Dubail v. Green Trails Plaza, Inc.

587 S.W.2d 934, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2471
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 11, 1979
DocketNo. 39825
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 587 S.W.2d 934 (Dubail v. Green Trails Plaza, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dubail v. Green Trails Plaza, Inc., 587 S.W.2d 934, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2471 (Mo. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

KELLY, Judge.

In this appeal from a judgment of the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, the appellants, (plaintiffs in the trial court) Donald Dubail, Phillip Newmark and Ned English, as the Trustees of Ladue Trail Subdivision, instituted this cause of action for the purpose of obtaining an injunction restraining the respondent, Green Trails Plaza, Inc.,1 from constructing a proposed medical office complex on Lot 7, Plat 2 of the subdivision.2 The respondent filed a counterclaim for declaratory judgment adjudicating the respective rights and duties of the parties under the terms of a Sub-Indenture of Deed Restrictions of Ladue Trails Subdivision, Plat No. 1 and Lot 7, Plat 2. The trial court entered judgment against the appellants, denying the injunction sought in their petition, and in favor of the defendant on its counterclaim. The judgment declared that defendant is authorized and permitted to continue to develop Lot 7 for professional medical services in accordance with the amended Final Development Plan for said Lot as recorded in Plat Book 161, pages 72 and 73 of the St. Louis County records, or for any other commercial purpose not inconsistent with the terms of the Sub-Indenture.

We affirm.

Green Trails Plaza, Inc., owns Lot 7 of Plat 2 of Ladue Trails Subdivision. There are seven lots in Plat 2 of this subdivision and Lots 1 through 6 are improved with a development known as the Green Trails Country Club, consisting of a golf course, swimming pool, tennis courts, a clubhouse, snack bar, and golf pro shop. Lot 7 is bordered by that part of Lot 6 being used as the golf course, by common lands of the Village of Green Trails,3 Ladue Road, and Lot 271 of Trails West Subdivison. Lot 7 has been zoned C-8 (planned commercial) since 1966, and Lots 270 and 271 of Trails West Subdivision are also zoned C-8. Lot 270 contains a number of commercial enterprises, including a filling station. There are 8 Plats of Ladue Trails Subdivision and Lot 7 is separated from the lots in Plat 1 and Plats 3-8 by Ladue Road. Ladue Road is a dedicated roadway 60 feet wide. None of [937]*937the lots in Plat 1 exceed two acres in size; all of the lots in Plat 2, including Lot 7, exceed two acres.

All of the lots in the Village of Green Trails, including Lot 7 are governed by an Indenture of Restrictions which provides in part:

Whereas, the Owners have caused Metron Inc. to design a Master Plan for the development of the Village in accordance with the program of the Owners, and
Whereas, the Owners are agreed to subject their individual properties which comprise the Village to the terms of this Indenture in order to fulfill and accomplish the purposes of the aforesaid Order and Master Plan, as the same is now in force and effect or may hereafter be amended; and
Each Sub-Indenture shall contain appropriate provisions for the Park Trustees to assess each lot in a subdivision not more than $50.00 per improved residential lot and not more that $10.00 per unimproved residential lot per annum; on multi-family lots the assessment shall be computed at not more than $25.00 for each separate apartment authorized and built and not more than $10.00 for each separate apartment authorized and not built (the term “apartment” as used herein shall mean a single dwelling unit per family); on lots which are zoned or developed commercial or institutional (including a bath and tennis club, if any), the assessment shall be not more than $200.00 per lot; on “estate lots” (i. e. lots of 2 acres or more in size) the assessment shall not be more than $50.00 per annum; on the estate lot area which is developed as a resort lodge (if any), the assessment shall not be more than $400.00 per annum, if built.

A Sub-Indenture of Deed Restrictions, that of Ladue Trails Subdivision, also applies to all of the lots in said subdivision, including Lot 7. This Sub-Indenture is identified as Sub-Indenture of Deed of Restrictions of Ladue Trails Subdivision for Plat I. The appellants derive their powers from this latter Sub-Indenture, which provides in part:

“WHEREAS, it is the purpose and intention of this Sub-Indenture to preserve the remainder of said tract of land, not including the “Common Land,” as a restricted neighborhood and to protect the same against certain uses by the adoption of a common neighborhood plan and scheme of restrictions, and to apply that plan and restriction not only to all of said land and every parcel, but also in favor of or against said parcel as against or in favor of all other parcels within said residential area in the hands of the present or subsequent owners thereof, and mutually to benefit, guard and restrict present or future title holders or occupants of any or all of said parcels and to foster the health, welfare, safety and morals of all who own or reside in said area.
(The trustees have the right) to consider, approve or reject any and all plans and specifications for any and all buildings or structures, fences, detached building, swimming pools or tennis courts proposed for construction and erection on said lots .
Lots of two acres or less in residential subdivisions platted of record may only be improved with houses for residential purposes. Such residential structures may not be used for commercial purposes, and shall otherwise comply in all respects with the applicable zoning ordinance.
No nuisances or noxious or offensive activity shall be carried on upon any lot, nor shall anything be done thereon which may be or may become an annoyance or nuisance to the neighborhood.

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Related

Kaiser v. Pearl
670 S.W.2d 915 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1984)
Newmark v. L & R Development Corp.
615 S.W.2d 118 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1981)
Mueller v. Ruddy
617 S.W.2d 466 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1981)
In Re Estate of Zeppenfeld
593 S.W.2d 890 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1979)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
587 S.W.2d 934, 1979 Mo. App. LEXIS 2471, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dubail-v-green-trails-plaza-inc-moctapp-1979.