Dougherty v. Kansas City & Independence Rapid Transit Railway

30 S.W. 317, 128 Mo. 33, 1895 Mo. LEXIS 5

• Court: Supreme Court of Missouri
• Decided: March 26, 1895
• Status: Published

Opinion

Robinson, J. —

This case is here on an appeal by ■defendant from the order of the trial court setting aside a verdict and judgment, and granting to plaintiff a new trial, for alleged errors against the right of plaintiff in the giving of instructions.

The action was brought by plaintiff to recover damages from defendant for negligence which resulted to his injury while a passenger on one of its trains, in alighting at the town of Independence. The alleged negligence consisted in not providing necessary lights at said town and in not .providing “safe steps or platform for egress from its trains and from the car on which plaintiff, was transported as defendant’s passenger as aforesaid, and in not giving plaintiff notice of the dangerous condition of said landing place, and in not providing suitable steps for plaintiff’s exit from the car on which he rode, or such as he had been lead to expect of defendant, and did not assist or offer to assist him in any way to alight from said train, and in letting him grope his way out of said car in dense darkness and ignorance of the danger it had subjected him to by reason” of such carelessness and negligence of defendant.

■ After a protracted trial the issues were submitted to a jury and a finding for defendant was made. Plaintiff moved for a new trial, especially assigning as error the giving defendant’s third instruction. The motion was sustained, from which action defendant appealed to this court. The instruction is as follows:

“If the jury believe.from the evidence, that the light, if any, in use at the station at Independence at the time of the accident, whether provided by the defendant or from any other sources, was sufficient to enable passengers exercising ordinary care and prudence to alight with safety, then the requirements of the law were satisfied in that respect, and the jury are farther instructed, that if the defendant provided and used such platform steps to enable the passengers to alight as were ordinarily provided for similar cars on similar roads, then in that respect it has' satisfied the requirements of the law.”

The italicized portion of the instruction is that of which complaint is made. We think justly so. The first paragraph is well enough, certainly in view of the tender of a similar declaration by defendant.

The faulty portion of the instruction can not be justified upon any theory of law; it practically declares that if the platform steps used by defendant at the place and time in question were such' as “were ordinarily provided for similar cars on similar roads,” without regard to the question as to whether the appliance was reasonably safe, dangerous or otherwise, then plaintiff can not recover. The action of the lower court in promptly repudiating its error is highly commendable.

It is not necessary to set out the evidence nor consider the other points made. This error alone justified the court’s action. The issue was not what platform steps are ordinarily provided for similar cars on similar roads, but whether the platform steps of this particular road at the time when plaintiff was injured were in a safe condition. The defendant can not excuse itself from the obligation to furnish its passengers with reasonably safe appliances for getting in or out of its cars by showing that the appliances it had adopted had been adopted and used by other railroads engaged in a similar work. No amount of elaboration would make the matter any plainer or the error in giving the instruction any less. Hill v. Railroad, 55 Me. 438; Cleveland v. Steamboat Co., 5 Hun, 523; Humbird v. Railroad, 110 Mo. 76. The action of the lower court in granting a new trial was correct and the judgment is affirmed.

All concur.