Doo Wop Shoppe Ltd. v. Ralph Edwards Productions

180 Misc. 2d 907, 691 N.Y.S.2d 253, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 691
CourtCivil Court of the City of New York
DecidedDecember 7, 1998
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 180 Misc. 2d 907 (Doo Wop Shoppe Ltd. v. Ralph Edwards Productions) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Civil Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doo Wop Shoppe Ltd. v. Ralph Edwards Productions, 180 Misc. 2d 907, 691 N.Y.S.2d 253, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 691 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

[908]*908OPINION OF THE COURT

Philip S. Straniere, J.

The claimant, the Doo Wop Shoppe Ltd., commenced this action in Small Claims Court against the defendant, Ralph Edwards Productions, doing business as The Peoples (sic) Court, seeking damages for “defective services rendered”. A trial was held on September 17, 1998. Both sides appeared pro se by authorized representatives.

BACKGROUND

On or about July 31, 1997, Gunn & Sharib Associates Inc., doing business as the Doo Wop Shoppe (Gunn), commenced an action in Small Claims Court, Richmond County, against T&B Restaurant Equipment (T&B) alleging that the defendant had sold the claimant defective merchandise on July 5, 1996; more particularly, the defendant had refused to replace or repair a used refrigerator that the claimant had purchased, which had ceased to work properly. The matter was set for trial on September 25, 1997. It was subsequently adjourned to October 23, 1997.

As part of its screening process to locate cases that would make interesting subjects for broadcast, the People’s Court examined the small claims filings in Richmond County and determined that the fact pattern in Gunn & Sharib Assocs. v T&B Rest. Equip. would be entertaining and perhaps educational and worthy of taping for potential television airing.

On September 16, 1997 representatives of both Gunn and T&B signed an agreement with Ralph Edwards Productions, as the producer of the People’s Court (producer). The document is entitled “ ‘The People’s Court’ Agreement to Arbitrate” (Agreement). It is apparently a standard form of agreement used by the producer for all participants on the program. The Agreement recited a brief statement of the nature of the cause of action being asserted in Small Claims Court, which the parties were agreeing to have resolved on the “People’s Court”.

At paragraph 3 of the Agreement the parties consented to having their controversy submitted to arbitration, with former New York City Mayor and distinguished New York University School of Law alumnus Edward Koch serving as the arbitrator. The document further stated that: “It is further agreed that any judgment awarded by the Arbitrator shall be final and binding on both Plaintiff and Defendant. Both parties hereby agree to dismiss their existing Claims in Small Claims Court, [909]*909with prejudice, in accordance with Paragraph 3 of the Rules. Plaintiff and Defendant hereby waive any all [sic] rights either may have to appeal in any court the judgement [sic] rendered by the Arbitrator.”

The Agreement goes on to discuss the manner in which the litigants will be compensated for appearing and taking part in the arbitration. Payment is made from a fund provided by the producer; no resources of the litigants are used to resolve the issues. The parties release each other from any claims arising from either the appearance on the program, the arbitration of the claims, or the terms of the Agreement. The litigants are informed that if they comply with the terms of the judgment rendered by Koch they will be paid in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. However, “If the judgment is not complied with, the defaulting party shall receive nothing, and the Arbitrator shall then determine or redetermine the money damages.” (Agreement ¶ 6 [b].)

The document goes on to provide that: “7(a). Plaintiff and Defendant hereby release and forever discharge the Arbitrator, the Producer and the Producer’s officers, agents, licensees and employees * * * from any and all claims, demands and actions of every kind and nature whatever, whether or not now known or suspected, which Plaintiff or Defendant now has or may hereafter have against the Released Parties * * * based upon or related to any agreement, obligation, claim, or matter whatever occurring or existing at any time up to and including the date hereof (including, but not limited to, this Agreement, the Claims, the arbitration of the Claims, and the recording and editing of the arbitration; and excepting only Producer’s obligation to Plaintiff and Defendant in accordance with paragraph 5 above).”

Attached to the Agreement to Arbitrate as an exhibit were “ ‘The People’s Court’ Rules” (Rules). Part of paragraph 3 of the Rules informs the parties that in the event their case is selected to be arbitrated on the program, they must sign a written request for dismissal of their small claims action. This dismissal will be with prejudice. It is explained that “with prejudice” means that the parties are agreeing that their claims may not thereafter be refiled in Small Claims Court. The producer of the program assumes responsibility for filing the dismissal with the court.

In the section of the Rules labeled “The Judgment” it is explained that the arbitrator’s decision shall to the maximum extent possible under applicable law be “final and binding”.

[910]*910On September 16,1997 the representatives of Gunn & Sharib and T&B Restaurant signed a “Stipulation of Settlement” to be filed in Small Claims Court, Richmond County, dismissing their action with prejudice as the claim “is settled” and releasing each other from liability as per the terms of the Agreement to Arbitrate. (The court notes that the stipulation form, while valid in its terms, refers to the “Superior Court of New York-Law Division-Special Civil Part Richmond County”. Although the Office of Court Administration has made several proposed changes to the New York court system, one of them does not include changing the name of the Civil Court to Superior Court.)

On September 16,1997 the parties appeared at the producer’s studio, executed the Agreement to Arbitrate, the copy of the Rules, and the stipulation of dismissal of the small claims action. The parties then appeared before Koch and presented their case. The matter was taped on that date and aired on syndicated national television on October 22, 1997.

After hearing all the evidence, Koch entered a judgment in favor of the claimant in the amount of $850. This represented a finding that the claimant was entitled to be reimbursed for the cost of the used refrigerator in the amount of $700, plus $150 for money expended for repairs. The claimant was denied any compensation for “warm” beer he allegedly lost while in possession of the refrigerator, as Koch determined that the claimant failed to mitigate his damages in a reasonable manner, such as placing the beer in barrels of ice, rather than leaving it in a malfunctioning machine.

As was provided in the Agreement to Arbitrate, the claimant received an additional $50 from the fund. Although Koch’s judgment is against the defendant, pursuant to the Agreement and Rules the claimant is totally compensated from the producer’s fund. The defendant had not asserted any counterclaim. T&B incurred no actual monetary damages and was paid $50 from the producer’s fund as well, pursuant to the terms set forth in the Agreement. At no time, either in his decision on the program or thereafter, did Koch indicate that upon receipt of the payment must the claimant return the used refrigerator to the defendant.

After appearing for the taping Gunn signed a form entitled “The People’s Court Litigant Acknowledgment”. The document set forth the amount of money Gunn was to receive ($900) and acknowledged that it was being paid in full satisfaction of all claims against Ralph Edwards Productions and others. It fur[911]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
180 Misc. 2d 907, 691 N.Y.S.2d 253, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 691, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doo-wop-shoppe-ltd-v-ralph-edwards-productions-nycivct-1998.