Drapcho v. Drapcho

928 So. 2d 559, 2005 La.App. 1 Cir. 0003
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 10, 2006
Docket2005 CA 0003
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 928 So. 2d 559 (Drapcho v. Drapcho) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Drapcho v. Drapcho, 928 So. 2d 559, 2005 La.App. 1 Cir. 0003 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

928 So.2d 559 (2006)

Michael A. DRAPCHO
v.
Suzanne Parke DRAPCHO.

No. 2005 CA 0003.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

February 10, 2006.
Writ Denied May 5, 2006.

*561 Margaret H. Kern, Covington, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee Michael A. Drapcho.

Frank P. Tranchina, Jr., Mark J. Mansfield, Covington, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant Suzanne Parke Drapcho.

Before: KUHN, GUIDRY, and PETTIGREW, JJ.

KUHN, J.

Defendant-in-rule/appellant, Suzanne Parke Drapcho ("Dr.Parke") appeals the trial court's judgment that ordered her to reimburse plaintiff-in-rule/appellee, Michael A. Drapcho ("Dr.Drapcho"), for tuition and registration expenses he paid to enroll their minor children in a private school. The judgment ordered Dr. Parke to pay the amount of $6,245.00, together with interest from August 29, 2001, the date Dr. Drapcho filed a show cause rule seeking recovery of these expenses. We affirm that part of the judgment ordering Dr. Parke to pay the amount of $6,245.00, but we amend the judgment with respect to the interest award.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

While Dr. Drapcho and Dr. Parke were married, two children were born of their marriage. The children attended a private school, and when the parties divorced in January 2000, they agreed that each would pay a specified percentage share of their children's private school tuition/registration expenses. In accordance with this agreement, Dr. Drapcho paid to the school his percentage share of the children's tuition/registration expenses for the 2001-2002 school term, which amounted to $6845.00. According to Dr. Drapcho, after he made this payment, Dr. Parke unilaterally decided to enroll the children in a public school. On August 29, 2001, Dr. Drapcho filed a rule, pursuant to which he sought to maintain the children in the private school, or in the alternative, reimbursement from Dr. Parke for the tuition/registration expenses already paid to the school.

On October 4, 2001, the parties entered into a stipulation and consent judgment wherein they stipulated that the children would attend the public school, and that "[Dr. Drapcho] shall continue to attempt to obtain a refund of the registration and tuition expenses paid in connection with enrollment of the minor children in [the private school] for the 2001-2002 school year." The consent judgment further provided that "[Dr. Parke] shall reimburse [Dr. Drapcho] for registration and tuition expenses not refunded by [the private school]. The reimbursement payment shall be due by [Dr. Parke] to [Dr. Drapcho] at the time of the partition of their former community."

Thereafter, the parties participated in mediation before partitioning their community property assets and debts. During the mediation process, the parties addressed other outstanding reimbursement claims. Dr. Parke testified that she had asserted reimbursement claims for the contribution of her separate funds used to acquire the former community home and for certain community funds used to pay Dr. Drapcho's student loans, which apparently were incurred prior to the parties' marriage. Dr. Drapcho also asserted a claim for reimbursement based on Dr. Parke's occupancy of the former community home during the parties' separation.

*562 On December 21, 2001, the parties signed a consent judgment of partition of community property. Therein, the parties specified the respective properties and debts that had been allocated to each party. The consent judgment also stated:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the parties specifically waive any and all claims for reimbursement and/or accounting from each other.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the parties acknowledge that each has paid certain community debts and each waives any further reimbursement from the other for the payment of these community debts.

On March 5, 2004, Dr. Drapcho filed a show cause rule, wherein he asserted that the private school had refunded him only $600.00 of the total sum that he had paid for the tuition/registration expenses. He further set forth that although Dr. Parke had been ordered to pay the balance of the funds at the time of the partition of their former community, despite his repeated amicable demands, she had refused to pay him. Dr. Drapcho alleged that based on this refusal to pay, Dr. Parke was in contempt of the court's October 2001 order.

Following a June 23, 2004 hearing on the rule, the trial court signed an August 6, 2004 judgment ordering that an executory judgment issue against Dr. Parke in the amount of $6,245.00, together with interest from August 29, 2001, with such sum payable on or before thirty days from the hearing date. Dr. Parke has suspensively appealed this judgment, alleging that the trial court erred in: 1) holding that the December 21, 2001 consent judgment did not waive all reimbursement claims between the parties; 2) taking judicial notice of the judgment calling for reimbursement and, consequently, shifting the burden of proof to Dr. Parke; 3) not granting a new trial; and 4) charging Dr. Parke interest retroactive to August 29, 2001.

II. ANALYSIS

Louisiana Civil Code article 3071 defines a compromise as "an agreement between two or more persons, who, for preventing or putting an end to a lawsuit, adjust their differences by mutual consent, in the manner which they agree on, and which every one of them prefers to the hope of gaining, balanced by the danger of losing." Louisiana Civil Code article 3078 declares the effect of a compromise, providing that a compromise has the legal efficacy of a judgment, possessing "a force equal to the authority of things adjudged." Brown v. Drillers, Inc., 93-1019 (La.1/14/94), 630 So.2d 741, 747.

A compromise is a written contract. La. C.C. art. 3071; Brown v. Drillers, Inc., 630 So.2d at 748. As such, the compromise instrument is the law between the parties, which must be interpreted according to the parties' true intent, and is governed by the same general rules of construction applicable to contracts. Id.

Louisiana Civil Code article 2046 sets forth a general rule of construction, providing, "When the words of a contract are clear and explicit and lead to no absurd consequences, no further interpretation may be made in search of the parties' intent." Louisiana Civil Code article 3073 sets forth a supplementary rule of construction that governs the interpretation of the operative language and the determination of the scope of a compromise agreement. Brown v. Drillers, Inc., 630 So.2d at 748. Transactions or compromise agreements regulate only the differences that appear clearly to be comprehended in them by the intention of the parties, whether it is explained in a general or *563 particular manner, unless it is the necessary consequence of what is expressed. They do not extend to differences that the parties never intended to include in them. La. C.C. art. 3073.

Accordingly, in determining those matters the parties intended to settle, we must consider the contract as a whole and in light of attending events and circumstances. Ortego v. State, Dep't of Transp. and Dev., 96-1322, p. 7 (La.2/25/97), 689 So.2d 1358, 1363. When a dispute arises as to the scope of a compromise agreement, extrinsic evidence can be considered to determine exactly what differences the parties intended to settle. Id., 96-1322 at p. 7, 689 So.2d at 1363-64.

In Brown v. Drillers, Inc.,

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928 So. 2d 559, 2005 La.App. 1 Cir. 0003, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/drapcho-v-drapcho-lactapp-2006.