Edward L. Bakewell, Inc. v. Kroeger

617 S.W.2d 447, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2856
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 31, 1981
DocketNos. 42569, 42606
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 617 S.W.2d 447 (Edward L. Bakewell, Inc. v. Kroeger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Edward L. Bakewell, Inc. v. Kroeger, 617 S.W.2d 447, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2856 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

PUDLOWSKI, Presiding Judge.

This is a consolidated appeal from the judgment in an interpleader action filed by Edward L. Bakewell, Inc. against Hal and Carol Kroeger, and Richard and Doris Waltke to determine ownership of a $21,000 earnest money deposit. The trial court held that the Kroegers were entitled to $16,000 of the deposit and the Waltkes to $4,250.1 Both parties have appealed. We reverse and remanded with instructions to enter judgment in favor of the Waltkes for the amount of the deposit and accumulated interest less the amount quoted Bakewell.

On June 21, 1977, the Waltkes submitted a contract to the Kroegers’ real estate agent, Bakewell, for the purchase of the Kroegers’ residence, “Lionwood.” Lion-wood is a five acre residential tract located in Ladue, Missouri. The contract provided the purchase price of $350,000. The contract also contained a financing contingency which provided:

This contract is contingent upon the availability to purchaser of financing, as set forth below, to be secured by deed or deeds of trust on said property. If commitment, therefore, be not obtained by 5:00 p. m. on July 14, 1977, this contract shall be null and void and earnest deposit returned to purchaser less any expense incurred by or in behalf of purchaser. Said financing being a conventional loan secured by First Deed of Trust with principal sum of $250,000.00, amortized in equal monthly installments of principal and interest over a period of twenty-five years. Interest rate to be at prevailing market rate but not to exceed 8½% per annum . .. Loan to be arranged by Purchasers. (Emphasis added).

By agreement the purchase price was raised to $356,000 and the interest rate in the financing contingency to 9 ½%. The Waltkes intended to sell their current home for $106,000 and finance the balance. The Waltkes deposited $5,000 as earnest money with Bakewell when they initially submitted the contract on June 21, 1977. Pursuant to the contract another $16,000 was due by June 27, 1977.

On June 24, 1977, Mr. Waltke took the sale contract to St. Louis County Bank [449]*449where Mr. Waltke had been banking for thirty years and met with Patrick Stevenson, a real estate loan officer. Mr. Waltke requested a conventional real estate loan, as called for in the sales contract, in the amount of $250,000 secured by a deed of trust. This request was refused.2 Mr. Waltke then requested a conventional real estate loan in the amount of $100,000. In so doing he was required to complete a residential loan application which revealed his income and assets. His gross income came from the following sources:

Waltke Investment Co. dividends $34,000
New York Stock Exchange Stock 10,000
Municipal bonds 4,500
Yearly gift3 5,000
Salary 9,000
Father-in-law rent4 12,000
Gross Income $74,500

The application also disclosed the following assets:

Waltke Investment Co.5 Non-negotiable New York Stock Exchange Stock Approx. 200,000
Mo. Municipal bonds AA 75,000
Present home 106,000
Total Assets $381,000

After preparing the residential loan application, Mr. Waltke spoke with Mr. Imboden of the commercial loan department concerning a demand loan of $150,000 secured by the above listed stocks and bonds. Mr. Im-boden stated that if the stocks and bonds were valued as Mr. Waltke stated, the bank would be willing to make a $150,000 loan. This would be a demand loan with the collateral remaining in the bank’s possession. Mr. Waltke also requested and was granted a $21,000 loan secured by the municipal bonds alone. A note dated June 27, 1977, was prepared and signed by the Waltkes and returned to the bank. The Waltkes used the proceeds to pay the balance of the earnest money deposit, $16,000, to Bakewell as required under the sale contract.

After June 27th, several events took place which made the purchase impossible. According to the Waltkes, Mrs. Waltke’s father suffered several strokes and it became clear that he would be unable to move into the guest house. This unfortunate occurrence deprived the Waltkes’ of $12,000 a year income which they had been anticipating. Further, on July 10, Mr. Waltke was informed that he was fired from his employment at Waltke Investment Co. depriving him of $9,000 per year in salary. Thus, on July 10, the Waltkes’ claim, they informed the Kroegers that the sale could not be consummated because of financial difficulties. According to the Kroegers, Mrs. Waltke called Mrs. Kroeger on July 10, 1977, and explained the purchase could not be completed because Mr. Waltke’s father did not approve of the purchase of “Lion-wood” and threatened to fire Mr. Waltke from his job and withhold their yearly Christmas gift if the sale was consummated.

On July 14, 1977, Mr. Waltke demanded that Mr. Kroeger authorize the return of the earnest money deposit. Mr. Kroeger refused. Lionwood was subsequently sold to a third party for $340,000.

In September, 1977, Bakewell filed a petition for an order of interpleader against the Waltkes and Kroegers. Subsequently the Kroegers filed a cross claim against the Waltkes seeking in Count I, recovery of the $21,000 earnest money deposit; in Count II, actual damages resulting from the subsequent sale in the amount of $16,000 with interest; and in Count III, the sum of $10,-455 with interest for damages associated [450]*450with the costs of relisting and maintaining the property. The Waltkes filed an amended cross claim against the Kroegers seeking the $21,000 earnest money and $100,000 in punitive damages for wrongful and malicious conspiracy and conversion.

After trial, the court held that:

1) That the Waltkes’ actions and conduct ... construed a waiver of any defense grounded on the provision in the sales contract that the purchasers obtain a conventional real estate loan of $250,000 at 8½% is, or was, the sine qua non upon which this action must be grounded.
2) Waltkes’ acts and actions in seeking a collateral loan after seeking and not obtaining a conventional real estate loan and his act thereafter of depositing the earnest money with plaintiff company is dispositive of this issue and constitutes a waiver of any defenses available (if any) so far as it sets forth and pertains to defendants Waltkes’ obtaining a $250,000 conventional loan at 8V2% interest.

The trial court then: (1) Awarded the Kroegers $16,000 in damages, the difference between the contract price and the price Lionwood brought on the open market. (2) Found in favor of Kroegers on Waltkes’ cross claim for the earnest money and punitive damages. (3) Awarded $4,250 to the Waltkes. Interest was divided between the parties in relation to the amount of the judgment awarded. Both Waltkes and Kroegers have appealed.

In their first point the Waltkes assert the trial court erred in finding their conduct constituted a waiver of the financing contingency in the sale contract. We agree.

The issue of waiver was not properly before the trial court.

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Bluebook (online)
617 S.W.2d 447, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2856, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/edward-l-bakewell-inc-v-kroeger-moctapp-1981.