Drury v. Sikorski

419 S.W.2d 503, 1967 Mo. App. LEXIS 635
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 19, 1967
DocketNo. 32592
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 419 S.W.2d 503 (Drury v. Sikorski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Drury v. Sikorski, 419 S.W.2d 503, 1967 Mo. App. LEXIS 635 (Mo. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

OPINION FILED

WOLFE, Judge.

This is an appeal by defendant Sikorski from an after judgment order awarding and taxing as costs attorney’s fees for a guardian ad litem who acted as attorney for Sikor-ski’s co-defendant Nenninger who was a minor and uninsured.

The suit was brought by Drury oh behalf of himself and, as next friend, for his two minor children. The action against defendants Sikorski and Nenninger involved a three car collision. Drury sought damages arising from personal injuries to himself and, as next friend, damages for injuries alleged to have been suffered by the two children. He also sought recovery for property damage to his car.

He alleged in his petition that he was driving his car south on South Broadway in the City of St. Louis approaching the intersection of Bates Avenue. He charged that defendant Sikorski who was driving his car northwardly on South Broadway suddenly swerved and crossed the center line of [504]*504Broadway striking the left front side of plaintiff’s car. He further alleged that defendant Nenninger who had been following Sikorski’s car struck the rear end of it and again forced it into collision with plaintiff’s car.

The minority of Nenninger was suggested and the court appointed Rene E. Lusser to act as guardian ad litem. Mr. Lusser consented to act. He represented Nenninger, who was not insured, throughout the trial as his attorney.

The only evidence given at the trial of the case, which has been sent up in the transcript filed, is the testimony of defendant Nenninger. He was seventeen years of age at the time of the collision. He was driving his own automobile northwardly on South Broadway. There were three lanes for northbound traffic but parking was permitted in the curb lane. The same situation prevailed regarding southbound traffic. He was driving his car in the lane nearest the center line and there was a car ahead of him in the same lane. The car ahead slowed down almost to a stop and Nenninger could not stop his car in time to avoid hitting it in the rear.

At the close of all of the evidence there was a voluntary dismissal of plaintiff’s action on behalf of one of his children. There was a verdict and judgment against both defendants in favor of Drury in the sum of $500.00 and in favor of one child in the sum of $100.00. There was no appeal from the judgment.

Twenty days after a motion by plaintiff for a new trial, as to damages only, had been overruled, Mr. Lusser filed a “Motion for Retaxation of Costs.” The motion that he filed recited that the movant had been appointed guardian ad litem and had accepted the appointment and had acted both as guardian ad litem and attorney for Nennin-ger, a minor. It requested an allowance for the services so rendered and that these be taxed as costs.

Mr. Lusser testified at a hearing on the motion that his services as attorney for Nenninger were reasonably worth $950.00. He also stated that at the time of his appointment the minor and his stepfather agreed that they would do their best toward paying his fee. He stated he had written his client at the place of his last known employment but had received no response to his letter. At the conclusion of the hearing the court sustained the motion and awarded the movant $950.00 as attorney’s fees to be taxed as costs.

It is contended by the appellant that the court erred in that there is no statutory nor inherent power to order the award of attorney’s fees to Mr. Lusser or that they should be taxed as costs. It is asserted that the effect of the order would erroneously impose upon the insured defendant liability for the attorney’s fees for the uninsured minor. There is no doubt that if the order is a valid order its effect would impose upon defendant Sikorski liability for the fees of an attorney who at no time represented him.

It should be said at the outset of our consideration of the issues here presented that no question is raised as to the reasonableness of the amount of the fee awarded Mr. Lusser and it is conceded that he gave his ward able representation.

The question of payment of fees for a guardian ad litem who also acts as attorney for a minor defendant is a vexing one. The respondent, in seeking to support the taxation of his fee as costs against the defendant, relies upon Rule 52.02 (i) (k) and Rule 77.06, Missouri Supreme Court Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 52.02 (i) (k) relates to the appointment of a guardian ad litem for infant defendants and as to that no issue is before us for the appointment was regularly made. Rule 77.06, V.A.M.R. simply states:

“In all civil actions, or proceedings of any kind, the party prevailing shall recover his costs against the other party, except in [505]*505those cases in which a different provision is made by law.”

This quite obviously is a provision for the prevailing party to recover his costs. In the case here under consideration the plaintiff prevailed. The respondent argues that the costs therefore are chargeable against the defendants and his fees are properly so chargeable.

Among the cases cited by both the appellant and respondent, involving minor parties, is Ragan v. Looney, Mo., 377 S.W.2d 273. That case concerned in part a suit for attorney’s fees by a lawyer who had been appointed guardian ad litem and had acted in that capacity and as attorney for some minor defendants. In the original action the minor defendants prevailed. After final determination of that action wherein the lawyer’s services were rendered the court fixed his fee for his services at $500.00. This order was set aside by the trial court for the stated reason that the court was without jurisdiction “ ‘ * * * over said minors for the purpose of rendering said judgment.’ ” At the next term of court the lawyer brought the suit considered in Ragan v. Looney, supra, and was awarded the judgment of $500.00. Commenting on the allowance made in the original action the court considered the subject of such allowance to some extent and stated at l.c. 276:

“ * * . * It was the duty of the court, after commencement of the suit and service of process, to appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor defendants (V.A.M.S. § 507.190) and that, admittedly, the court did. And it may he, as a general rule, as the respondents now contend, that a guardian ad litem is entitled to no other fee than ‘that which is taxed as part of the costs in the proceeding.’ 27 Am.Jur., (Infants) § 126, p. 846. But fees or costs chargeable as ‘remuneration eo nomine’ are those allowed strictly for services in his capacity as guardian.
Annotation 9 A.L.R. 1537. A court appointed guardian ad litem may of course employ counsel (Nagel v. Schilling, 14 Mo.App. 576) but if the guardian is also a lawyer he may also act as counsel for his wards and if he does and the services were necessary he is entitled to a reasonable fee for his services in that capacity or for his combined services. * * *
“Costs are statutory allowances to a party to an action for his expenses and there is no statute, except in partition, authorizing the allowances to a guardian ad litem as costs. Nevertheless, in particular actions such allowances, even in the absence of express statute, have been assessed as costs. Annotation ‘Allowance of fees for guardian ad litem appointed for infant defendant, as costs’ 30 A.L.R. 2d 1148.

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Bluebook (online)
419 S.W.2d 503, 1967 Mo. App. LEXIS 635, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/drury-v-sikorski-moctapp-1967.