Douglas v. Wayne County

139 So. 2d 372, 243 Miss. 637, 1962 Miss. LEXIS 388
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedApril 2, 1962
DocketNo. 42280
StatusPublished

This text of 139 So. 2d 372 (Douglas v. Wayne County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Douglas v. Wayne County, 139 So. 2d 372, 243 Miss. 637, 1962 Miss. LEXIS 388 (Mich. 1962).

Opinion

Ethridge, J.

Appellant, E. C. Douglas, filed in the Chancery Court this action against Wayne County, Mississippi. He sought damages for the county’s action in constructing a road across complainant’s farm which blocked a natural drain and caused waters to back up upon his land, and an injunction to restrain the county from maintaining the embankment on the side of the road, without proper drainage facilities.

Defendant demurred to the bill, alleging complainant had a complete and exclusive remedy at law, the bill did not state any valid reasons for issuance of a mandatory injunction, and the court did not have any jurisdiction of the cause. The chancery court sustained this demurrer and allowed an interlocutory appeal.

[639]*639The hill of complaint, filed in June 1961, made the following allegations: Douglas owned certain farm lands in Wayne County. In 1956 he conveyed to the county an easement across this land for the purpose of constructing and maintaining a public road. The construction was approved by the board of supervisors, which let a contract for it in 1956. The board was in direct control of and exercised full supervision over construction of the road, which was completed in March 1958. In the construction defendant caused an embankment or fill to be made across complainant’s land at a place where there had been a natural drain of a low area. It caused water, which otherwise drained, to accumulate and impound upon complainant’s land for long periods of time, rendering the land unfit for pasturage and crop-raising. This situation affected about twenty acres, is a continuing nuisance, and will work irreparable injury to complainant if allowed to continue. Complainant asserted he was entitled to damages for the loss of use and profits from his land, and an injunction against the county, enjoining it from maintaining the embankment and causing the water to impound upon his land. The bill charged that the property could be drained and the condition corrected, so as to prevent future damage, and the county should be directed to drain properly the land along and over the right-of-way. Douglas filed a claim with the board of supervisors for such damages, but the board, after inspecting the premises, declined to award any damages, and disallowed the claim. Hence the bill asked for damages and an injunction restraining the county from maintaining the embankment “without proper drainage facilities which would insure normal drainage” of the property. Defendant’s demurrer to this bill was sustained by the trial court.

Miss. Code 1942, Rec., Secs. 8314-8320, provide a method of compensation for damages to persons through whose lands a road has been laid out, altered [640]*640or changed by the board of supervisors. The board may go upon the premises and assess damages. The board refused damages in this instance. Thereafter, an appeal may be taken from the board’s order to the circuit court. Code Sec. 8319, Rec. However, these statutes do not provide an adequate remedy at law under the alleged facts. According- to the averments of the bill of complaint, complainant’s damages are continuing and will not terminate without remedying the drainage problems caused by construction of the road.

In Stigall v. Sharkey County, 197 Miss. 307, 20 So. 2d 664 (1945), complainants brought an action in chancery court against Sharkey County for a mandatory injunction requiringdefendant to remove obstructions placed in drainage canals in the construction of a public road, and to rectify bad drainage conditions, resulting from the faulty construction of a road. Defendant’s demurrer to the bill was sustained. On appeal the case was reversed and remanded. This Court held that the bill stated a good cause of action, a mandatory injunction was the paramount and dominant purpose of the suit, and the court had jurisdiction to consider the cause on the merits. On remand, the chancellor thought complainant failed to show the county was responsible for construction of the road, since the State Highway Department and workers for the WPA did certain work on it. On the second appeal, this decree was reversed and the cause again remanded. Stigall v. Sharkey County, 207 Miss. 188, 42 So. 2d 116 (1949). It was held that the county board of supervisors had jurisdiction over the road; and a survey by the state and aid in construction of the road would not divest jurisdiction out of the county and invest it in the State. The Court again recognized chancery jurisdiction of the suit for mandatory injunction, and said, “A county is liable for damage to private property caused by the impounding of water thereon which has resulted from [641]*641the negligent and improper construction of a public highway by the county.”

After a hearing on the merits, the chancery court entered judgment for defendant, but on appeal the case was again reversed and remanded. Stigall v. Sharkey County, 213 Miss. 798, 57 So. 2d 146, 58 So. 2d 5 (1952). The opinion stated:

‘ ‘ The chancellor thought he had no power to issue an injunction. That, of course, would not have justified dismissal of the bill, because a decree for damage might have been rendered, had the proof so justified, the equity court having already taken jurisdiction. However, we think the chancellor has power to issue an injunction in this case — at least, to effectuate some of the remedial objects of the litigation, if the proof and justice so require. Specifically, the bill prays that the County be required to open a drainage ditch on the east side of the road the County placed in the north and south lateral ditch, or adopt some other efficient method of drainage in that respect, and that it be required to provide under the No. 3 crossing openings sufficient to carry the water which formerly flowed thereunder. Neither object is designed to direct the supervisors as to the type or character of road, they are to construct, or to interfere with their judgment in such construction. In this may be found a vital distinction between this case and City of Water Valley v. Poteete, 203 Miss. 382, 33 So. 2d 794, relied upon by the learned chancellor, where the effort was to require the mayor and aldermen to change the elevation of the street.
“In addition to this, we think the law of this case, in respect to the power to issue an injunction, has been settled by the previous appeals.”

In the third Stigall case, it was said that whether an injunction should issue and its extent are matters largely within the chancellor’s discretion. The court had the [642]*642power to issue the injunction “if the facts, justice and equity require that it he done. ’ ’ On suggestion of error, it was noted that Miss. Code 1942, Ree., Secs. 8316-8318 and 8320 provide that the county shall pay all damages to a landowner resulting from construction of a road. Several earlier cases were discussed sustaining recovery of damages for negligent construction of a county road.

Another case supporting the injunctive jurisdiction of the chancery court in the present case is McClendon v. Miss. State Highway Commission, 205 Miss. 71, 38 So. 2d 325 (1949).

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Related

Stigall v. Sharkey County
42 So. 2d 116 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1949)
Stigall v. Sharkey County
20 So. 2d 664 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1945)
Blakely v. Board of Sup'rs.
158 So. 483 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1935)
City of Water Valley v. Poteete
33 So. 2d 794 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1948)
McClendon v. Mississippi State Highway Commission
38 So. 2d 325 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1949)
Stigall v. Sharkey County
57 So. 2d 146 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1952)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
139 So. 2d 372, 243 Miss. 637, 1962 Miss. LEXIS 388, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/douglas-v-wayne-county-miss-1962.