Donald J. Eimer v. Department of the Army

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedSeptember 28, 2015
StatusUnpublished

This text of Donald J. Eimer v. Department of the Army (Donald J. Eimer v. Department of the Army) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Donald J. Eimer v. Department of the Army, (Miss. 2015).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DONALD J. EIMER, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DE-0752-15-0135-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DATE: September 28, 2015 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Donald G. Gilpin, Esquire, Albuquerque, New Mexico, for the appellant.

Elizabeth Pitrolo and Laura E. Sanchez-Rivet, Albuquerque, New Mexico, for the agency.

BEFORE

Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The agency has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which reversed the appellant’s removal action on due process grounds. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. We VACATE the administrative judge’s alternative finding that the deciding official’s ex parte communications that led him to reject some of the appellant’s asserted mitigating factors violated the appellant’s right to due process. Except as expressly MODIFIED by this Final Order, we AFFIRM the initial decision. ¶2 The agency removed the appellant from his GS-11 Park Ranger position, effective December 13, 2014, based on his failure to maintain a condition of employment and his inability to perform his duties. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 23-29. Specifically, effective September 17, 2014, the appellant’s driver’s license was revoked for a period of at least 6 months as a result of his June 8, 2014 arrest in New Mexico for Driving While Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor (DWI). Id. at 32-33; see IAF, Tab 25 at 3-4. Following this revocation, the appellant was not permitted to operate any vehicle without obtaining an ignition interlock license and installing an ignition interlock device. IAF, Tab 4 at 33. The agency determined that, because the appellant’s position required him to be able to lawfully drive government-owned vehicles, which are not equipped with ignition interlock devices, he could not perform the duties of his position and failed to meet a condition of his employment. Id. at 25-29, 49-53. 3

¶3 The appellant filed an appeal with the Board regarding his removal. IAF, Tab 1. He disputed the reasonableness of the removal penalty and asserted that the deciding official failed to properly consider mitigating factors. Id.; IAF, Tab 18 at 5. He did not raise any affirmative defenses. IAF, Tab 25 at 2. He requested a hearing. IAF, Tab 1. ¶4 The administrative judge held the requested hearing. IAF, Tab 29, Initial Decision (ID) at 1. At the end of the hearing, the administrative judge noted his concern that the deciding official may have considered an aggravating factor of which the appellant was not informed in the proposal notice and to which the appellant did not receive an opportunity to respond before the agency rendered its decision, in possible violation of Ward v. U.S. Postal Service, 634 F.3d 1274 (Fed. Cir. 2011), and Stone v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 179 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1999). Hearing Transcript (HT) at 80. He directed the parties to address this issue in their closing arguments. Id. The appellant’s counsel argued that the appellant’s due process rights were violated because he should have received an opportunity to respond to the deciding official’s conclusion, based on a New Mexico statute not cited in the proposal notice, that his driving restrictions could continue for several years, rather than ending after the minimum 6-month period. Id. at 83-85. ¶5 The administrative judge issued an initial decision reversing the agency’s removal action. 2 ID. He found that the deciding official consulted a New Mexico statute and, based upon his knowledge of the appellant’s previous DWI convictions, concluded that the appellant’s driving restrictions could continue in excess of the 6-month minimum, which he viewed as an aggravating factor supporting the penalty of removal. ID at 4-6. The administrative judge found

2 The administrative judge ordered the agency to provide the appellant with interim relief in the event that either party filed a petition for review. ID at 10. With its petition for review, the agency’s counsel certified that the agency has complied with the interim relief order. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 21. The appellant did not challenge this certification. 4

that, because the deciding official did not inform the appellant of this aggravating factor and provide him with an opportunity to address that issue, he violated the appellant’s right to due process. ID at 6. The administrative judge also found, in the alternative, that the deciding official violated the appellant’s due process rights by obtaining information regarding the status of the criminal matter and using that information to discount the alleged mitigating factors, without first providing the appellant notice of and an opportunity to respond to that information. ID at 6-8. ¶6 The agency has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. It argues that no due process violation occurred. 3 Id. The appellant filed a response in opposition, to which the agency replied. PFR File, Tabs 3-4. The agency violated the appellant’s constitutional due process rights. ¶7 In the agency’s decision notice, the deciding official noted that the appellant’s June 8, 2014 DWI arrest was not his first offense. IAF, Tab 4 at 27. The deciding official was aware that the appellant had two previous offenses because he had served as the deciding official in a previous disciplinary action relating to the appellant’s Driving Under the Influence (DUI) conviction in Texas. Id.; HT at 36:9-13, 40:20-23 (testimony of the deciding official). The deciding official consulted the New Mexico statute that the appellant was charged with violating, which stated, in relevant part, that an individual convicted for a third

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Donald J. Eimer v. Department of the Army, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/donald-j-eimer-v-department-of-the-army-mspb-2015.