Dufrene v. Miller

266 So. 2d 462
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 16, 1972
Docket5007
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 266 So. 2d 462 (Dufrene v. Miller) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dufrene v. Miller, 266 So. 2d 462 (La. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

266 So.2d 462 (1972)

Lucille B. DUFRENE et al.
v.
Martin MILLER et al.

No. 5007.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

July 5, 1972.
Rehearings Denied October 4, 1972.
Writs Refused November 16, 1972.

*463 Herbert Garon, Milton E. Brener, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.

Francipane, Regan, Post & St. Pee; Chester Francipane, Metairie, for defendant-appellee Maryland Casualty Company.

Christovich & Kearney, W. K. Christovich, New Orleans, for defendant-appellee Fireman's Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey.

Porteous, Toledano, Hainkel & Johnson, Christopher E. Lawler, New Orleans, for defendants-appellees Thomas Joseph James and Allstate Insurance Company.

Robert I. Broussard, Gretna, for defendant-appellee Martin Miller.

Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere & Denegre, Ashton R. Hardy, New Orleans, for defendants-appellees Texaco Inc. and the Travelers Ins. Co.

Before CHASEZ, REDMANN, and BAILES, JJ.

BAILES, Judge.

This appeal is from judgment of the trial court rejecting the demands of the plaintiffs for damages, for both property and personal injuries, arising out of a multiple vehicular accident which occurred during heavy fog on the morning of December 19, 1966, on U. S. Highway 90 about a mile and one-half east of Boutte, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana.

The plaintiffs are Mrs. Lucille B. Dufrene and her husband, Mr. Paul Dufrene, Sr., both residents of Lafourche Parish, Louisiana.

The defendants, seven in number, are the following:

1. Martin Miller, an uninsured motorist and a resident of Jefferson Parish.
2. Firemen's Insurance Company, the public liability insurer of Mrs. H. A. Breaux, who was the driver of a vehicle involved in the collision;
3. Texaco, Inc., owner of the vehicle driven by Fred W. Russell;
4. The Travelers Insurance Company, public liability insurer of the vehicle owned by Texaco, Inc., driven by Fred W. Russell;
5. Thomas Joseph James and his public liability insurer, Allstate Insurance Company; and
6. Maryland Casualty Company, the uninsured motorist insurer of Mr. Paul Dufrene, Sr.

The sequence of events leading up to this accident are these: Mr. Paul Defrene, Sr., and his wife left their home in Lafourche Parish to go to a doctor in New Orleans, for an appointed checkup for certain *464 physical ailments, on the early morning of December 19, 1966. When about one and one-half miles east of Boutte, St. Charles Parish, they encountered on U. S. Highway 90 a dense fog or smog, which from the evidence, rendered visibility no farther than the end of the engine hood, or as stated by others, from 8 to 10 feet. Upon running into this fog bank, Mrs. Dufrene, who was driving, reduced her speed appreciably, variously fixed by her from 20 to 25 mph and again at 10 to 15 mph.

At the site of the accident U. S. Highway 90 is a four lane highway, with two lanes going east and two lanes going west, with a median between.

Mrs. Dufrene testified that as she was driving along in her right lane of traffic, their 1965 Chrysler automobile was run into from the rear by an automobile driven by Martin Miller.

Both vehicles immediately stopped. Martin Miller, whose testimony as a whole is so overlaid with contradictions and inconsistencies it has little probative value, testified that he went to the driver's side of the Dufrene vehicle to talk to the driver. When he reached the Dufrene car he found Mrs. Dufrene was the driver and Mr. Dufrene was the passenger. He stated he advised the Dufrenes that he was going to move his car out of the highway to the shoulder. This appears, beyond dispute, to be his action as all witnesses subsequently placed the Miller car on the shoulder of the highway headed east.

The next vehicle on the scene was the one driven by Mrs. H. A. Breaux. She was accompanied by her daughter. Both Mrs. Breaux and her daughter testified unequivocally that their vehicle was stopped about 10 feet from the rear of the Dufrene vehicle. Both testified that Mrs. Breaux did not strike the Dufrene vehicle.

Mrs. Paulette Breaux Lundy, daughter of Mrs. Breaux, testified that she was accompanying her mother to New Orleans the morning of the accident; that her mother was driving from 20 to 30 mph in the heavy fog. In testifying, she refused to fix the distance of visibility, however, she did say she could see the taillights of a car ahead; that her mother saw the taillights and applied her brakes and that she stopped about 10 feet from the rear of the Dufrene vehicle. She stated that upon driving up to the rear of the Dufrene vehicle she saw a car parked on the shoulder of the highway and that as soon as her mother stopped, a negro man (later identified as Martin Miller) told them there had been an accident and to go ahead. Young Mrs. Lundy said she looked to the rear to see if her mother could pull out to go around the Dufrene vehicle; then she saw the headlights of a car coming, whereupon she exclaimed to her mother, "Mother, Oh my God, he's going to hit us." At that moment, Mr. Fred Russell, driving the car owned by Texaco, Inc., and insured by Travelers Insurance Company, struck the rear of the Breaux vehicle propelling it into the rear of the Dufrene automobile.

Mrs. Lundy then testified, that immediate following this impact there was another harder impact which caused their automobile to again strike the Dufrene automobile.

In describing the time lag between the two impacts, Mrs. Lundy stated, "There wasn't time to blink an eye between the two impacts."

The second impact between the Breaux and Texaco vehicles was caused by the rear of the Texaco vehicle being struck by the automobile driven by Thomas Joseph James and insured by Allstate Insurance Company.

Mr. James testified that he was passed by the Texaco Plymouth driven by Mr. Russell and that just as soon as he, Mr. Russell, turned back in front of him, the Texaco car stopped immediately; then the James vehicle struck the Texaco vehicle.

Mr. Fred Russell testified that he saw the taillights of the Breaux car stopped in *465 the road; that he could see about 35 feet ahead, and that he hit the Breaux automobile, "A pretty good little tap."

As the plaintiffs are vigorously contending that they remained in their vehicle and that it was struck three times while they sat in their car, and then struck again after they had alighted from it, it becomes all important to determine when they got out of their car and where they were when their vehicle was struck the second and third time. On this finding of fact depends the determination of whether the Texaco vehicle and the James vehicle inflicted any possible bodily injuries on the plaintiffs. Admittedly, they were no longer in their car at the time they contend it was struck the fourth time.

To preface our finding on this point, it seems appropriate to state that we find from the testimony of Mrs. Breaux and her daughter, Paulette Breaux Lundy, that Mrs. Breaux's vehicle did not strike the Dufrene Chrysler until the Texaco car struck its rear and propelled it into the Dufrene vehicle and that the second impact to the Breaux vehicle caused by James striking the Texaco car followed the first Breaux impact by only a few seconds.

Paulette Breaux Lundy testified that she and her mother got out of their car as soon as it was struck the second time. She stated that when they got out of their car, Mr. and Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
266 So. 2d 462, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dufrene-v-miller-lactapp-1972.