Edward Louis Burris v. the State of Texas

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 30, 2025
Docket13-25-00058-CR
StatusPublished

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Bluebook
Edward Louis Burris v. the State of Texas, (Tex. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

NUMBER 13-25-00058-CR

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

EDWARD LOUIS BURRIS, Appellant,

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.

ON APPEAL FROM THE 355TH DISTRICT COURT OF HOOD COUNTY, TEXAS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Chief Justice Tijerina and Justices Cron and Fonseca Memorandum Opinion by Justice Fonseca

Appellant Edward Louis Burris pleaded guilty to two separate offenses of trafficking

of persons with intent to engage that person in forced prostitution, which are second-

degree felonies (Counts Two and Three).1 See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 20A.02(a). The

1 The other counts were dismissed by the State of Texas. trial court found appellant guilty and following a bench trial for punishment on December

12, 2024, sentenced him via two judgments to twenty-years’ imprisonment for Count Two

and twenty-years’ imprisonment for Count Three, set to run consecutively with credit for

time served. See id. §§ 12.33(a); 20A.02(b).

On December 17, 2024, appellant filed a notice of appeal. Appellant’s court-

appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief stating that there are no arguable grounds

for appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We affirm as modified.2

I. ANDERS BRIEF

Counsel states in her brief that she has diligently reviewed the entire record and

that no non-frivolous basis for appeal exists. See id.; High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813

(Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978). Counsel’s brief meets the requirements of Anders as

it presents a thorough, professional evaluation showing why there are no arguable

grounds for advancing an appeal. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 n.9 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding) (“In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically

advance ‘arguable’ points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record

references to the facts and procedural history and set out pertinent legal authorities.”);

Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).

In compliance with Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014),

counsel has carefully discussed why, under controlling authority, there is no reversible

error in the trial court’s judgment. Counsel has informed this Court that she has:

(1) notified appellant that she has filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw;

2 This appeal was transferred from the Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth pursuant to a docket-

equalization order issued by the Supreme Court of Texas. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 73.001. We are required to follow the precedent of the transferor court to the extent it differs from our own. See TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3.

2 (2) provided appellant with copies of these pleadings; (3) informed appellant of his rights

to file a pro se response,3 to review the record prior to filing that response, and to seek

discretionary review if we conclude that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) provided appellant

with a form motion for pro se access to the appellate record that only requires appellant’s

signature and date with instructions to file the motion within ten days. See Anders, 386

U.S. at 744; Kelly, 436 S.W.3d at 319–20. In this case, appellant filed neither a timely

motion seeking pro se access to the appellate record nor a motion for extension of time

to do so. Nor did appellant file a pro se response.

II. INDEPENDENT REVIEW

Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the

proceedings to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488

U.S. 75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed the record and counsel’s brief, and we have found

no arguable reversible error. Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827–28 (Tex. Crim. App.

2005) (“Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in the opinion it considered the

issues raised in the brief and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none, the

court of appeals met the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1.”);

Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509.

III. MOTION TO WITHDRAW

In accordance with Anders, appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed

a motion to withdraw. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d

at 408 n.17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779–80 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no

3 An appellant’s pro se response following the filing of an Anders brief “need not comply with the

rules of appellate procedure in order to be considered. Rather, the response should identify for the court those issues which the indigent appellant believes the court should consider in deciding whether the case presents any meritorious issues.” In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.23.

3 pet.) (“If an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous, he must withdraw from representing

the appellant. To withdraw from representation, the appointed attorney must file a motion

to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing the appellate court that the appeal is

frivolous.” (citations omitted))). We grant the motion to withdraw.

Counsel is ordered to send a copy of this memorandum opinion and its

accompanying judgment to appellant, and to advise him of his right to file a petition for

discretionary review, within five days of the date of this memorandum opinion. See TEX.

R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens, 206

S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

IV. MOTION TO APPOINT ATTORNEY

On September 9, 2025, appellant filed a letter which we have interpreted as a

motion to appoint counsel. Specifically, appellant requests appointment of alternate

appellate counsel if his first appellate counsel has withdrawn. But because appellant’s

court-appointed appellate counsel has met the requirements of Anders, appellant is not

entitled to appointment of alternate appellate counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see

also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.17. Therefore, appellant’s motion is denied,

and no substitute counsel will be appointed.

Should appellant wish to seek further review by the Texas Court of Criminal

Appeals, he must either retain his own attorney to file a petition for discretionary review

or file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must

be filed within thirty days from the date of either this memorandum opinion or the last

timely motion for rehearing that was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2.

Any petition for discretionary review must be filed with the clerk of the Texas Court of

4 Criminal Appeals, see TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3(a), and must comply with the requirements of

Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4.

V. MODIFICATION OF JUDGMENT

We note that appellant’s brief mentioned the trial court’s judgments were

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Penson v. Ohio
488 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1988)
In Re Schulman
252 S.W.3d 403 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Ex Parte Owens
206 S.W.3d 670 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Stafford v. State
813 S.W.2d 503 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Bledsoe v. State
178 S.W.3d 824 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2005)
High v. State
573 S.W.2d 807 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1978)
Jeffery v. State
903 S.W.2d 776 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1995)
Bigley v. State
865 S.W.2d 26 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1993)
Kelly, Sylvester
436 S.W.3d 313 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2014)

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