Dominquez v. Palmer

970 So. 2d 737, 2007 WL 4170848
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedNovember 27, 2007
Docket2006-CA-01752-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 970 So. 2d 737 (Dominquez v. Palmer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dominquez v. Palmer, 970 So. 2d 737, 2007 WL 4170848 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

970 So.2d 737 (2007)

Sandra K. DOMINQUEZ and Thomas Garner, Appellants
v.
Jeff PALMER, Individually, Mortgage Equity Lending, Inc., Wes Brewer d/b/a Wes Brewer Cattle Company and Wes Brewer, Individually, Appellees.

No. 2006-CA-01752-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

November 27, 2007.

*738 Orvis A. Shiyou, Hattiesburg, attorney for appellants.

Michael Adelman, Hattiesburg, attorney for appellees.

Before KING, C.J., CHANDLER and CARLTON, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. On September 15, 2006, the Circuit Court of Forrest County granted a summary judgment in favor of the appellees, Jeff Palmer, individually, Mortgage Equity Lending, Inc., Wes Brewer d/b/a Wes Brewer Cattle Co., and Wes Brewer, individually. Aggrieved, the appellants, Sandra Dominquez and Thomas Garner, appeal. They assert that summary judgment was improper because they presented evidence on the following issues:

I. The standard of review is de novo, and the motion for summary judgment was not supported by affidavits.
II. There existed between the parties an implied oral brokerage contract with certain and definite terms.
III. The appellees failed to use reasonable care in seeking a loan on their behalf, and there was no evidence that the appellees used their best efforts.
IV. The appellees committed a breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, and a violation of the Mississippi Consumer Loan Broker Act.
V. The appellees waived the right to enforce statutorily mandated arbitration.
VI. The appellees should reimburse them for insufficient funds checks.
VII. They suffered emotional distress because of the actions of the appellees, and there was evidence to support negligent supervision and piercing the corporate veil.

¶ 2. Finding no error, we affirm.

*739 FACTS

¶ 3. Sometime in the fall of 2001, Sandra Dominquez and her husband, Thomas Garner, contacted Mortgage Equity Lending, Inc. about obtaining an equity loan against their home. They claim to have initially met with Mortgage Equity's agent, Wes Brewer, who remained their contact with the company throughout the following events. At this first meeting, they allege that they completed a loan application and discussed the financing terms.

¶ 4. At the next meeting with Brewer, Dominquez claims that he promised that she and her husband would be able to close on a loan by Thanksgiving of that year. When this date passed, Dominquez said that Brewer assured her that it would close soon. After this, she claims he continued to inform her of more closing dates only to change them as they arrived.

¶ 5. The record reflects that Brewer could not secure a loan for the couple, and it also shows that he did attempt to get them a loan. As pointed out by testimony, and as found by the judge, Dominquez's low credit score was the reason that she could not get a loan from either Mortgage Equity or from another lender, Southeastern Financing Co. Prior to requesting the services of Mortgage Equity, Dominquez and Garner had sought the services of Southeastern Financing, which was also unable to obtain financing for them. When Brewer later applied for a loan solely in Garner's name, however, he was able to secure $80,000 worth of financing.

¶ 6. Garner then used the $80,000 loan to buy his wife's house for $127,000. In purchasing the house, however, it was questionable why the warranty deed represented Garner and Dominquez as single and listed the home as rental property, when they were actually married and the house was their residence.

¶ 7. Dominquez and Garner testified that they were always free to seek financing from another lender. They alleged that they did not go elsewhere because they relied on Brewer's assurances that a loan would be forthcoming. It was because of those continued promises, they claimed, that their already bad financial condition worsened.

¶ 8. While these events were ongoing, Dominquez and Garner received checks from Wes Brewer and Wes Brewer Cattle Co. that they claim were intended to allow them to pay their living expenses during the ongoing loan process. Nevertheless, they admitted that some of the checks were actually payment to Garner for services that he performed for Brewer. They could not specify the specific purpose for each check nor which checks remained outstanding.

¶ 9. On April 9, 2003, Dominquez and Garner filed suit. On May 19, 2004, Palmer and the other appellees filed a motion for summary judgment. The judge entered an order on September 15, 2006, granting summary judgment against Dominquez and Garner and dismissing their complaint with prejudice.

ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

I. Standard of review for summary judgment

¶ 10. We review the trial court's grant of a motion for summary judgment under a de novo standard. Pride Oil Co. v. Tommy Brooks Oil Co., 761 So.2d 187, 190(¶ 9) (Miss.2000). Furthermore, this Court must review all the evidentiary material before it in a light most favorable to the party against whom the motion was granted. Id.

¶ 11. Rule 56(b) of the Mississippi Rules of Evidence provides that, "A party against whom a claim . . . is asserted . . . *740 may, at any time, move with or without supporting affidavits for a summary judgment in his favor as to all or any part thereof." "As to issues on which the nonmovant bears the burden of proof at trial, the movant needs only to demonstrate an absence of evidence in the record to support an essential element of the movant's claim." Pride Oil, 761 So.2d at 191(¶ 10).

¶ 12. Mere allegations are insufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment. Richardson v. Norfolk S. Ry., 923 So.2d 1002, 1008(¶ 8) (Miss.2006). The party opposing the motion must set forth specific facts that show that a genuine issue of fact exists. Id. To survive summary judgment, a claim must be based on more than a scintilla of evidence. Wilbourn v. Stennett, Wilkinson & Ward, 687 So.2d 1205, 1214 (Miss.1996). "It must be evidence upon which a fair-minded jury could return a favorable verdict." Id. Unsubstantiated assertions are insufficient. Cong Vo Van v. Grand Casinos of Miss., Inc., 767 So.2d 1014, 1024(¶ 27) (Miss.2000).

¶ 13. In this case, Palmer's motion for summary judgment sufficiently alleged that Dominquez had not presented any genuine issues of material fact. The burden then fell on Dominquez to present affirmative evidence to show that there were such genuine issues of material fact. Pride Oil, 761 So.2d at 191(¶ 10). Accordingly, the claim that summary judgment was improper because Palmer failed to support his motion with an affidavit is without merit.

II. Oral contract

¶ 14. Dominquez next argues that the trial court's finding, that no contract existed because she could not identify any terms "sufficiently definite to be enforceable," was in error. She claims that she presented evidence of an implied oral brokerage contract with certain and definite terms.

¶ 15. The only authority cited by Dominquez to support her position is the case of Carmichael v. Agur Realty Co., 574 So.2d 603, 606-07 (Miss.1990). In Carmichael, the supreme court affirmed the finding of an implied brokerage contract when a purchaser refused to pay the real estate broker who assisted him in the purchase of a hotel. Id. at 610.

¶ 16. Carmichael

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Bluebook (online)
970 So. 2d 737, 2007 WL 4170848, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dominquez-v-palmer-missctapp-2007.