Eason, Rodney v. Nucor Steel Memphis, Inc.

2022 TN WC 47
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 9, 2022
Docket2021-08-0862
StatusPublished

This text of 2022 TN WC 47 (Eason, Rodney v. Nucor Steel Memphis, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eason, Rodney v. Nucor Steel Memphis, Inc., 2022 TN WC 47 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2022).

Opinion

FILED Jun 09, 2022 01:06 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

RODNEY EASON, ) Docket No. 2021-08-0862 Employee, ) v. ) NUCOR STEEL MEMPHIS, INC., ) State File No. 117615-2020 Employer, ) And ) ARCH INSURANCE CO., ) Judge Deana C. Seymour Carrier. )

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EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

The Court held an Expedited Hearing on May 18, 2022. Mr. Eason sought medical and temporary disability benefits for a back injury. Nucor argued his claim was barred by his failure to give proper notice and that he did not sustain a work injury. For the reasons below, the Court holds Mr. Eason is likely to prove at trial that he gave proper notice, suffered a back injury at work, and is entitled to the requested benefits.

History of Claim

Mr. Eason claimed he injured his back on October 30, 2020, while cutting samples from steel bars for Nucor. He “felt something” in his back when he picked up the first bar but did not think much of it. When he tried to pick up the second bar, he felt severe pain in his back, which brought tears to his eyes. He could not move the second bar.

When Mr. Eason’s co-worker, Rosalind Turner, came to help, she noticed his distress and called Ron Norman, an emergency response employee. Mr. Norman testified that Mr. Eason was crying in pain when he arrived and told him that he did not know if he had twisted his back or had kidney problems. Mr. Norman called the occupational health nurse, Martha Herron, who told him to bring Mr. Eason to the onsite clinic.

Ms. Herron testified by deposition that when Mr. Eason arrived, he said, “Hey, my back’s hurting.” He told her that he did not know why but suspected a kidney infection.

1 Since Ms. Herron only handles work injuries, she took Mr. Eason to the Nucor Clinic on the other side of the office, which provides general care for non-work-related medical conditions.

There, an on-site doctor noted Mr. Eason’s back pain and suspected a kidney problem. However, a urinalysis proved negative for infection. Mr. Eason was scheduled to work again on November 4.

On that day, Mr. Eason reported to Ms. Herron with continued back pain. She noted “no on the job injury,” took him off work, and sent him to Nucor Clinic. A nurse practitioner at the clinic recorded worsening lower back pain and ordered a kidney ultrasound, which was negative.

When Mr. Eason told his supervisor, Jessica Williams, that he could not work because of his back injury, she contacted Ms. Herron about Nucor’s attendance policy. Ms. Herron explained that Mr. Eason did not report a back injury and that he needed to come in.

Ms. Williams also told her supervisor, Stephen Gage, that Mr. Eason thought he hurt his back at work. 1 Mr. Eason took Ms. Williams to the lab to show her where he was cutting samples from the steel bars when the back pain struck. She spoke with Mr. Eason’s co-workers, Ms. Turner, Mr. Norman, and Austin Yelvington. Although they were vague on details, each knew Mr. Eason experienced pain in his back, which prevented him from working. He never gave specific details nor did the co-workers have a clear understanding of what caused Mr. Eason’s sudden severe back pain.

Mr. Gage testified that he first learned of Mr. Eason’s back claim on November 11. He spoke with Mr. Eason, who did not complain to him of a work injury. Mr. Gage also spoke with Mr. Eason’s co-workers and with Ms. Herron.

Nucor did not provide Mr. Eason a panel doctor. So, he sought relief from his primary care physician, Dr. Todd Motley. Dr. Motley diagnosed a left low-back strain that “apparently occurred while he was at work.” He injected Mr. Eason’s left low back muscle and advised him to return in two weeks.

Mr. Eason tried but was unable to return to work because of back and foot pain. Ms. Herron did not recommend returning Mr. Eason to work. She stated “my medical nursing opinion at this point. TM is still having deficiencies keeping him from tolerating a full work day from his feet.” 2 Ms. Herron told Mr. Eason to see his primary care physician for 1 Mr. Gates testified that he does not remember speaking with Ms. Williams on November 4. 2 The foot problem Ms. Herron referred to a non-work-related left foot condition, for which he was treated with complex surgery and physical therapy. Mr. Eason was on family medical leave for the foot injury until September 23, 2020. 2 a work release.

As instructed, Mr. Eason returned to Dr. Motley with continued back complaints on November 16. Dr. Motley kept Mr. Eason off work, ordered a lumbar MRI, and referred Mr. Eason for a neurological consult. He called Ms. Herron, who told Dr. Motley that Mr. Eason did not have a work injury.

On December 14, Ms. Herron filed a First Report of Work Injury, noting that Nucor first received notice of a back injury claim on November 4. She described the injury: “Pulling samples. EE claims that while he was pulling samples, claims he sustained back pain he later claimed as work related on 11/04/2020. EE sought medical tx. Strain or injury by pushing or pulling.”

After much delay, the MRI was carried out. Mr. Eason met with neurosurgeon Dr. Samuel Polk on December 17 to discuss the results, which showed a left-sided paracentral disc herniation at L4-5 affecting the L5 root. Dr. Polk recommended Mr. Eason continue off work while they “switch his care to a worker’s compensation coverage, if he chooses.” In the meantime, “we will move swiftly to see if we can get his pain better controlled.”

Mr. Eason last saw Dr. Polk on January 18, 2021, with limited pain relief from conservative treatment. He was unable to afford continued treatment because his private insurance lapsed when Nucor terminated him because he could not physically return to work.

On August 6, Nucor denied Mr. Eason’s claim, stating “employee originally denied a work-related injury and the accident was never reported.” Mr. Eason filed a Petition for Benefit Determination on August 30.

Nucor then gave Mr. Eason a panel of physicians on December 13, from which he chose neurosurgeon Dr. Fereidoon Parsioon. Dr. Parsioon examined Mr. Eason and reviewed his medical records, including pre-injury records concerning his prior foot surgery. He testified by deposition, “[I]t is my opinion with a reasonable degree of medical probability that his ruptured disc at the L4-5 level on the left is related to his on-the-job injury of October 2020.” Dr. Parsioon recommended surgery. He confirmed in his deposition that he continued to keep Mr. Eason off work.

Dr. Parsioon also explained that he considered medical history, credibility, and the description of the work incident when determining causation. He testified that before the work injury, Mr. Eason described muscular back pain rather than more severe pain into his left leg due to compression from a herniated disc. Further, Mr. Eason returned to work from his foot injury and was moving steel bars when he felt pain that prevented him from returning to work, which led to his termination.

3 As to credibility, Dr. Parsioon volunteered,

I found the man to be honest. And I guess after 29 years of doing this I have a pretty good sense of knowing who is, he didn’t ask for any narcotics and he had an issue in the family that made him really concentrate on kidney issues from the beginning . . . And the flank pain and left-sided back pain that he was complaining of in the beginning could have given people the impression, or him the impression it was coming from the kidneys, which we know it wasn’t.

Dr. Parsioon stood by his opinions during questions about Mr. Eason’s initial denial of a work injury and his lack of clarity in describing it.

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Related

Masters v. Industrial Garments Manufacturing Co.
595 S.W.2d 811 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1980)
Simpson v. Satterfield
564 S.W.2d 953 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1978)

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2022 TN WC 47, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eason-rodney-v-nucor-steel-memphis-inc-tennworkcompcl-2022.