Duhon v. Buckley

161 So. 2d 301, 20 Oil & Gas Rep. 330, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1369
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 18, 1964
DocketNo. 1061
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 161 So. 2d 301 (Duhon v. Buckley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Duhon v. Buckley, 161 So. 2d 301, 20 Oil & Gas Rep. 330, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1369 (La. Ct. App. 1964).

Opinions

SAVOY, Judge.

Four different plaintiffs, all rice farmers, brought suit for damages allegedly sustained by them as a result of salt water escaping from an oil well water storage reservoir or pit.

Plaintiffs’ petition alleged specifically that their respective lands in three cases border on Coulee Kinney, and in the fourth case, on Coulee Hanks, which flows into Coulee Kinney, in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana; that plaintiffs prepared their lands for planting rice in April, 1962, by drawing water for irrigation from the two coulees; that, in so doing, it came to their attention that the water in both coulees was polluted with salt water to a degree prohibiting the planting of rice; that, consequently, they were obliged to re-prepare their respective lands for planting, incurring additional expenses therefor, in which amounts they claim damages against the defendant for allowing the salt water to escape from the well site, into the coulees and finally onto their lands.

Initially, the suit was brought against “Edward Buckley, d/b/a Estate of E. L. Buckley”, and plaintiffs’ petition alleged that Mr. Buckley was a non-resident. Consequently, a curator ad hoc was appointed to represent him, and a writ of non-resident attachment was issued by the court below, attaching the oil well in question, its appurtenances and production. A $250.00 bond was required of plaintiffs.

Following the filing of plaintiffs’ suit, Elliot Ross Buckley, a resident of New Orleans, Louisiana; and five other persons, including Edward Buckley (actually Edmund L. Buckley, Jr.), all of whom are nonresidents, filed a rule on January 15, 1963, seeking to have the writ of attachment against the well dissolved. The rule stated that the well was owned by all of them in indivisión; and that, consequently, plaintiffs had attached property of persons not even parties to the suit; and that the writ was not effective as against Elliot Ross Buckley since he is a resident of Louisiana. In addition, damages for wrongful attachment and attorney’s fees were sought in the rule, as well as a plea to require plaintiffs to increase their bond to the amount of their demands. Plaintiffs answered the rule.

Edmund L. Buckley, Jr., on January 23, 1963, filed two exceptions: (1) the declina-tory exception of lack of jurisdiction ra-tione personae, alleging that the attachment was illegal and therefore jurisdiction over him had not thereby been gained; and, (2) the peremptory exception of non-joinder of indispensable parties, as to which he alleged that owners other than himself had not been made parties to the suit.

On January 23, 1963, plaintiffs amended their original petition so as to do the following:

(a) Show the name of defendant Edward Buckley, as Edmund L. Buckley, Jr.;
(b) Join as parties defendant Elliot Ross Buckley of New Orleans, and Mrs. Beryl M. Buckley, C. Anthony Buckley, Mrs. Beryl Buckley Milburn, Jeanette Meeks Ellis, all non-residents;
(c) Join Traders and General Insurance Company, defendants’ liability insurance carrier, as a party defendant;
(d) Allege that the writ of attachment previously issued should be maintained as against the additional non-resident owners.

[304]*304The defendant, Traders and General Insurance Company, filed a motion for summary judgment, and, subsequently, on a showing that the policy afforded no coverage for damages of the nature claimed by plaintiffs, was released. That company is, thus, eliminated insofar as the further discussion of the instant case is concerned.

On March 6, 1963, plaintiffs filed a second supplemental and amending petition, asking that the' writ of attachment previously issued be dissolved, and stating that the owner-defendants, other than Edmund L. Buckley, Jr., had made themselves parties to the suit by appearance; hence, the writ was no longer necessary. On this petition, an order issued, dissolving the writ.

The next pleading of importance to this decision is a declinatory exception filed by all of the non-resident defendants, in which they resisted plaintiffs’ original and supplemental petitions on the basis of lack of jurisdiction ratione personae, alleging they had never been properly served or cited.

Thereafter, all of the defendants answered plaintiffs’ suit, generally denying any liability to plaintiffs, pleading contributory negligence on plaintiffs’ part in irrigating from a public drainage canal without first testing the water, reconvening for damages for wrongful issuance of the writ of attachment, and reserving all rights under the various exceptions previously filed.

On September 13, 1963, plaintiffs filed a third supplemental and amending petition, asking for an increase in the amount of damages based on alleged damage to a crayfish pond owned by one of the plaintiffs, Dudley John LeBlanc. To this, defendants, Edmund L. Buckley, Jr. and Elliot Ross Buckley, filed an exception of prescription inasmuch as the claim was made more than one year after April, 1962. The exception was apparently referred to the merits, and overruled, as, in our opinion, it should have been since the damage complained of arose from the same incident, required the same corrective measures, and was not, therefore, a separate cause of action.

The exceptions to the jurisdiction and non-joinder of indispensable parties filed by Edmund L. Buckley, Jr. were overruled by the lower court.

The exception to the jurisdiction filed by the non-resident defendants other than Edmund L. Buckley, Jr. was sustained by the lower court.

On the merits, the lower court granted judgment in favor of plaintiffs in damages against two defendants, Edmund L. Buckley; Jr. and Elliot Ross Buckley, and from that judgment the said defendants have appealed.

With regard to the merits of the instant case, we quote, with approval, from the written opinion of the district judge, as follows:

“The court feels that the questions raised in the main action are factual in nature and a brief recitation of the facts of the case is necessary. Testimony elicited was generally to the effect that on or about the latter part of March or the first days of April, 1962, salt water was permitted to escape from a salt water pit used by the defendants in collection of the salt water produced by the oil wells mentioned above. It was further brought out that this salt water then flowed from the pit into a ditch, which ditch then discharged into Coulee Kinney. Plaintiffs herein are rice farmers whose farms adjoin or are in close proximity to Coulee Kinney. At the time in question these farmers, as was their annual practice, pumped water from Coulee Kinney on to their respective rice farms, in preparation of planting their crops. However, they noticed a possibility that the water they were pumping might contain salt to such an extent to be injurious to their crops, and immediately stopped pumping, had tests made which confirmed their suspicions.

“Mr. Rene Bourriaque, a Water Inspector Stream Control and Water Pollution [305]*305expert for a period of approximately thirty years, presently employed by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, was called in, in an effort to ascertain the source of the contamination.

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Bluebook (online)
161 So. 2d 301, 20 Oil & Gas Rep. 330, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1369, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/duhon-v-buckley-lactapp-1964.