Ector County v. Hollmann

901 S.W.2d 687, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1021, 1995 WL 289652
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 11, 1995
DocketNo. 08-94-00049-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 901 S.W.2d 687 (Ector County v. Hollmann) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Ector County v. Hollmann, 901 S.W.2d 687, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1021, 1995 WL 289652 (Tex. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

In this appeal, Ector County challenges the trial court’s permanent injunction and declaratory judgment prohibiting the commissioner’s court from reducing the salaries of Ector County’s two county court at law judges. We reverse the trial court’s judgment, order the injunction dissolved, and render judgment in favor of Ector County and its commissioner’s court.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY

In its Points of Error Four and Five, Ector County complains that the trial court erred in refusing to consider tapes of legislative proceedings concerning the statutes at issue here. We agree that legislative history is relevant in construing a statute, and that the trial court should have considered it when asked to do so by a party. This appellate court is likewise entitled to consider legislative history whether it was considered by the trial court or not. Tex.Gov’t Code Ann. § 311.023(3) (Vernon 1988); City of Fort Worth v. Harty, 862 S.W.2d 776, 778 (Tex.App. — Port Worth 1993, writ denied). As the primary goal of statutory construction is to effectuate the intent of the legislature, we will consider the legislative history even though the trial court declined to do so. See Harris County District Attorney’s Office v. J.T.S., 807 S.W.2d 572, 574 (Tex.1991). We have reviewed the legislative history proffered by the county, and rely upon it in formulating our opinion in this case. Thus, the question of whether the trial court erred in refusing to consider the legislature’s intent, as expressed in floor and committee debate, is moot. Points of Error Four and Five are overruled.

STATUTORY SCHEME FOR SETTING COUNTY COURT AT LAW JUDGE SALARIES

In its Points of Error One through Three, Ector County challenges the trial court’s declaratory judgment and permanent injunction prohibiting it from lowering the salaries of its two county court at law judges.1 The trial [689]*689court’s judgment, it urges, is based upon a flawed interpretation of the TexGov’t Code Ann. § 25.0005 (Vernon Supp.1995), and when the statute is read correctly, taking into consideration comments within the legislative history of the law, the County was fully within its discretion in decreasing the salaries as it did. Although we are wary of the potential for political hijiriks inherent in the County’s interpretation of the law, we conclude it is nonetheless the correct construction.

In 1991, the legislature passed House Bill Number 66, extensively amending the laws governing statutory county courts. Acts of October, 1991, H.B. No. 66, ch. 746, 72nd Leg., R.S. Among other changes, the amendments gave statutory county courts concurrent jurisdiction with district courts in most civil cases. The amendments, recognizing that now statutory county courts would be assuming burdens equal in many ways to those of a district court, also contained a scheme, voluntary with each county, for raising the salaries of county court at law judges to an amount near that earned by a district judge.

As an incentive for adopting the plan, the legislation authorized commissioner’s courts to begin collecting additional fees through each county’s statutory county courts. Tex Gov’t Code Ann. § 51.702 (Vernon Supp. 1995). The fees are sent to the state comptroller, who parcels out $25,000 per court to each participating county. TexGov’t Code Ann. §§ 25.0015,25.0016 (Vernon Supp.1995). In return, the legislation requires counties to either raise the salaries of their statutory county court judges to within $1,000 of that paid a district judge, or raise the salary $20,000. TexGov’t Code Ann. § 25.0005. The law provides that the higher salary requirements do not apply, however, where a statutory county judge practices law, or (more importantly for this case) where the county court at law does not collect the § 51.702 fees. In other words, the legislature authorized the additional fees as an incentive for counties to increase the salaries of statutory county court judges, and to provide a source of income for doing so.

ECTOR COUNTY’S ACTIONS

Ector County has two statutory county courts. It opted into the system, and began collecting the extra fees in 1992. It also raised the salaries of its two statutory county judges an amount $1,000 per year less than a district judge. Fees collected statewide were less than anticipated, however, and the comptroller did not pay Ector County the full $25,000 per judge set out in the legislation. In 1993, the Ector County Commissioner’s Court voted to cease collecting the fees, and to reduce the salaries of its statutory county judges.2 The statutory county judges sued for a declaration that the act rescinding participation in the program was unauthorized, and asking for an injunction ordering commissioner’s court to continue paying the increased salary. The district court granted the injunction, and entered judgment declaring that the government code prohibited the statutory county judge’s salaries from being reduced and enjoined Ector County from reducing the salaries. This appeal follows.

THE LEGISLATURE EXPECTED AN ANNUAL DECISION TO COLLECT FEES AND PAY HIGHER SALARIES

Appellant Ector County argues that the legislative scheme for equalizing judicial salaries contains corresponding incentives and responsibilities for participating counties. It contends that each county must decide on a yearly basis whether it wishes to participate in the plan. If a county opts into the plan, it must pay its statutory county court judges a higher salary. If it opts out of the plan, whether as an initial decision or at the end of any twelve-month period, it is no longer entitled to collect the fees and is no longer obligated to pay a higher salary. Ap-pellees interpret the statute differently; he urges that once a county opts into the system, it must continue to pay the higher sala[690]*690ries even if it discontinues collecting the fees. After examining the legislative history of the statutes at issue, we conclude the county’s interpretation is correct. It is clear that the legislature intended each county to opt in or out of the plan each year.

The legislative history of this bill includes the following remarks by Judge David Hodges, president of the Texas Association of County Court at Law Judges:

Judge Hodges: And then today we will propose an amendment that we have discussed with the County Judge and Commissioners Association and Mr. Allison that will allow the county commissioners court to opt into this bill by enacting the court costs. And if they choose not to do so, then they will not be in the bill, will not be affected by the bill. Currently, a hundred and seven out of a hundred and sixty-eight, I’m sorry, a hundred and seven out of a hundred and seventy-six judges are already being paid the salary that’s being set forth in here. So we’re talking about sixty some odd other judges, who may or may not be affected by the bill. And as this amendment that’s being proposed would reflect, they would only be affected if their county commissioners vote to opt into the bill under the amendment. And I’ll let Mr. Allison speak to that also....
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Senator Krier: And once they opt in, are they binding all future courts?

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901 S.W.2d 687, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1021, 1995 WL 289652, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ector-county-v-hollmann-texapp-1995.