East Coast Management Ltd. v. Genatt Associates, Inc.

9 Misc. 3d 440
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 30, 2005
StatusPublished

This text of 9 Misc. 3d 440 (East Coast Management Ltd. v. Genatt Associates, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
East Coast Management Ltd. v. Genatt Associates, Inc., 9 Misc. 3d 440 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Geoffrey J. O’Connell, J.

[441]*441In this action arising out of insurance coverage procured for the plaintiff by the defendant, an insurance broker, both plaintiff and defendant seek orders granting them summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3212.

In this action plaintiff alleges that the defendant, an insurance broker, wrongfully placed plaintiffs liability insurance for its motel in Montauk, New York, with Legion Indemnity Company, an insurance carrier not admitted in the state of New York.

The policy in question covered the period between May 11, 2000 and May 11, 2001. It is alleged in a separate action that, on March 7, 2001, during the pendency of this coverage, a patron at plaintiffs motel fell and was injured. This individual, Erik Hanson, thereafter filed a negligence action against East Coast. That action is pending in Suffolk County Supreme Court, awaiting trial.

Legion insured the plaintiff for $1,000,000 under its policy. It hired attorneys to represent the plaintiffs interest in that action. Legion filed for bankruptcy in April 2003. Based on the insolvency, the attorneys representing plaintiff in the Hanson lawsuit were permitted to withdraw. Thereafter plaintiff had to hire its own attorney to defend it in that action at its own expense. Plaintiff claims that it has already incurred approximately $50,000 in expenses in connection with that action, and faces further expenses as the action is still pending.

Plaintiff brings this action contending that the defendant insurance broker is responsible to defend in that action and pay expenses incurred and any potential award.

In the complaint in its first cause of action plaintiff alleges that the defendant was negligent in placing its policy with Legion and that due to its negligence the defendant is required to pay plaintiff its total premium paid, legal and investigative expenses for the defense in the Hanson action, as well as for all future expenses related to the action. In its second cause of action plaintiff seeks a declaratory judgment stating that Genatt is obligated to indemnify the plaintiff for all legal and investigative or settlement or judgment expenses incurred in connection with the Hanson action and is obligated to reimburse the plaintiff for the premiums paid. In the third cause of action plaintiff alleges a breach of contract, and in the fourth cause of action plaintiff seeks damages for defendant’s fraud, including the defendant’s alleged deliberate failure to disclose to the plaintiff corporation that Legion was not admitted in New York, [442]*442and deliberate fraud in placing coverage with Legion when it knew it was not admitted and in filing of papers knowing that they were fraudulent. Plaintiff also seeks punitive damages.

Insurance Law § 2117 prohibits an insurance broker from placing insurance coverage for a New York resident with a nonadmitted and unlicensed insurance company in the state of New York. Insurance Law § 2118 provides an exception to this rule if the broker is a member of the Excess Line Association of New York, and files the appropriate papers with the State explaining the placement with this insured. Defendant Genatt is a member of the Excess Line Association. Plaintiff alleges that the defendant is liable for its expenses and damages in the underlying suit due to its failure to meet these requirements.

Plaintiff claims several failures on the defendant’s part: (1) it failed to secure three declinations from licensed insurance companies in the state of New York for the coverage involved as required by section 2118 of the Insurance Law; (2) it submitted a false affidavit to the Excess Line Association in violation of the insurance regulations; (3) it failed to give the plaintiff written notice prior to the placement of the coverage, effective May 11, 2000, that Legion was in fact unlicensed and not admitted in New York, and that plaintiff would not have the protection of the security laws of the State of New York in the event the insurer became insolvent; (4) it failed to file with the Excess Line Association an affidavit in proper form concerning three declinations of coverage and also failed to file with the Excess Line Association an affidavit that the defendant gave written notice to the plaintiff prior to the placement of coverage that Legion was not authorized in New York and that in the event of insolvency the plaintiff would not be protected by the laws of New York; and (5) it failed to file as required by the insurance regulations the agreement between it and Legion Indemnity Company.

Plaintiff contends that, due to these failures, particularly that in which Genatt failed to inform it of Legion’s status within New York as unlicensed, it is liable for the plaintiffs expenses incurred related to the Hanson suit.

Under Insurance Law § 2118, Genatt was required to contact three New York State licensed insurance companies it believed wrote insurance policies similar to the one issued by Legion. It was to secure three declinations from these companies prior to placing the policy with a nonadmitted company. Section 2118 also states that the defendant was to provide written notice to [443]*443the plaintiff that the coverage was made with an unauthorized insurer and that this notice shall be attached to the affirming broker’s affidavit wherein he notifies the plaintiff that the insurer was not authorized to do business in the state of New York and that any loss suffered in the event of insolvency by the insurer will not be covered by New York.

Defendant Genatt seeks a dismissal of the complaint contending that it met all the statutory and regulatory requirements permitting placement of this insurance with a nonadmitted carrier.

The defendant notes that New York allows excess line brokers, such as Genatt, to place coverage with carriers who are not licensed or authorized to do business in the state so long as certain prerequisites are met. These include giving the insured written notice that the placement is with an unauthorized insurer. (Insurance Law § 2118 [e] [2] [C].) Genatt notes that the period of insurance coverage in question was a renewal of a previous policy. Defendant offers proof that the plaintiff did in fact receive a declaration page which notified the insured that the policy was written by an insurer not licensed by the State of New York and not protected in the event of insolvency of the insurer. (Cross motion, exhibit D.)

Genatt provides evidence that, on August 11, 2000, its employee faxed plaintiff’s principal, Mr. Ken Walles, a form confirming to him that this coverage was placed with a nonadmitted insurance carrier. This form was signed by Walles on or about August 30, 2001. At his deposition, Walles conceded that his signature appears on the form stating the notice and warning. (Cross motion, exhibits I, N, O.) At his deposition, Walles further conceded that he spoke to Genatt’s employee about the form over the telephone prior to signing it, and that he read the entire form prior to signing it. (Cross motion, exhibit I.)

Genatt also provides evidence that it complied with the applicable regulations in that, within 45 days of procuring the excess line policy in question, it submitted the declaration page of the policy to the Excess Lines Association of New York for recording and stamping.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
9 Misc. 3d 440, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/east-coast-management-ltd-v-genatt-associates-inc-nysupct-2005.