENAL CODE.203 5 TEXAS PENAL CODE 9.31 9.32 5 CAUSE NO.

KEITH WAYNE EDWARDS § PETITION IN CAUSE NO. F12-16761-K

§ FROM THE 4TH DISTRICT COURT OF

VS. § DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS AND^THE § FIFTH COURT OF APPEALS DALLAS

THE STATE OF TEXAS § TEXAS

TO THE HONORABLE JUSGES OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS:

COMES NOW, Keith Wayne Edwards, Petitions the Court to review the Judgment affirming his conviction for "THE EVIDENCE IS INSUFF ICIENT TO SUPPORT PETITIONER'S CONVICTION FOR MANSLAUGHTER BECAUSE NO RATIONAL FACT FINDER COULD HAVE FOUND AGAINST HIM ON HIS CLAIM

OF SELF-DEFENSE." Texas'Penal Code no. 9.31, 9.32, in Cause no. F12- 16761-K.

STATEMENT REGARDING- ORAL ARGUMENT

The ground(s) for review set forth in this petition concerns the conflicting opinions of different courts of appeals on the same point od law, and oral argument would be helpful in distingu ishing these authorites and arriving at the approch that is consis tent with prior opinions of this court.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Petitioner was indicted for the murder of Samuel Anderson. (CR: 19). Petitioner plead not guilty. (RR3: 15; CR: 107). A jury convicted him of the lesser-included offense of manslaughter. (RR6: CR: 107, 125). After a punishment hearing, the jury sentenced Pet itioner to 11 years confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, assessed $264 in court costs, and did not assess a fine. (CR: 107, 118). Petitioner filed a timely notice of appeal. (CR: 127)

GROUND FOR,REVIEW

WAS THE EVIDENCE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT PETITIONER'S CONVICTION FOR MANSLAUGHTER? BECAUSE NO RATIONAL FACT-FINDER COULD HAVE FOUND HIM GUILTY ONLY OF SELF-DEFENSE. Petitioner asserts the evidence is ittsufficemt.2 to support the conviction because no rational juror could have found against him on his claim of self-defense. When Petitioner urges a sufficency challenge on the basis of his self-defense, we do not look to whet her the State presented evidence that refuted a theory of self-de fense. Instead, we determine, after viewing all the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, whether any rational fact finder (1) would have found the essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt, and (2) would have found against Petit ioner on the self-defense issue beyond a reasonable doubt. SAXTON V- STATE, 804 S.W. 2d 910, 914 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The jury, as the fact finder, is entitled to judge the credibility of the witn esses, and can choose to believe all some or none of the testimony presented by the parties. CHAMBERS V. STATE, &Qf. S.W. 2d 459, 461 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); see also WISE V. STATE, 3/64: S.W. 3d 900, 903 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) ("The factfinder exclusively determines the weight and credibility of the evidence."). We defer to the jury's determinations of credibility, and may not substitute our judgment for that of the jury. THORTON V. STATE, 425 S.W. 3d 287, 303 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014), ISASSI V. STATE, 330 S.W. 3d 633, 638 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010). Our duty is to ensure the evidence presented supports the jury's verdict and the State has presented legally sufficient evidence establishing the offense. MONTGOMERY V. STATE, 369 S.W. 3d 188, 192 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012). With such and pursuant to Texas Rules App. Proc. 66.3 (a),(c) (f) the court of Criminal Appeals may consider in deciding to grant Discretionary Review: (a) Whether a Court of Appeals has decided an issue which conflicts with another court of appeals decision on the same issue; (c) Whether a Court of Appeals decision conflictes with the applicable decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals, (f) Whether the Court of Appeals has so far departed from the accepted and usual course of Judicial proceedings, or so far sanctioned such a departure by a lower court, as to call for an exercise of the Court of Criminal Appeals power of supervision. Petitioner proffers that the first Court of Appeals interpreted a Statute which contre- dicts the Court of Criminal Appeals decision in EX PARTE MAYBRY, 137 S.W.3d 58 (Tex. Crim. App, 2004). Legal sufficiency of the evidence is measured by the standard enunciated by the United States Supreme Court in JACKSON V. VIRGINIA, i.e., "whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favor able to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found'" the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt." 443 U.S. 307, 319, n.12 (1979). The JACKSON standard is the only stand ard a reviewing court should apply to determine if the State proved each and every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. BROOKS V. STATE, 323 S.W.3d 893, 895 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (plura lity op.). The reviewing court must defer to the fact finder's : credibility and weight determinations since the trier of fact:.is the sole judge of the credibility of a witness's testimony. Id. at 899.

For purposes of Tex. Const. Art. V. § 5(a), 6(a), although a decision of the court was to be conclusive on all questions of fact, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals had the authority to determine questions of law, including the standard of review that an inter mediate Appellate Court must use in conducting factual review. The court was bound to follow.the majority holding and applied the pro per sufficiency review to Petitioner's styled as legal or factual sufficiency challenges concerning the elements of a criminal offense. The jury could have found that Petitioner had a motive to stab the victim from evidence that he had words with the victim during the ride on the train before the victim was stabbed to death. Viewing the totality of the circumstances in the light most favorable to the verdict, the jury could have rationally found each element of Involuntary Manslaughter was proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Under the JACKSON V. VIRGINIA, standard, evidence is insufficent to support a conviction if, considering all the record evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, no rational factfinder could have found that each essrntial element of the charged offense was proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Viewed in the light most fav orable to the verdict, the evidence is insufficient under this standard in two circumstances: (1) The record contains no evidence or merely a modicum of evidence, probative of an element of the off ense: or (2) The evidence conclusively establishes a reasonable doubt. That the no evidence rule is simply inadequate to protest against misapplications of the constitutional standard of reasonable doubt is readily apparent. A mere modicum constitutional standard of reasonable doubt is readily apparent. A mere modicum of evidence may satisfy a no evidence standard,.but it could not seriously be agreed that a modicum of evidence could by itself rationally supp ort a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. A hypothetical example of this second circumstance was described: The store clerk at trial identified A as the robber. A properly authenticated surveillance videotape of the event clearly shows that B committed the robbery. But, the jury convicted A. It was the jury's preprogative to believe the convenience store clerk and disregard the video. But based on all the evidence the jury's finding of guilt is not a rational finding. The same in Petitioner's case the video showed the victim kicking at Petitioner from the door way of the train, so when Petitioner thrust his hand in the door way he didn't think he really did anything so he ran off thinking that the victim was going to chase him down and beat him up. There was no intention of really killing anyone, just to scare him that was all. Self-defense is a justification defense to prosecution. TEX. PENAL CODE § 2.03. If a person is justified in using force against another person under Section 9.31 of the Penal Code, then he may use deadly force when and to the degree he reasonably believes it is immediately necessary to protect himself against the other per son's use or attempted use of deadly force. TEX. PENAL CODE § 9.31, § 9.32. Once Petitioner produces evidence raising self-defense, the State has the burden of persuasion to refute the self-defense claim. BRECHEEN V. STATE, 372 S.W. 3d 706, 708 (Tex. App.-Eastland 2012, pet. ref'd). When reviewing a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence in a case involving self-defense, the reviewing court must determine whether a rational trier of fact would have found the essential elements of the charge beyond a reasonable doubt and also would have found against Petitioner on the self-defense issue beyond a reasonable doubt. SAXTON V. STATE, 804 S.W. 2d 910, 913-14 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); BRECHEEN, 372 S.W. 3d at 707-80 see also GONZALEZ y. STATE, No. 05-13-00630-CR, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 7584, *15- (Tex. App.-Dallas July 14, 2014, no pet. h.)(not designated for publication) PRAYER FOR RELIEF

For the reasons herein alleged, Petitioner was denied a fair trial in Cause No. F12-16761-K therefore, Petitioner prays this Honorable Court grant this petition, and upon reviewing the judgment entered below, reverse this cause and remand it for release.

Respectfully Submitted

Keith Wayne Edwards #1877647 Ramsey 1 Unit 1100 FM 655

Rosharon, Texas 77583

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

This is to certify that a copy of Petitioner's Petition for Discretionary Review was sent to the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, Austin, Texas.Delivered by first class mail to the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals, Supreme Court Building, P.O. Box 12308 Austin, Texas 78711.

(f\<'Mkj L>). fa.YWi/Ja HtM* Hceith Wayne Edwards #1877647 AFFIRM; and Opinion Filed January 21, 2015.

In The

QLaurt at Appeals itffftij Bfstnct of (teas at Dallas No. 05-13-01194-CR

KEITH WAYNE EDWARDS, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 4 Dallas County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. F12-16761-K

MEMORANDUM OPINION Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Francis, and Justice Fillmore Opinion by Justice Fillmore A jury convicted Keith Wayne Edwards of manslaughter and assessed punishment of

eleven years' imprisonment. Edwards asserts the evidence is insufficient to support the

conviction because no rational juror could have found against him on his self-defense claim. We

affirm the trial court's judgment.

Background

At approximately 6:30 p.m. on October 24, 2012, Jesus Villanueva was on a DART

"green line" train traveling from downtown Dallas toward the Buckner Station. According to

Villanueva, two men on the train, Samuel Anderson and Frank Ramirez, were drunk and "being

loud.'" Edwards sat down by the two men but, at some point, moved and sat down by

A sample of Anderson's blood taken at the hospital showed a blood alcohol content of .241. Villanueva. Two teenaged girls got on the train, and Ramirez "started messing" with the girls by

talking to them and "tapping" them. Anderson attempted to make Ramirez stop bothering the

girls.

Villanueva testified that Edwards leaned over and said, "watch this" to Villanueva and

another passenger. Edwards then moved to a seat by Anderson and Ramirez. Villanueva

thought Edwards, who was a "pretty big guy," was going to punch one of the men and get off the

train. Using his cellphone, Villanueva started recording the activities on the train because he

thought something funny was going to happen. The recording made by Villanueva was played

for the jury.

The recording shows Edwards sitting behind Anderson and across the aisle, but one seat

back, from Ramirez. Anderson and Ramirez were speaking to each other, but neither man was

speaking to Edwards. Edwards then turned toward the window of the train. Villanueva testified

that Edwards turned, "like nobody would see him," and started "digging" in his bag. It looked to

Villanueva as if Edwards was taking something out of his bag. However, Villanueva did not

actually see Edwards remove anything from his bag because of an obstruction on the train and

the recording does not show Edwards removing anything from his bag.

As the train approached the Lake June Station, Edwards reached out his hand toward

Ramirez and started talking to Ramirez. Villanueva could not hear what Edwards said to

Ramirez, and the conversation is not audible on the recording. Anderson had his back to, and

was not paying attention to, Edwards. At this point, the recording was interrupted when

Villanueva received a text.

According to Villanueva, as the train pulled into the Lake June Station, Edwards stood up

and started "going back and forth" with Ramirez. The recording shows Edwards and Ramirez

talking heatedly to each other, and Edwards then reaching into the pocket of his pants. Villanueva testified, and the recording shows, that Edwards swung his bag at Ramirez.

Anderson stood up between the two men and prevented Edwards from hitting Ramirez with the

bag. Anderson then chased Edwards out of the door of the train, throwing a punch that did not

appear to contact Edwards. Villanueva testified Anderson and Edwards continued to "go back

and forth," with Edwards standing outside the train. Anderson was telling Edwards to "back off'

and kicking at Edwards. The recording shows Anderson, wearing an orange backpack and with

a cigarette in one hand, kicking and throwing punches out of the door of the train. Villanueva

testified it appeared Edwards pulled Anderson off the train. Villanueva looked out of the train

and saw Anderson laying on the ground, bleeding from his neck. According to Villanueva, the

first act of aggression between the men was Edwards's swinging his bag at Ramirez. In

Villanueva's opinion, although Anderson was drunk, he did not hurt anybody and nothing

happened that justified him being killed

Evelyn Lazo exited the train at the Lake June Station and saw a man get off the train.

The man looked a little aggressive, "like he was almost ready to fight." Lazo saw the man swing

his arm up, and she thought he was trying to punch someone inside the train in the face. She

then saw blood spew out of Anderson's neck. Anderson fell on the ground, and the other man

ran off. A recording from the Lake June Station platform was played for the jury. The platform

recording shows Edwards exiting the train, but immediately turning around. Edwards stepped in

and out of the door of the train and appeared to be yelling. Edwards then swung his arm, and

Anderson fell out of the train. A pool of blood appeared around Anderson. Edwards

immediately ran toward the back of the train.

Edwards testified that on October 24, 2012, he spent the day looking for a job. He

boarded the "green line" train at the Martin Luther King Station and intended to ride the train to

the Buckner Station. When he boarded the train, he noticed a "commotion!" The train was

-3- crowded and he sat down without realizing the person next to him, Ramirez, was creating the

problem. According to Edwards, Ramirez and Anderson were drinking out of a bottle, "talking

bad," and calling people names, such as the "n-word" and the "b-word." After a "stop or so,"

Edwards decided to change seats. When Edwards decided to move seats, neither Anderson nor

Ramirez had said anything to him. Edwards sat down across the aisle from Villanueva.

According to Edwards, the recording made by Villanueva did not capture everything that

happened on the train.

At some point, Edwards decided to check whether he had left something in his first seat.

When he did, Ramirez's foot kicked him and Ramirez said something. While evidently

gesturing for the jury, Edwards stated he took his bag and "did that" after Ramirez's foot kicked

him.2 Anderson opened his orange backpack, showed Edwards a small caliber pistol, and said

"I'll shoot your black ass." Edwards then returned to the seat by Villanueva. According to

Edwards, he said, "what's this" to Villanueva because he did not know what he "done got into."

As the train approached the Lake June Station, Edwards moved back to a seat by Ramirez

and Anderson. Edwards admitted he then initiated contact with Ramirez, probably because of

something Ramirez said. Edwards does not remember what he said to Ramirez. Edwards swung

his bag at Ramirez, and immediately got off the train at the Lake June Station. Edwards realized

he had left his chicken dinner behind and attempted to re-board the train. Anderson started

kicking and swinging at Edwards, preventing him from getting back on the train. According to

Edwards, Anderson had given his backpack to Ramirez. Edwards saw Anderson reaching for the

backpack and thought Anderson was going to get the gun. Edwards took a piece of broken glass

that he had found on the train from his pocket and jabbed Anderson with it. Edwards knew he

made contact with Anderson.

1The record does not reflect what movement Edwards indicated he made with his bag during this exchange with Ramirez.

. -4- Edwards admitted his conduct was reckless, but denied he intended to harm or kill

Anderson. Edwards thought his action was reasonable and necessary because he was in fear for

his life. However, Edwards admitted he was provoked by Anderson calling him names and

kicking him and that maybe he jabbed at Anderson because he was angry. Edwards ran away

because he believed Ramirez had the backpack, did not know what Ramirez intended to do, and

was in fear for his life. When Edwards was interviewed by the police following his

apprehension, he did not tell the police that Anderson had a gun.

Anderson's left external and internal carotid arteries were severed by Edwards's jab with

the piece of broken glass, and he died following surgery. Edwards was indicted for murder. The

jury convicted Edwards of the lesser included offense of manslaughter and sentenced him to

eleven years' imprisonment.

Analysis

Edwards asserts the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction because no rational

juror could have found against him on his claim of self-defense. When an appellant urges a

sufficiency challenge on the basis of his claim of self-defense, we do not look to whether the

State presented evidence that refuted a theory of self-defense. Instead, we determine, after

viewing all the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, whether any rational fact

finder (1) would have found the essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt, and

(2) would have found against the appellant on the self-defense issue beyond a reasonable doubt.

Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 914 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The jury, as the fact finder, is

entitled to judge the credibility of the witnesses, and can choose to believe all, some, or none of

the testimony presented by the parties. Chambers v. State, 805 S.W.2d 459, 461 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1991); see also Wise v. State, 364 S.W.3d 900, 903 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) ("The

factfinder exclusively determines the weight and credibility of the evidence."). We defer to the jury's determinations of credibility, and may not substitute our judgment for that of the jury.

Thornton v. State, 425 S.W.3d 289, 303 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014); Isassi v. State, 330 SW.3d 633,

638 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010). Our duty is to ensure the evidence presented supports the jury's

verdict and the State has presented legally sufficient evidence establishing the offense.

Montgomery v. State, 369 S.W.3d 188, 192 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

The initial burden to produce evidence supporting self-defense rests with the defendant.

Zuliani v. State, 97 S.W.3d 589, 594 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003); Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913. Once

the defendant produces some evidence, the State bears the ultimate burden of persuasion to

disprove the raised defense. Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594; Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913-14. This

burden of persuasion does not require that the State produce evidence refuting self-defense, but it

does require that the State prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. Zuliani, 97 S.W.3d at 594;

Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913. The issue of self-defense is a fact issue to be determined by the jury,

which is free to accept or reject any defensive evidence on the issue. Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 913-

14. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, then it implicitly finds against the defensive theory. Id.

at 914.

A person commits manslaughter if he recklessly causes the death of another. Tex. Penal

Code Ann. § 19.04(a) (West 2011). As relevant to this case, a person acts recklessly, or is

reckless, with respect to the result of his conduct when he is aware of but consciously disregards

a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur. Id. 6.03(c). The risk must be of

such a nature and degree that its disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care

that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the actor's

standpoint. Id.

Edwards admitted he was involved in an altercation with Ramirez and Anderson on the

train and that, while attempting to re-board the train to retrieve his chicken dinner, he jabbed Anderson with a piece of broken glass. The wound Edwards inflicted caused Anderson's death.

Edwards admitted his conduct was reckless, but denied he intended to kill Anderson. Viewing

the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, the jury could have rationally concluded

beyond a reasonable doubt that Edwards was aware of the risk that a piece of broken glass used

to inflict injury could cause death, and Edwards consciously disregarded that substantial and

unjustifiable risk when, during the heat of an argument, he jabbed at Anderson with the piece of

broken glass. We conclude a rational jury could have found all essential elements of the offense

of manslaughter beyond a reasonable doubt.

We next turn to whether a rational juror could have rejected Edwards's claim he acted in

self-defense. It is a defense under the penal code that the conduct at issue was justified. Tex.

PENAL CODE ANN. § 9.02 (West 2011). A person is justified in using force against another when

and to the degree the actor reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect the

actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force. Id. § 9.31(a). A person is

justified in using deadly force against another if the actor would be justified in using force

against another under section 9.31 and when and to the degree the actor reasonably believes that

deadly force is immediately necessary to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted

use of unlawful deadly force. Id. § 9.32(a).

Edwards testified Anderson had a pistol in his backpack and said he would shoot

Edwards. According to Edwards, when he was trying to re-board the train to retrieve his chicken

dinner, Anderson was kicking him and calling him names. Edwards testified that Anderson had

given the backpack to Ramirez, and Edwards saw Anderson reach for the backpack. Edwards

thought Anderson was going to shoot him and jabbed Anderson with the piece of broken glass.

Although Edwards testified he did so because he was in fear for his life, he also admitted he was

-7- angry because Anderson was kicking him and calling him names. Further, following his

apprehension, Edwards did not tell the police that Anderson had a gun.

Villanueva testified the first act of aggression between Edwards, on the one hand, and

Ramirez and Anderson, on the other, was Edwards swinging his bag at Ramirez. The recording

made by Villanueva shows Edwards sitting by Ramirez and Anderson. Neither man was talking

to or paying any attention to Edwards. Edwards then reached out toward Ramirez and said

something. Ramirez and Edwards got into a heated exchange. Edwards reached into his pocket

and then swung his bag at Ramirez. Anderson prevented Edwards from hitting Ramirez with the

bag and threw a punch as Edwards left the train. Wearing an orange backpack and holding a

cigarette in one hand, Anderson continued to throw kicks and punches out of the door of the

train. The recording from the train station showed Edwards exiting the train and immediately

turning around. Edwards attempted to re-board the train and then jabbed his arm into the door of

the train. Anderson immediately fell out of the train onto the platform and a pool of blood

appeared around him.

The jury was presented with conflicting evidence about the events leading up to

Anderson being stabbed with the piece of broken glass. The jury, as the sole judge of the

credibility of witnesses and the weight to be given to their testimony, was free to disbelieve

Edwards's version of events, including his testimony that Anderson had a gun, threatened to

shoot him, and was reaching for the gun when Edwards jabbed him with the piece of broken

glass. See Wise, 364 S.W.3d at 903. After viewing all the evidence in the light most favorable to

the verdict, we conclude a rational jury could have found against Edwards on the self-defense

issue beyond a reasonable doubt. See Saxton, 804 S.W.2d at 914.

We have determined a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the

offense beyond a reasonable doubt, and could have found against Edwards on the self-defense

-8- issue beyond a reasonable doubt. See id. Accordingly, we conclude the evidence supporting the

jury's verdict is sufficient. We resolve Edwards's sole issue against him and affirm the trial

court's judgment.

/Robert M. Fillmore/ ROBERT M. FILLMORE JUSTICE

Do Not Publish Tex. R. App. P. 47

131194F.U05 Court of Appeals iKtfttj district of (teas at Dallas JUDGMENT

KEITH WAYNE EDWARDS, Appellant On Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 4, Dallas County, Texas, No. 05-13-01194-CR V. Trial Court Cause No. F12-16761-K. Opinion delivered by Justice Fillmore, THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Chief Justice Wright and Justice Francis participating.

Based on the Court's opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

Judgment entered this 21st day of January, 2015.

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