Eddy Mendez v. Jennifer Arancibia

• Court: Supreme Court of Rhode Island
• Decided: June 23, 2025
• Docket: 2024-0224-Appeal.
• Status: Published

Opinion

Supreme Court

No. 2024-224-Appeal. (P 21-3151)

Eddy Mendez :

v. :

Jennifer Arancibia. :

ORDER

The plaintiff, Eddy Mendez (plaintiff or Mendez), appeals from a Family

Court decision pending entry of final judgment that awarded the defendant, Jennifer

Arancibia (defendant or Arancibia), inter alia, sole custody and primary physical

placement of the parties’ shared minor child along with other conditions imposed

by the trial justice. This case came before the Supreme Court pursuant to an order

directing the parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised in this appeal

should not be summarily decided. We conclude that cause has not been shown and

we proceed to decide the appeal at this time. For the reasons set forth herein, we

affirm.

By way of background, plaintiff and defendant met in Bolivia, moved to

Rhode Island, and married on August 18, 2013. During their marriage, they had

one child, who, notably, was born in Bolivia and spent the first three and one-half

years of his childhood in Bolivia with defendant and her extended family. The -1- plaintiff initiated this divorce action in the Family Court on July 16, 2021, asserting

that irreconcilable differences had led to the irremediable breakdown of the

marriage. The defendant filed an answer and counterclaim on August 13, 2021.

Throughout the divorce proceedings, plaintiff was represented by four

attorneys, all of whom eventually moved to withdraw from representing him.1 On

the day trial was scheduled to commence, plaintiff fired his fifth counsel and

proceeded pro se. Several witnesses testified at trial, including a clinical social

worker, Margarita Caballero-Snyder; plaintiff’s psychiatrist, Robert Kohn, M.D.;

the minor child’s guardian ad litem, Attorney Susan Pires; and defendant.

After hearing the testimony and considering the parties’ arguments, the trial

justice issued a twenty-two-page written decision and awarded defendant sole

custody of the minor child and also granted defendant’s request to relocate to

Bolivia. The trial justice comprehensively reviewed and articulated the factors

pronounced by this Court’s decision in Pettinato v. Pettinato, 582 A.2d 909 (R.I.

1990), to determine the best interests of the child and the factors enumerated by this

1 At oral argument, plaintiff was represented by his sixth legal counsel, who failed to appear for argument on May 7, 2025. On May 8, 2025, this Court ordered counsel “to show cause why he should not be held in contempt based on his failure to comply with this Court’s May 6, 2025 Order,” which denied his motion to withdraw and directed him to appear.

Despite counsel’s failure to appear before this Court for oral argument, we nonetheless proceed to decide the case based on the parties’ filings.

-2- Court in Dupré v. Dupré, 857 A.2d 242 (R.I. 2004), relating to relocation. The trial

justice concluded, inter alia, that awarding plaintiff custody of his son “is not

possible, nor in the best interest of [the child].” Based on the evidence presented at

trial, the trial justice determined that defendant has been the primary caretaker of

the minor child; the child has expressed that he wishes to remain with his mother

and his desire to return to Bolivia; and neither plaintiff nor defendant has any

support from extended family in Rhode Island. Therefore, the trial justice

concluded that defendant shall be awarded “sole custody and primary physical

placement of the minor child” and permitted defendant to “relocate to Bolivia with

the minor child * * *.” However, after awarding sole custody to defendant, the trial

justice also awarded plaintiff visitation “any time when he visits Bolivia” and ruled

that defendant “shall travel with the minor child to stay in * * * Rhode Island for

one (1) week each July so that [p]laintiff shall have a daily visit with the minor child

* * *.”

On appeal, plaintiff raises three issues, contending (1) that the trial justice

erred in granting defendant’s request to relocate with the minor child to Bolivia; (2)

that the trial justice erred in denying plaintiff’s request for a continuance to seek

new counsel; and (3) that it was error when the court rejected plaintiff’s efforts to

present certain evidence.

-3- “This Court has consistently held that simply stating an issue for appellate

review, without a meaningful discussion thereof or legal briefing of the issues, does

not assist the Court in focusing on the legal questions raised, and therefore

constitutes a waiver of that issue.” Jenkins v. City of East Providence, 293 A.3d

1267, 1271 (R.I. 2023) (quoting Barnes v. Rhode Island Public Transit Authority,

242 A.3d 32, 36-37 (R.I. 2020)). “As we have explained previously, ‘we will not

give life to arguments that [the] plaintiff has failed to develop on his own.’” Id.

(quoting McMahon v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, 131 A.3d 175, 176

(R.I. 2016)). In Jenkins, this Court concluded that “[g]iven the cursory nature of

[the] plaintiff’s Rule 12A statement, and [his] failure to inform this Court of the

issues argued on appeal, we deem these issues waived.” Id. at 1272.

Here, in a seven-paragraph statement, filed pursuant to Article I, Rule 12A

of the Supreme Court Rules of Appellate Procedure, the plaintiff has not articulated

any meaningful argument for our review whatsoever.2 The plaintiff neither directs

this Court to review any portions of the transcripts submitted with the plaintiff’s

appeal that contain the trial justice’s purported errors, nor has the plaintiff cited to

any caselaw or other authority to support his contentions that the trial justice erred

when she granted the defendant sole custody and permission to relocate with the

2 See Article I, Rule 12A of the Supreme Court Rules of Appellate Procedure, entitled, “Statement of the Case; Single Justice Conferences; Hearing Panels.” -4- minor child to Bolivia. Therefore, we deem the plaintiff’s arguments waived.

There is nothing in the record before us to suggest that the trial justice abused her

discretion in awarding the defendant sole custody of the minor child and granting

the defendant’s request to relocate with the minor child to Bolivia.

Accordingly, we affirm the order of the Family Court. The papers in this

case may be remanded to the Family Court.

Entered as an Order of this Court this ____ day of _________, 2025.

By Order,

____________________ Clerk

-5- STATE OF RHODE ISLAND SUPREME COURT – CLERK’S OFFICE Licht Judicial Complex 250 Benefit Street Providence, RI 02903

ORDER COVER SHEET

Title of Case Eddy Mendez v. Jennifer Arancibia.

No. 2024-224-Appeal. Case Number (P 21-3151)

Date Order Filed June 23, 2025

Suttell, C.J., Goldberg, Robinson, Lynch Prata, and Justices Long, JJ.

Source of Appeal Providence County Family Court

Judicial Officer from Lower Court Associate Justice Patricia K. Asquith

For Plaintiff:

Miguel R. Hernandez, Esq. Attorney(s) on Appeal For Defendant:

Christopher J. Biafore, Esq.

SU-CMS-02B (revised November 2022)