Dunn v. Astoria Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Dunn v. Astoria Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n

51 A.D.3d 474, 856 N.Y.S.2d 114

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York·Decided May 8, 2008·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Judith J. Gische, J.), entered January 30, 2007, which, insofar as appealed from, granted defendants’ motions for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s causes of action for retaliatory termination and sexual harassment/hostile work environment, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Plaintiff was terminated from her employment as a secretary for defendant Javitz at defendant Astoria Federal Savings and [475]*475Loan Association after it was discovered from a third party that she forged Javitz’s signature on a credit card authorization letter for her son. Following her termination, plaintiff brought this action alleging that her firing was, in fact, retaliation for threatening to bring a sexual harassment claim against Javitz.

The motion court properly granted summary judgment in favor of defendants dismissing the retaliatory termination cause of action where the evidence establishes that plaintiff did not complain to anyone at the bank, including Astoria’s Human Resource Department, about Javitz’s alleged wrongful conduct and thus, there are no triable issues of fact as to her employer’s knowledge of the alleged harassment (see Forrest v Jewish Guild, for the Blind, 3 NY3d 295, 313 [2004]). Nor are there triable issues of fact that plaintiffs complaint to defendant Javitz caused Astoria to terminate her. Furthermore, the overwhelming evidence of plaintiffs forgery, provided a legitimate, nondiscriminatory basis for her termination (id.).

Dismissal of plaintiff’s sexual harassment/hostile work environment claim was also appropriate, since plaintiff failed to avail herself of Astoria’s antidiscrimination policy of which she was aware (see Burlington Industries, Inc. v Ellerth, 524 US 742, 765 [1998]; Faragher v Boca Raton, 524 US 775, 807-808 [1998]). Contrary to plaintiffs contention that this affirmative defense is unavailable in light of her termination, the evidence establishes that plaintiffs termination was not retaliatory.

We have considered plaintiffs remaining contentions and find them unavailing. Concur—Lippman, P.J., Mazzarelli, Sweeny, Moskowitz and Renwick, JJ.

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Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Judith J. Gische, J.), entered January 30, 2007, which, insofar as appealed from, granted defendants’ motions for summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s causes of action for retaliatory termination and sexual harassment/hostile work environment, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Plaintiff was terminated from her employment as a secretary for defendant Javitz at defendant Astoria Federal Savings and [475]*475Loan Association after it was discovered from a third party that she forged Javitz’s signature on a credit card authorization letter for her son. Following her termination, plaintiff brought this action alleging that her firing was, in fact, retaliation for threatening to bring a sexual harassment claim against Javitz.

The motion court properly granted summary judgment in favor of defendants dismissing the retaliatory termination cause of action where the evidence establishes that plaintiff did not complain to anyone at the bank, including Astoria’s Human Resource Department, about Javitz’s alleged wrongful conduct and thus, there are no triable issues of fact as to her employer’s knowledge of the alleged harassment (see Forrest v Jewish Guild, for the Blind, 3 NY3d 295, 313 [2004]). Nor are there triable issues of fact that plaintiffs complaint to defendant Javitz caused Astoria to terminate her. Furthermore, the overwhelming evidence of plaintiffs forgery, provided a legitimate, nondiscriminatory basis for her termination (id.).

Dismissal of plaintiff’s sexual harassment/hostile work environment claim was also appropriate, since plaintiff failed to avail herself of Astoria’s antidiscrimination policy of which she was aware (see Burlington Industries, Inc. v Ellerth, 524 US 742, 765 [1998]; Faragher v Boca Raton, 524 US 775, 807-808 [1998]). Contrary to plaintiffs contention that this affirmative defense is unavailable in light of her termination, the evidence establishes that plaintiffs termination was not retaliatory.

We have considered plaintiffs remaining contentions and find them unavailing. Concur—Lippman, P.J., Mazzarelli, Sweeny, Moskowitz and Renwick, JJ.

Dunn v. Astoria Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n, 51 A.D.3d 474, 856 N.Y.S.2d 114 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2008).

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Opinion

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