Eckert v. Louisville & Nashville Railway Co.

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Eckert v. Louisville & Nashville Railway Co.

234 S.E.2d 819, 142 Ga. App. 5, 1977 Ga. App. LEXIS 1450

CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia

DecidedApril 14, 1977

Docket53393

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 234 S.E.2d 819 (Eckert v. Louisville & Nashville Railway Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Eckert v. Louisville & Nashville Railway Co., 234 S.E.2d 819, 142 Ga. App. 5, 1977 Ga. App. LEXIS 1450 (Ga. Ct. App. 1977).

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Opinion

Smith, Judge.

Eckert, the appellant, brought suit against the Louisville & Nashville Railway Co. and others alleging a trespass onto his lands and asking for actual and exemplary damages. During the trial the court directed a verdict in the appellees’ favor removing the issue of additional damages from the jury’s consideration, and the court excluded certain exhibits offered by the plaintiff. These decisions by the trial court are enumerated as error and we reverse.

1. Removing the issue of additional damages from the jury’s consideration was the reversible error. Exemplary damages may be awarded when there has been, in the act or intention of a tort (Code § 105-2002), wilful misconduct, malice, fraud, wantonness, or oppression (Delta Air Lines v. Isaacs, 141 Ga. App. 209 (4)), or an entire want of care which would raise the presumption of a conscious indifference to consequences. Co-Op Cab Co. v. Arnold, 106 Ga. App. 160 (126 SE2d 689). If any of these elements is present, a jury is [6]*6authorized to hold a trespasser liable for exemplary damages in addition to the actual damages he caused. Guest v. Riddle, 237 Ga. 535 (228 SE2d 910). The evidence in this case amply raised the possibility that the trespassory act was accompanied by some of the above elements, and the ultimate decision should have been left to the jury.

Argued January 31, 1977 Decided April 14, 1977. Gore, Shaw & Lee, Luke Frank Gore, for appellant. Heyman & Sizemore, William H. Major, Patrick L. Swindall, Moreton Rolleston, Jr., for appellees.

2. There was no error in refusing to admit a survey offered by the plaintiff when no one who was present at the taking of the measurements reflected in the survey was present to testify as to the methods used in computing the measurements. See Ga. Power Co. v. Green, 207 Ga. 250 (61 SE2d 146).

3. Other documents were offered in evidence by the plaintiff and were excluded by the trial court. Extensive examination concerning what the offered exhibits purported to prove was presented to the court, and the court’s determination that these documents were not relevant was no abuse of discretion.

4. The ruling in Division 1 of this opinion (which requires a reversal) makes it unnecessary to pass upon the charge complained about in enumeration of error number 9.

Judgment reversed.

Bell, C. J., and McMurray, J., concur.

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Smith, Judge.

Eckert, the appellant, brought suit against the Louisville & Nashville Railway Co. and others alleging a trespass onto his lands and asking for actual and exemplary damages. During the trial the court directed a verdict in the appellees’ favor removing the issue of additional damages from the jury’s consideration, and the court excluded certain exhibits offered by the plaintiff. These decisions by the trial court are enumerated as error and we reverse.

1. Removing the issue of additional damages from the jury’s consideration was the reversible error. Exemplary damages may be awarded when there has been, in the act or intention of a tort (Code § 105-2002), wilful misconduct, malice, fraud, wantonness, or oppression (Delta Air Lines v. Isaacs, 141 Ga. App. 209 (4)), or an entire want of care which would raise the presumption of a conscious indifference to consequences. Co-Op Cab Co. v. Arnold, 106 Ga. App. 160 (126 SE2d 689). If any of these elements is present, a jury is [6]*6authorized to hold a trespasser liable for exemplary damages in addition to the actual damages he caused. Guest v. Riddle, 237 Ga. 535 (228 SE2d 910). The evidence in this case amply raised the possibility that the trespassory act was accompanied by some of the above elements, and the ultimate decision should have been left to the jury.

Argued January 31, 1977 Decided April 14, 1977. Gore, Shaw & Lee, Luke Frank Gore, for appellant. Heyman & Sizemore, William H. Major, Patrick L. Swindall, Moreton Rolleston, Jr., for appellees.

2. There was no error in refusing to admit a survey offered by the plaintiff when no one who was present at the taking of the measurements reflected in the survey was present to testify as to the methods used in computing the measurements. See Ga. Power Co. v. Green, 207 Ga. 250 (61 SE2d 146).

3. Other documents were offered in evidence by the plaintiff and were excluded by the trial court. Extensive examination concerning what the offered exhibits purported to prove was presented to the court, and the court’s determination that these documents were not relevant was no abuse of discretion.

4. The ruling in Division 1 of this opinion (which requires a reversal) makes it unnecessary to pass upon the charge complained about in enumeration of error number 9.

Judgment reversed.

Bell, C. J., and McMurray, J., concur.

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234 S.E.2d 819, 142 Ga. App. 5, 1977 Ga. App. LEXIS 1450, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eckert-v-louisville-nashville-railway-co-gactapp-1977.

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