Durham School Services, LP v. National Labor Relations Board

821 F.3d 52, 422 U.S. App. D.C. 235, 206 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3269, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 8958
CourtCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
DecidedMay 17, 2016
Docket14-1284, 15-1017
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 821 F.3d 52 (Durham School Services, LP v. National Labor Relations Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Durham School Services, LP v. National Labor Relations Board, 821 F.3d 52, 422 U.S. App. D.C. 235, 206 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3269, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 8958 (D.C. Cir. 2016).

Opinion

Opinion for tlie' Court filed by Senior Circuit Judge EDWARDS.

EDWARDS, Senior Circuit Judge:

In 2013, in an election conducted by the National Labor Relations Board (“Board” or “NLRB”), the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 991 (“Union”) prevailed in its campaign to represent school bus drivers and monitors working for Petitioner Durham School Services, LP, in Milton, Pace, and Navarre, Florida. Petitioner challenged the election, claiming that the Union had circulated misleading propaganda during the election campaign, and that a Board Agent had engaged in inappropriate conduct during the election. After considering'Petitioner’s proffered evidence and claims, the Board’s Regional Director recommended overruling Petitioner’s objections without a hearing. The Board adopted the Regional Director’s findings and recommendations,- and certified- the - Union as the employees’ lawful bargaining agent. Durham Sch. Servs., LP, 360 N.L.R.B. No. 108 (May 9, 2014), reconsideration denied, 361 N.L.R.B. No. 66 (Oct. 20, 2014)., " " ‘

Petitioner refusedto bargain, which caused the Union to file unfair labor practice charges with the NLRB. The Regional Director then issued a complaint alleging that Petitioner had violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National Labor Relations Act (“Act”), 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(5), (1), by refusing to recognize and bargain with the Uriion following Board certification. Oh December' 4, 2014, after the case had been transferred to the NLRB, the Board granted a Motion for 'Summary Judgment filed by the Board’s General Counsel. The Board-held that Petitioner had violated the Act as charged, and ordered it “to cease and desist, to recognize and ‘■bargain on request with the Union and, if an understanding is, reached, to embody the understanding .in. a. signed agreement.” Durham. Sch. Servs,, L.P., 361 N.L.R.B. No. 121, at 2 (Dec. 4, 2014). Petitioner now petitions for review, and the Board has filed a cross-application for enforcement of its decision and order.

Petitioner raises three principal grounds in support of its claim that the "Board erred-in dismissing its objections to the election. First, Petitioner contends that the Union impermissibly deceived voters by distributing a campaign flyer that con-tamed pictures of eligible voters- and statements misrepresenting their intent to vote for the Union. Second, Petitioner asserts that the Board Agent handling the election compromised the integrity of the election in various ways when, inter alia, she carried the election booth and the ballot box to Petitioner’s parking lot to permit a disabled employee to cast a ballot. Finally, for each claim, Petitioner maintains that its proffered evidence, even if insufficient in itself to overturn the election, was sufficient to warrant an evidentiary hearing. We find, no merit in these claims.

The Board disposed of the first claim pursuant to Midland National Life Insurance Co., 263 N.L.R.B. 127 (1982). Under Midland, the Board “will not probe into the truth' or falsity of the parties’ campaign statements and will not set aside an election on the basis of misleading statements unless ‘a party has used forged documents which render the voters unable to recognize propaganda for what it'is.’” Durham, 360 N.L.R.B. No. 108, at 1 (quoting Mi dland, 263 N.L.R.B. at 133). The Board dismissed the second claim because there was nothing to indicate- that “the manner in which the election was conducted-. raise[d] - a reasonable doubt as to the fairness and validity of the election.” Id. *55 at 3 (quoting Polymers, Inc., 174 N.L.R.B. 282, 282 (1969), enforced, 414 F.2d 999 (2d Cir.1969)). Finally, the Board held that Petitioner was not entitled to. a hearing on its objections because, it failed to proffer evidence raising any substantial and material factual issues.'

The Board’s findings are supported by substantial evidence, and its conclusions are consistent with established precedent. Therefore, because the Board’s Decisions and Orders are neither arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, nor otherwise not in accordance with law, 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A), we deny the petition for review and grant the Board’s cross-application for enforcement.

I. Background

Petitioner employs full-time and regular part-time school bus drivers and monitors at its Milton, Pace, and Navarre, Florida facilities. Oh January 10, 2013, the Union filed an election petition with the NLRB to represent these employees. Pursuant to a Stipulated Election Agreement, Petitioner and the Union waived their rights to a pre-election hearing and agreed to a secret-ballot election to be conducted by the Board’s Regional Director for Region 15 pursuant to the Board’s regulations then in effect. The applicable regulations, which were codified in 29 C.F.R. pt. 102, were subsequently amended effective April 14, 2015. See Representation — Case Procedures, 79 Fed. Reg. 74,308 (Dec. 15, 2014). All regulations referenced below refer to the version of the Board’s regulations that were jn effect at the time when the events at issue took place.

The election took place on February 22, 2013. The Union prevailed by a wide margin: 112 to 74. Pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 102.69(a), Petitioner timely filed objections with the Regional Director challenging the election, and proffered evidence.in support of the objections. The first two objections'were, in relévant part, as follows: t

First Objection. Prior to the election, ... [the Union] engaged in a deliberate attempt to deceive eligible voters by distributing a flyer shortly before the election that contained- pictures of eligible voters and language misrepresenting that the pictured employees .!. intended to vote in favor of the Union....
Second Objection. ' During the election, the [Board Agent] ... at the Pace [location] engaged in ... conduct that destroyed confidence in the. Board’s election processes and impugned the Board’s election standards!.]

Petitioner’s Objections at 1-2, Joint Ap¿ pendix (“J.A.”) 16-17. Petitiorier also challenged the authority of the Regional Director to conduct a representation election at a time when the Board did not have a quorum. Petitioner now concedes that, in light of the court’s decision in UC Health v. NLRB, 803 F.3d 669 (D.C.Cir.2015), this third objection has no merit.

In support of its first objection, Petitioner submitted the Union flyer and two affidavits.

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Bluebook (online)
821 F.3d 52, 422 U.S. App. D.C. 235, 206 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3269, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 8958, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/durham-school-services-lp-v-national-labor-relations-board-cadc-2016.