Dossenbach's of Clinton, Inc. v. Bartelt (In Re Beasley)

23 B.R. 404, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3235
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 28, 1982
Docket03-01680
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 23 B.R. 404 (Dossenbach's of Clinton, Inc. v. Bartelt (In Re Beasley)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dossenbach's of Clinton, Inc. v. Bartelt (In Re Beasley), 23 B.R. 404, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3235 (N.C. 1982).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

THOMAS M. MOORE, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter comes on to be heard upon the Complaint for relief from the automatic stay provision of 11 U.S.C. § 362.

After considering all the evidence, this Court finds the facts to be as follows:

FINDINGS OF FACT

Creditor-Plaintiff, Dossenbach’s of Clinton, Inc., is a retail seller of household furniture and appliances. On December 22, 1976, Debtor-Defendant James Elwood Beasley executed a loan agreement with Dossenbach’s of Clinton, Inc., hereinafter referred to as Creditor, for the purpose of financing Debtor’s purchase of items of household furniture from Creditor. Under the terms of the agreement, Creditor retained a security interest in the purchased goods until such time as the loan amount and finance charges were paid by Debtor. Debtor was to pay a total of One Thousand One Hundred Ninety-Four and 66/100 Dollars ($1,194.66) in twenty-four (24) monthly installments of Forty-Five and 44/100 Dollars ($45.44).

One year later, on December 23, 1977, Debtor purchased additional items of household furniture from Creditor for Three Hundred One and 45/100 Dollars ($301.45). A balance remained owing on Debtor’s previously executed loan agreement of December 22, 1976. Debtor and Creditor agreed that the balance owed on the December 22, 1976, loan would be consolidated with the costs of the December 23, 1977, purchase, and the total would be financed by a new loan agreement between Debtor and Creditor. On December 23, 1977, Debtor executed a new loan agreement with Creditor in the described consolidated amount. This new agreement called for a total payment of One Thousand Three Hundred Eleven and 29/100 Dollars ($1,311.29) in twenty-four (24) monthly installments of Fifty-Four and 46/100 Dollars ($54.46).

About fourteen (14) months later, on February 17, 1979, Debtors-Defendants, James *405 Elwood Beasley and Berline Ammons Beasley, hereinafter referred to collectively as Debtors, purchased a household appliance from Creditor for Five Hundred Nineteen and 95/100 Dollars ($519.95). A balance remained owing on Debtor-Defendant James E. Beasley’s previously executed loan agreement of December 23, 1977. Debtors and Creditor agreed that the balance owed on the December 23, 1977, loan would be consolidated with the costs of the February 17, 1979, purchase, and the total would be financed by a new loan agreement. On February 17, 1979, Debtors executed a new loan agreement with Creditor in the described consolidated amount. This new agreement called for a total payment of One Thousand Five Hundred Sixty and 38/100 Dollars ($1,560.38) in twenty-four (24) monthly installments of Sixty-Two and 77/100 Dollars ($62.77).

Each of the three contracts executed between Debtors, or Debtor, and Creditor contained a standard clause covering the situation where a pre-existing unpaid purchase loan balance owed Creditor was consolidated with a new purchase-money loan. The clause stated, in pertinent part, that “... the contracts, whether one or more, heretofore entered into between Seller and Buyer ... shall remain in full force and effect, that Seller’s security interest in the goods sold thereunder shall remain perfected, and that the contract evidenced by this instrument shall have no effect on the above-mentioned existing contracts except to modify the terms of payment thereof. It is further agreed, however, that for the purposes of the payment of the said old balance . . . Buyer shall make one payment in the amount and for the period set forth below until the total time balance as set forth has been paid.”

On March 5, 1982, Debtors filed a joint petition under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code. The case was converted to a Chapter 7 straight bankruptcy on June 3, 1982. Creditor, Dossenbach’s of Clinton, Inc., claims a purchase-money security interest in the goods purchased under the three contracts discussed above and has filed a complaint to have the automatic stay lifted as to those goods.

CONTENTIONS OF PARTIES

The Creditor-Plaintiff contends that it has a purchase-money security interest in all of the goods sold under the three loan contracts discussed, and, therefore, the exemption of N.C.Gen.Stat. § lC-1601(a)(4) is not available to Debtors-Defendants as to those goods.

ISSUE

The issue before the Court is whether Creditor has a purchase-money security interest in the goods sold under the loan agreements of December 22, 1976, December 23,1977, and February 17,1979, in view of the consolidation of these agreements into one contract.

CONSIDERATION OF ISSUE

North Carolina has recently enacted provisions in the General Statutes which determine debtors’ exemptions in personal property. N.C.Gen.Stat. § lC-1601(a)(4) gives debtors a minimum exemption of Two Thousand Five Hundred and No/100 Dollars ($2,500.00) in household furniture and appliances. N.C.Gen.Stat. § lC-1601(e)(7) excepts from the exemption any household goods in which a creditor has a purchase-money security interest. It is not disputed that all of Debtors-Defendants’ household furniture and appliances will come under the protection of the exemption unless a purchase-money security interest is found to exist.

N.C.Gen.Stat. § 25A-27(a)(3) is determinative of the present case. It states as follows:

(a) Where a seller in a consumer credit sale makes a subsequent sale to a buyer and takes a security interest pursuant to G.S. 25A — 23 in goods previously purchased by the buyer from the seller, the seller shall make application of payments received, for the purpose of determining the amount of the debt secured by the various security interests, as follows:
(3) All subsequent payments shall be applied to the various purchases in the *406 same proportion or ratio as the original cash prices of the various purchases bear to one another, except that, where the amount of the payments is increased after the subsequent purchase, the seller shall have the option to apply the amount of the increase to the subsequent sale and the balance of the subsequent payments to all sales on a cash price pro rata basis.

N.C.Gen.Stat. § 25A-27(a)(3) clearly places the burden of apportionment of payments upon the seller. If the creditor-seller wishes to avail itself of the benefits of this, statute, the creditor-seller must apportion the debtor-purchaser’s payments when they are made and not wait for litigation to ensue. In fact, it would even seem appropriate for the retail installment contract or purchase-money instrument to provide for the apportionment of payments as specified in the statute so that the debtor-purchaser would be fully informed of the fact that the creditor-seller intends to exercise its rights under this statute in the event of default. Otherwise, the merchants might be inclined to assert a security interest in an item of property to the full extent of the total debt even though there was only a lesser sum owed on the balance of the purchase price of that item of property.

N.C.Gen.Stat. § 25A — 27(a)(3) was drafted for the protection of both merchant and consumer, not just the merchant.

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Bluebook (online)
23 B.R. 404, 1982 Bankr. LEXIS 3235, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dossenbachs-of-clinton-inc-v-bartelt-in-re-beasley-nceb-1982.