Dunbar v. Northern Lights Enterprises, Inc.

942 F. Supp. 138, 153 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2457, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14243, 1996 WL 549361
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedSeptember 12, 1996
Docket1:96-cv-00402
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 942 F. Supp. 138 (Dunbar v. Northern Lights Enterprises, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dunbar v. Northern Lights Enterprises, Inc., 942 F. Supp. 138, 153 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2457, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14243, 1996 WL 549361 (W.D.N.Y. 1996).

Opinion

BACKGROUND

CURTIN, District Judge.

Petitioner Sandra Dunbar, Acting Regional Director of the Third Region of the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”), brought the present action seeking a preliminary injunction pursuant to section 10(j) of the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. § 160(j). Petitioner issued a complaint and notice of hearing against respondent on May 21, 1996, alleging that respondent committed unfair labor practices in violation of sections 8(a)(1) and 8(a)(3) of the Act, which prohibit employers from firing an employee in order to discourage membership in a labor organization. 29 U.S.C. § 158(a)(1), (8). Petitioner seeks the injunctive relief pending a final disposition of the underlying complaint.

Specifically, petitioner asks this court to order that Brenda Kinnicutt, a former employee of the respondent Northern Lights Enterprises and a union organizer, be reinstated. to her former position, and that all disciplinary warnings filed against Kinnicutt be expunged and not relied on to terminate her, pending a final disposition of petitioner’s complaint. The petition also asks the court to order defendant to post a notice of its decision, and to enjoin defendant from any activity intended to impede the organization of a union pending final disposition of the complaint. Item 1. A hearing was held before the court on July 15 and 16, 1996. Page references are to the transcript of that hearing.

Respondent Northern Lights Enterprises is a manufacturer of wax candles and sculptures. The company has grown rapidly over the past few years, growing from approximately 50 employees to 200 employees in the last eighteen months. Tr. 458-59. The company’s operations are conducted from four buddings in Wellsville, New York. Brenda Kinnicutt worked in the Central Tractor (“CT”) building, where approximately 80 production employees manufacture candles by hand. Tr. 5.

Brenda Kinnicutt was hired by the company as a candlemaker in July, 1995, and was promoted to the position of critiquer (inspector) in September, 1995. Tr. 151. The criti-quer position involved a raise in salary, and in late December, 1995, she received a “Moving Up” award from Andrew Glanzman, the president and founder of the company. Tr. 190. In late January or early February, 1996, Kinnicutt began as a critiquer on the Hypno-Glow line in the CT building. Tr. 197.

*141 As a critiquer, Kinnicutt was responsible for inspecting the finished candles of candle-makers on the production line to ensure they were of acceptable quality, or “firsts.” Any candles that were too small, too large, cracked, scratched, or displayed other defects were considered seconds or “malls,” a term which referred to the fact that damaged candles were sold at discount prices in mall stores. Tr. 326. Candlemakers are compensated on a piece-work basis, receiving compensation for each candle produced. Each candlemaker also has a daily production quota. Candlemakers receive reduced compensation for each “mailed” candle, and “mailed” candles are not counted toward daily production quotas. Tr. 324.

In December 1995, company managers announced to all critiquers that they were not to help candlemakers fix their candles. Tr. 17. The warning was given because if criti-quers fix the candlemakers’ candles, “they’re actually making candles for them, and increasing the candlemakers’ pay.” Tr. 18. Kinnicutt was given a verbal warning by Alinda Bledsoe for violating this rule in December 1995. Tr. 19. Bledsoe was Kinni-cutt’s direct superior. Tr. 19. Other than the verbal warning, Kinnicutt had no disciplinary problems prior to February 1996. Tr. 23.

Kinnicutt testified that although she understood that it was against company policy to help candlemakers fix candles, she did so because she could see how hard some people were working, and that with some minor help from her it was easier for them to make rate. Tr. 158. Some candlemakers, however, allegedly complained to management that in the process of helping them, Kinnicutt was also letting scrapings fall on their candles, and actually creating work for them. Tr. 18.

Late in January 1996, Barbara Gilligan, production manager of the CT building, and Theresa Shaughnessy, the company’s overall production manager, held a meeting in the CT building and instructed critiquers that they had to critique more strictly, as too many defects were being overlooked and were being caught by shippers packaging the candles. Tr. 156. Kinnicutt testified that she was already considered stricter than some other critiquers. Tr. 157. In response to this meeting, she told some candlemakers that if she was going to be required to be still stricter, she was going to be the critiquer from hell. Tr. 157.

On January 29, 1996, Kinnicutt tendered a written resignation effective February 9, 1996. Tr. 410. The letter stated that an intolerably high stress level at work and problems at home were the reasons she was quitting. The letter also conveyed a generally positive attitude about her experience at the company. Plaintiffs Ex. 1. Shortly after tendering her resignation, Kinnicutt changed her mind; and on February 5,1996, she asked Shaughnessy if she could rescind her resignation, and if Shaughnessy would give her a raise. Tr. 164. Shaughnessy consented on both grounds. Tr. 411; 164.

Gilligan testified that immediately after Kinnicutt tendered her resignation, she began to notice that Kinnicutt was talking to candlemakers in other areas when she should have been concentrating on candlemakers on the Hypno-Glow candle line for which she was responsible as a critiquer. Tr. 369. Gilligan testified that Kinnicutt spent an “exorbitant” amount of time in other areas of.the-production floor, and also spent a lot of time fixing candlemakers’ candles, in contravention of company policy. Tr. 381. Gilligan stated that she spoke to Kinnicutt on several occasions about fixing candles. Tr. 381.

On February 13, 1996, Kmnicutt met with Robert Cole, business representative of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, District 6. Tr. 47. Cole is responsible for organizing unions in Alle-gany County where Wellsville is located. Tr. 47. Kinnicutt approached Cole to ask him about what a union might do for employees of Northern Lights. Tr. 48. Cole testified that Kinnicutt had already assembled a list of some eoworkers who were interested in a union. Tr. 49. Kinnicutt said that she could get more names, and so the two decided to hold a meeting on February 20, in order to give her time to speak to additional workers. Tr. 50-51. On February 20, Kinnicutt contacted Cole with additional names gathered by Brenda Snyder, who worked in a different building. Tr. 78; 103. According to the two *142 lists introduced into evidence at trial, a total of. 31 people had, at some' point, expressed interest in the union. Plaintiffs Exs. 2, 3.

As word of the union meeting spread during the week following the initial meeting, candlemakers began to come to Gilligan to say that they did not want to belong to a union. Tr. 379. They informed Gilligan that Kinnicutt was compiling a list of those who were interested in the union, but that they wanted their names off the list. Tr. 379.

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942 F. Supp. 138, 153 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2457, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14243, 1996 WL 549361, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dunbar-v-northern-lights-enterprises-inc-nywd-1996.