Dustin Kaine Smith v. State of Arkansas

2024 Ark. App. 351, 690 S.W.3d 453

• Court: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
• Decided: May 29, 2024
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2024 Ark. App. 351 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS DIVISION II No. CR-23-634

DUSTIN KAINE SMITH Opinion Delivered May 29, 2024

APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE ASHLEY COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT V. [NO. 02CR-20-162]

STATE OF ARKANSAS HONORABLE ROBERT B. GIBSON III, JUDGE

APPELLEE AFFIRMED; MOTION TO WITHDRAW GRANTED

STEPHANIE POTTER BARRETT, Judge

On May 18, 2021, the Ashley County Circuit Court placed appellant Dustin Smith

on supervised probation for a period of six years for three Class D felony drug offenses. On

March 22, 2023, the State filed a petition to revoke Smith’s probation, alleging that he had

violated his probationary terms by testing positive for methamphetamine, amphetamines,

and marijuana on eleven occasions; by failing to enter a drug-rehabilitation program as

ordered by his probation officer; and for failing to pay his court costs and fines. After a

hearing on May 30, 2023, the circuit court revoked Smith’s probation and sentenced him to

six years in the Community Correction Center.

Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-3(b)(1)

(2023), Smith’s counsel has filed a no-merit brief along with a motion to be relieved as

counsel asserting that there is no issue of arguable merit on appeal. The clerk of this court provided Smith with a copy of his counsel’s brief and notified him of his right to file a pro

se statement of points for reversal, but Smith has not filed any pro se points. We affirm the

revocation and grant counsel’s request to withdraw.

At the revocation hearing, Timothy Sivils, Smith’s probation officer, testified that

while on probation, Smith had tested positive for various illegal substances on eleven

occasions and that Smith had admitted using illegal substances on three other occasions,

including the day of the revocation hearing. Sivils explained that in February 2023, Smith

had been given two weeks to find a rehabilitation facility, which he had not done, and that

Smith was currently twenty-two months behind on his court costs, fines, and fees. The State

rested after Sivils’s testimony.

Smith testified in his own defense. He disputed being told that he needed to find a

rehabilitation facility—he believed his former probation officer’s supervisor was going to do

that—and he was willing to go to drug treatment. He explained that he had performed

community service to pay off his probation fees, but he had not been working, so he did not

have sufficient income to pay his court costs and fees. However, he candidly admitted that

he has a drug problem and had tested positive for illegal substances on numerous occasions

during his probation.

A circuit court may revoke a defendant’s probation at any time prior to the expiration

of the period of probation if, by a preponderance of the evidence, it finds that the defendant

has inexcusably failed to comply with a condition of his probation. Kidwell v. State, 2017

Ark. App. 4, 511 S.W.3d 341. The State has the burden of proving a condition of probation

2 has been violated; proof of only one violation must be shown to sustain a revocation. Baney

v. State, 2017 Ark. App. 20, 510 S.W.3d 799. The circuit court’s findings are affirmed on

appellate review unless they are clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Clark v.

State, 2019 Ark. App. 362, 584 S.W.3d 680.

Here, not only did the State present evidence that Smith had violated the terms of

his probation by testing positive for illegal drugs on numerous occasions during his

probation, Smith also admitted this allegation was true. There is no issue of arguable merit

that the circuit court erred in revoking Smith’s probation when he admitted that he had

violated the terms and conditions of his probation.

The only other adverse ruling during the revocation hearing was the denial of Smith’s

request that he be allowed to enter a rehabilitation facility rather than be sentenced to six

years in the Community Correction Center. The circuit court discussed this request, stating

that it did not believe Smith had any motivation to stop using illegal drugs, and it was not

going to waste time ordering Smith to a drug-rehabilitation program. Instead, the circuit

court sentenced Smith to six years in the Community Correction Center, stating that the

only way Smith could get early release was if he chose to work and graduate from a year-long

program provided by the Community Correction Center.

The circuit court did not err in sentencing Smith to six years in the Community

Correction Center. In a revocation proceeding, the circuit court has discretion in the

sentence imposed and is authorized to impose any sentence that it could have imposed

originally. Perkins v. State, 2024 Ark. App. 169, 686 S.W.3d 569. A defendant who is

3 sentenced within the statutory range—and short of the maximum sentence—cannot establish

prejudice. Id. The decision to allow alternative sentencing is reviewed for an abuse of

discretion, which is a high threshold requiring that a circuit court act improvidently,

thoughtlessly, or without due consideration. Winston v. State, 2024 Ark. App. 24, 683

S.W.3d 195. The circuit court did not abuse its discretion in denying Smith’s request; it

clearly considered Smith’s bid for alternative sentencing but denied it, stating that sentencing

Smith to the Community Correction Center would hopefully motivate Smith to stop using

illegal drugs.

From our review of the record and the brief presented to us, we find compliance

with Rule 4-3(b); there is no issue of arguable merit to appeal. We affirm the revocation of

Smith’s probation and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.

Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

THYER and BROWN, JJ., agree.

Potts Law Office, by: Gary W. Potts, for appellant.

One brief only.