Ebeh v. Tropical Sportwear Int'l Corp.

199 F.R.D. 696, 49 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 619, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3282, 2001 WL 282812
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedMarch 20, 2001
DocketNo. 8:99-CV-426-T-17MAP
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 199 F.R.D. 696 (Ebeh v. Tropical Sportwear Int'l Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ebeh v. Tropical Sportwear Int'l Corp., 199 F.R.D. 696, 49 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 619, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3282, 2001 WL 282812 (M.D. Fla. 2001).

Opinion

[697]*697 ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS WITH PREJUDICE

KOVACHEVICH, District Judge.

This cause comes before the Court on Defendant, Tropical Sportswear International Corporation’s (herein referred to as TSI) Motion to Dismiss, (Dkt. 144), Plaintiffs Response thereto, (Dkt. 149), the Report and Recommendation filed by Magistrate Judge Mark A. Pizzo, on August 25, 2000, (Dkt. 163), Plaintiffs Response to Report and Recommendation, (Dkt. 167), and Defendant, TSI’s, Reply to Plaintiffs Response to Report and Recommendation. (Dkt. 172).

I. BACKGROUND

This case arises under the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2) and (3). Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se, is suing his former employer under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, claiming that his employer discriminated against him because of his race or national origin.

On November 10, 1999, Defendant, TSI, served Plaintiff with a Notice of Deposition, setting Plaintiffs videotaped deposition for November 30, 1999. (Dkt. 80 Exhibit A). On November 13, 1999, Plaintiff filed a motion objecting to Defendant, TSI’s, scheduled video taping of deposition and requesting a clarification of the new attorney for Defendant, TSI. (Dkt. 65). Magistrate Judge Pizzo then issued an Order denying Plaintiffs objection to the scheduled video taping of Plaintiffs deposition, and denying clarification of the new attorney on November 24, 1999.

On November 30, 1999, Plaintiff appeared at his scheduled deposition. (Dkt. 80 Exhibit B). At the deposition, Plaintiff asked defense counsel if Plaintiff could personally tape record the deposition, to which defense counsel did not object. (See id.). At the beginning of the deposition, Plaintiff refused to answer defense counsel’s questions on the grounds that defense counsel was not a member of the Florida Bar. (Dkt. 80 Exhibit C). Defense counsel explained to Plaintiff that defense counsel had been duly admitted to practice before the Court and that Plaintiffs objection to the deposition on that ground had been previously rejected by Magistrate Judge Pizzo. (See id.). Plaintiff refused to proceed with the deposition, claiming defense counsel needed a Court Order to proceed. (See id.). Defense counsel agreed to let Plaintiff raise the issue of counsel’s standing at a later date so that the deposition could proceed and Plaintiff agreed to go forward with the deposition. (See id.).

Even though Plaintiff answered some preliminary questions, at various times throughout the rest of the deposition, Plaintiff objected on the grounds of relevancy to most questions asked. (See id.). After defense counsel explained to Plaintiff that relevancy was not a valid ground to refuse to answer questions in a deposition, and that Plaintiffs objection would be preserved if Plaintiff answered the question, Plaintiff persisted in refusing to answer questions. (See id.). On numerous occasions throughout the deposition, defense counsel warned Plaintiff that Defendant, TSI, would move the Court to compel the answers and impose monetary sanctions on Plaintiff for his refusal to answer. (See id.). Plaintiff continued to refuse to answer questions. (See id.).

After returning from a break in the deposition, Plaintiff announced that his tape recording of the deposition was blank. (See id.). Defense counsel pointed out to Plaintiff that the court reporter and videographer had recorded every word and Plaintiff could obtain a copy of either or both. (See id.). Plaintiff announced that he could not continue with his deposition and accused defense counsel of erasing his tape. (See id.). Even after defense counsel explained to Plaintiff that if Plaintiff left, Defendant, TSI, would move the Court to compel his reappearance and request the imposition of monetary sanctions on Plaintiff, including Defendant’s attorney’s fees, Plaintiff ignored the warning and walked out of the deposition. (See id.).

Defendant, TSI, filed a motion for sanctions on December 23, 1999. (Dkt. 79). On January 27, 2000, Magistrate Judge Pizzo granted Defendant, TSI’s, Motion for Sanctions. (Dkt. 90). Magistrate Judge Pizzo stated that, “Mr. Ebeh is no stranger to this courthouse____ He purposely thwarted the [698]*698Defendant’s efforts to depose him, argued during his deposition, refused to answer even basic questions, accused the attorneys of tampering with his tape recorder, and abruptly and without any good reason ended the deposition.” (See id.). Magistrate Judge Pizzo Ordered Plaintiff to pay to Defendant, TSI, within ninety days, $1621.08 in costs and fees incurred by Defendant, TSI. (See id.).

On February 2, 2000, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the Court’s sanction Order, which was denied. (Dkt. 93). On February 26, 2000, Plaintiff wrote defense counsel and asked for a payment plan. (Dkt. 106). Defense counsel spoke with Defendant, TSI, and then wrote Plaintiff a letter proposing a payment plan and extended the deadline for the final payment beyond the Court’s deadline. (Dkt. 145 Exhibit E). Instead of complying with the proposed payment plan, or even negotiating alternate terms, Plaintiff filed a “Motion Moving the Court for Protection and Intervention under Rule 11,” on April 27, 2000. (Dkt. 124). Plaintiff sought to have the Court sanction defense counsel under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 for trying to collect the Court-imposed sanction. (See id.). On May 17, 2000, the Court denied Plaintiffs Motion and in the Order reminded Plaintiff that, “failure to pay the sanction could result in dismissal of this action.” (Dkt. 136).

Again defense counsel tried to resolve the issue by offering another payment plan, which was even more lenient than the one before. (Dkt. 145 Exhibit G). Plaintiff has yet to respond to, or even make the first payment on, this payment plan. (Dkt. 145).

On July 6, 2000, Defendant, TSI, filed a Motion to Dismiss, based on Plaintiffs refusal to pay the Court-ordered sanctions. (Dkt. 144). The Court referred this Motion to Magistrate Judge Pizzo on August 3, 2000. (Dkt. 153). On August 25, 2000, Magistrate Judge Pizzo filed a Report and Recommendation and recommended that the Court grant Defendant, TSI’s, Motion. (Dkt. 167).

II. DISCUSSION

“The district court has broad discretion to control discovery,” which includes the power to impose sanctions against “uncooperative litigants,” pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(b)(2)(C). Phipps v. Blakeney, 8 F.3d 788, 790 (11th Cir.1993). Although dismissal with prejudice is the most severe Rule 37 sanction, dismissal may be appropriate when a plaintiffs recalcitrance is due to “willfulness, bad faith, or fault.” Phipps v. Blakeney, 8 F.3d at 790, (citing National Hockey League v. Metro. Hockey Club, Inc., 427 U.S. 639, 96 S.Ct. 2778, 49 L.Ed.2d 747 (1976)).

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199 F.R.D. 696, 49 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 619, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3282, 2001 WL 282812, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ebeh-v-tropical-sportwear-intl-corp-flmd-2001.