Donley v. Industrial Commission

624 S.W.2d 843, 1981 Mo. LEXIS 338
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedDecember 8, 1981
DocketNo. 62804
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 624 S.W.2d 843 (Donley v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Donley v. Industrial Commission, 624 S.W.2d 843, 1981 Mo. LEXIS 338 (Mo. 1981).

Opinions

MORGAN, Judge.

Facts necessary to determine the issues presented are basically undisputed. Petitioner, Ila Ovene Donley, age 51, had been employed by respondent Midco Products Company and its predecessor in business, Sigma International, Ltd. for a period of seven years. During the last six months of her employment she was a label printing machine operator. She performed this work in a room which relied solely upon a window air conditioning unit to provide ventilation. Sometime near the end of June 1976, said unit failed and was replaced by a smaller one. The smaller unit did not ventilate the room as well as the previous unit, and as a result fumes from chemicals used as a cleaning solution in operation of the label printing machine caused petitioner to become ill. Thereafter, petitioner missed several working days because of the sickness brought about by breathing the poorly ventilated air within the closed room. Petitioner’s doctor told her that she could not work with the chemicals in such a closed room, and that changes in her working conditions would have to be made. After reporting the poor ventilation to her job supervisor, petitioner then took a two-week vacation to give her employer time to make the necessary changes.

On July 28, 1976, petitioner returned to work to inquire whether or not the needed changes had been made. She was informed that none would be made.

It is at this point that the facts of the case become disputed. Petitioner claims that she spoke with both her supervisor and plant manager, and that both told her there was no place she could be employed where she would not be around chemicals. The supervisor testified before the Appeals Referee that petitioner was offered other employment in the plant, but she refused. Whatever the case may be, petitioner resigned from work at this time.

She then applied for Unemployment Compensation benefits, and was interviewed by a deputy for the Division of Employment Security. He took notes of his conversation with petitioner and obtained from her a signed statement on a “fact finding interview” worksheet outlining her reasons for leaving the employ of Midco. However, sometime after petitioner had signed the statement, and without her knowledge or consent, the deputy inserted into the statement above petitioner’s signature the phrase: “They did offer me a transfer but it was still around the chemicals but outside the closed room.”

This deputy declined petitioner’s claim for Unemployment Compensation benefits for the reason that:

“The claimant voluntarily quit rather than accept a transfer to work in another area. She had previously worked in a closed area and the chemicals with which she worked caused her to be ill. She failed to improve her working conditions by her refusal of a transfer to another work area.”

Petitioner then appealed this adverse determination to an Appeals Referee, as per § 288.190, RSMo 1978,1 who affirmed the deputy’s determination. On October 23, 1976, petitioner filed an Application for Review with the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission which issued an order denying the petitioner’s application for review approximately three months later.2

[845]*845Petitioner then filed a timely Petition for Review in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County alleging that the insertion of the controversial phrase by the Division of Employment Security deputy constituted “fraud” within the meaning of § 288.210.3 After respondents had answered, petitioner sought to obtain evidence as to the controversial phrase by propounding a Request for Admissions. Upon objection to the taking of any additional evidence, the court sustained respondents’ objections and did not receive any further evidence. On January 22, 1980, judgment was entered affirming the decision of the Commission. On appeal, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, affirmed the judgment of the circuit court which had affirmed the decision of the Commission. Thereafter, we sustained petitioner’s request for transfer to this Court.

Petitioner raises two points before this Court. First, she alleges that the circuit court erred in failing to consider the insertion of the controversial phrase as “fraud” within the meaning of § 288.210; and second, that the circuit court erred in sustaining respondent’s objections to the Request for Admissions which were designed to elicit evidence of fraud as alleged in the Petition for Review.

We first review the contentions of respondents. They are basically “hornbook” law, presenting this Court general propositions of administrative law. For example, respondents recite the familiar notions that the function of the circuit court is to decide whether upon the whole record the Commission reasonably could have made its findings and reached its results, Meyer v. Industrial Commission, 240 Mo.App. 1022, 223 S.W.2d 835 (1949), and that in determining the sufficiency of the evidence to uphold the Commission’s findings the Court must consider the evidence in the light most favorable to the findings, and the reasonable inferences from the evidence, La Plante v. Industrial Commission, 367 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Mo.App.1963). However, these propositions do not address the issue of fraud in the “method” of reaching the findings which constitute the record before the reviewing court. We confine our decision to the damaging statement, included in the record, attributed to but not made by petitioner, as allegedly constituting fraud within § 288.210.

Respondents correctly recognize that there have been no employment security cases involving the term “fraud” as used in § 288.210, and that the scope of review in employment security actions is similar to that of workers’ compensation. Meyer, supra. Hence, respondents and appellant alike look to Phillips v. Air Reduction Sales Co., 337 Mo. 587, 85 S.W.2d 551 (1935), for guidance, it being a workers’ compensation case in which fraud in the procurement of an award of benefits was alleged. The workers’ compensation statute reference the conclusiveness of the record on appeal, § 287.490, contains the phrase “in the absence of fraud” just as the statute in question herein.

Phillips involved an award of the Compensation Commission in favor of respondent Phillips as the total dependent of an employee of Air Reduction who was killed in the plant. The fraud was alleged false testimony as to the dependency of respondent, sister of the deceased employee. [846]*846In addressing the issue of fraud,4 the Court described the kind of evidence required to sustain the ground “that the award was procured by fraud,” and we do well by heeding its holding:

We think that what is required to sustain the ground “that the award was procured by fraud” is the same kind of a showing that is required in a suit in equity to set aside a judgment on the ground that it was obtained by fraud, namely: That , there was fraud which was practiced in the very act of obtaining the award; that there was fraud which operated, not upon matters pertaining to the judgment itself, but to the manner

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
624 S.W.2d 843, 1981 Mo. LEXIS 338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/donley-v-industrial-commission-mo-1981.