East Norriton Water Co. v. Inter-Township Water Co.

3 Pa. D. & C.2d 763, 1954 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 158
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County
DecidedOctober 27, 1954
Docketno. 23
StatusPublished

This text of 3 Pa. D. & C.2d 763 (East Norriton Water Co. v. Inter-Township Water Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Montgomery County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
East Norriton Water Co. v. Inter-Township Water Co., 3 Pa. D. & C.2d 763, 1954 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 158 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1954).

Opinion

Corson, J.,

Plaintiff seeks to have this court enjoin defendant Inter-Township Water Company from serving any water to consumers in plaintiff’s chartered territory other than to those to whom said defendant is now serving water. At the same time, plaintiffs requests that the other defendants be enjoined from receiving the water which first defendant might offer to serve in plaintiff’s territory. Plaintiff seeks this relief to maintain the status quo [764]*764pending the disposition of two appeals from decisions of the Public Utility Commission which it has taken to the Superior Court.

Questions Involved

1. Does equity have jurisdiction to maintain the status quo where the Public Utility Commission has taken jurisdiction and an appeal has been filed with the Superior Court from the Public Utility Commission order?

2. Assuming that equity has jurisdiction, must plaintiff post a bond or provide other security to obtain a preliminary injunction under the present Equity Rules?

3. Again assuming that equity has jurisdiction, may it grant an injunction where no threat of irreparable harm is shown and where it appears that for any harm suffered from the acts sought to be enjoined plaintiff has an available remedy at law?

Findings of Fact

1. Plaintiff has been incorporated and chartered to serve water in East Norriton Township since 1927 in an area approximately one and one-half square miles.

2. Defendant Inter-Township Water Company was incorporated in 1938 and granted a certificate of public convenience by the Public Utility Commission (hereafter PUC) to supply water to the public in East Norriton Township exclusive of the chartered territory of plaintiff.

3. In the past 14 years defendant has invaded plaintiff’s exclusive territory and has and is supplying water to homes, fire hydrants and other consumers within the limits of plaintiff’s exclusive franchise.

4. Plaintiff made no protests as to those prior invasions and did not file a complaint with the PUC until these proceedings were instituted in 1952.

5. Plaintiff serves 85 to 100 homes and at present has limited facilities and water supply, though it is [765]*765possible that an unlimited water supply could be obtained from Norristown Water Company.

6. The above-mentioned defendant serves over 500 customers and approximately 37 fire hydrants, receiving its water supply in unlimited quantity from the Norristown Water Company.

7. Defendants Charles G. Erny and James A. Nolen are building contractors and real estate developers with offices at 6315 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia.

8. Defendant Margaret K. Hoban holds a legal title to a tract of land (approximately 33 acres) in East Norriton Township on which defendants Erny & Nolen are erecting a housing development.

9. This tract of land or part of it is within the chartered territory of plaintiff.

10. Defendant Edwin R. Mack owns a second tract of land (approximately eight acres) located in East Norriton Township.

11. Defendant Charles F. Martino, a licensed real estate broker doing business at 530 DeKalb Street, Norristown, Pa., is working with or as agent for defendant Mack in erecting another residential development on Mack’s tract.

12. From the testimony taken it does not appear that the second mentioned tract of defendant Mack is within plaintiff’s chartered territory.

13. Plaintiff seeks to prevent defendant Inter-Township Water Company from beginning to serve water to anyone who is within plaintiff’s chartered territory to whom defendant is not already serving water and plaintiff seeks to enjoin the other defendants (named in paragraphs 7, 8, 10 and 11) from receiving any such water pursuant to any agreement existing among the defendants.

14. Plaintiff agrees that defendants may finish laying the pipes and completing the work begun.

15. Plaintiff agrees that defendant may not be en[766]*766joined from continuing to serve water to those in plaintiff’s territory who' are now receiving it.

16. Plaintiff, in short, would not object to defendant’s doing anything up to the point where they are ready to put water in the mains and begin to serve the new developments.

17. Defendant contractors and developers have a number of homes completed and sold and a number ready for sale.

18. Plaintiff is in no position to serve water to these homes at present.

19. After extensive hearings before the PUC an order was handed down which compared the facilities and services rendered by plaintiff and defendant and concluded that with respect to the unused rights of East Norriton in its territory, the PUC would, under the circumstances here, “view with approval an application on the part of Inter-Township for right and power to serve in East Norriton Township excluding the territory now served by East Norriton”.

20. The commission has held in abeyance any final order to allow Inter-Township to take steps to amend its corporate charter to allow it to serve in the areas in dispute.

Discussion

This is an unusual type of proceeding in that a preliminary order has already been handed down by the PUC in this matter and an appeal taken by plaintiff from the order to the Superior Court under the provisions of the Public Utility Law of May 28, 1937, P. L. 1053, 66 PS §1101 et seq.

The immediate question presented is one of jurisdiction. The PUC has taken jurisdiction and considered every aspect of this case in detail. Both parties have been heard and none of the machinery established by the Public Utility Law has been denied to plaintiff. Yet, plaintiff asks equity to take jurisdiction, to inter[767]*767cede on its behalf to maintain the status quo until final hearing and disposition of its appeals before the Superior Court.

Can equity so intercede in the face of a multitude of cases which expound and restate the general principle that equity is not available where a remedy for a particular wrong has been provided by statute? This principle is codified in the Act of March 21,1806, P. L. 558, 4 Sm. L. 326, sec. 13, 46 PS §156, as interpreted by the Supreme Court on numerous occasions. See Oteri Appeal, 372 Pa. 557 (1953), which case was cited by this court to support the same principle in Collegeville Boro. v. Philadelphia Suburban Water Co., 70 Montg. 69 (1954), affirmed by the Supreme Court in 377 Pa. 636 (1954).

Plaintiff relids on Penn Public Motors, etc., v. Purple Stages, Inc., 4 Somerset 304 (1929), to support his plea for the relief sought. In that case plaintiff sought, and the Erie County court granted, a preliminary injunction to maintain the status quo until the Public Service Commission had acted.

The decree enjoined defendant from ■ transporting persons for hire between intrastate points where the origin or destination would be between places on the scheduled route of plaintiff. From the relief sought and given it can be assumed that plaintiff was chartered and authorized to carry passengers for hire between certain points in the State and that defendant was encroaching on plaintiff’s territory.

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Bluebook (online)
3 Pa. D. & C.2d 763, 1954 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 158, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/east-norriton-water-co-v-inter-township-water-co-pactcomplmontgo-1954.