Dolberry v. State

337 So. 2d 1328, 1976 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1736
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedAugust 24, 1976
Docket8 Div. 808
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 337 So. 2d 1328 (Dolberry v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dolberry v. State, 337 So. 2d 1328, 1976 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1736 (Ala. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

HARRIS, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of the crime of bribery to commit arson and sentenced to eight years in the penitentiary. Throughout the trial proceedings in the Circuit Court of Jackson County he was represented by counsel of his own choice and at arraignment pleaded not guilty. After conviction he gave notice of appeal and trial counsel represents appellant on this appeal.

According to the State’s evidence this prosecution stemmed from an investigation initiated by Mr. Donald Barrett, Special Agent with the U.S. Treasury Department, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division. Mr. Barrett had been a criminal Investigator with the Treasury Department for sixteen years. According to Mr. Barrett’s testimony appellant had been dealing in moonshine whiskey for over thirty years. Mr. Barrett knew appellant by sight and also knew his voice as he worked on the case that brought about a federal conviction of appellant for violating the law in dealing with non-tax-paid whiskey. After appellant served his sentence Mr. Barrett thought he was again engaged in the business of selling moonshine whiskey and he got the Government to employ one Billy Ray Fennell as a special employee to work with him in trying to catch appellant. The testimony for the State tended to show that at one time Billy Ray Fennell had hauled illegal whiskey for appellant. Fennell was paid by the day when he worked with Mr. Barrett.

The mode of operation involved this special employee, Billy Ray Fennell, driving an old unmarked Chevrolet automobile owned by the Government to various known or suspected dealers in illegal liquor traffic and attempting to make a purchase. Mr. Barrett would conceal himself in the trunk of the old Chevrolet and listen to these conversations to gather evidence.

The first contact that Barrett and Fen-nell had with appellant was August 6,1974, at appellant’s residence where Barrett had been on numerous occasions. Fennell told appellant that he was back in the whiskey business and wanted to buy some and appellant told him he did not have any whiskey at that time but to contact him later and he would try to locate some. They made four different trips to appellant’s home but were told each time that appellant had not been able to locate any whiskey.

On one of these trips appellant said to Fennell, “That job I talked to you about last year, I would still like for you to do it if you want to,” and Fennell said, “Yes, he would.” Appellant asked Fennell if he still wanted $500.00 and Fennell said yes. Appellant said, “I want Lester Cornelison’s barns burned; he has three of them.” Fen-nell told appellant that it would take another $100.00 as he had to have another boy to help him and “this boy doesn’t know who you are.” Appellant said he didn’t want to know him and said, “That would be three barns and $200.00 apiece.”

Barrett further testified that appellant stated that Lester Cornelison had been helping Barrett and had helped Barrett catch him and another member of his family and sent them to the penitentiary. Barrett stated that at no time did Fennell bring up the subject of burning bams but that appellant initiated the conversation on each and every occasion that he was present in the trunk of the automobile. The last meeting was on August 11, 1974 when appellant told Fennell that he wanted Corneli-son burned out because he was watching his moonshine operation and had gotten him [1330]*1330caught previously and offered Fennell $500.00 to do the job and that it was on this occasion that Fennell told him it would take another $100.00 making the total of $600.00 for all three of Mr. Cornelison’s barns. Barrett stated that appellant and Fennell planned at this time to meet again and discuss the details of the burning.

Following this last meeting Barrett reported the bribery offer of appellant to Mr. Irby Lyles, Deputy State Fire Marshal, and to the Jackson County District Attorney. Mr. Lyles then contacted Fennell concerning the bribery offer of appellant to pay Fennell $600.00 to burn the three barns belonging to Mr. Cornelison. Mr. Barrett further testified that Mr. Cornelison had never helped him in any manner concerning appellant’s illegal liquor traffic nor had he ever furnished him any information that led to the arrest of appellant.

On October 7, 1974, Fennell again returned to appellant’s home to settle the details about the burning of the barns. On this trip, Fire Marshal Lyles was in the car trunk instead of Mr. Barrett. Fennell was equipped with a tape recorder to secretly record his conversation with appellant. The recorder was placed under the seat with the microphone strapped to the side of Fennell’s leg with Fennell’s consent.

When they got to appellant’s home Fen-nell sounded the car horn and appellant came out of the house and got in the car. At first the conversation between appellant and Fennell dealt with buying whiskey so the tape was not turned on as Lyles had told Fennell he was only interested in matters or conversations dealing with the burning of the barns. When the conversation mentioned the burning of the barns, Fen-nell immediately turned on the tape and from then on the conversation between appellant and Fennell was recorded. Appellant agreed to pay Fennell $600.00 the morning that the three barns were burned. The money was to be mailed to Fennell at his address in Scottsboro as it was agreed they should not be seen together.

Appellant and Fennell set October 15, 1974, as the date to meet again and discuss the exact date of the burning. They were to meet at Fennell’s house. Instead of going to Fennell’s house on October 15, as agreed, appellant went to Fennell’s house on October 14, 1974, and stated he wanted to postpone the burning until he could combine and sell his soybean crop and get the money so he would not have to go to the bank and withdraw the $600.00. Lyles had planned to record this meeting between appellant and Fennell but was prevented from doing so because appellant came one day ahead of the scheduled date.

The tape of the October 7, 1974, meeting between the appellant and Fennell was examined by an expert prior to the trial pursuant to appellant’s request and the order of the Court. The tape was played and heard twice at length outside the presence of the jury. No objection has made to the accuracy or authenticity of the tape per se but the defense objected on the ground that to be admissible other parts of the conversation should also have been recorded, and, furthermore, the tape was inaudible in parts. The Court on its own motion excluded certain parts of the tape pertaining to other crimes as being irrelevant to the charge for which appellant was then on trial. At this hearing in chambers it was shown by the testimony of the Fire Marshal that this tape had been in his exclusive possession since it was made and that the tape had not been altered or erased in any manner and had been reviewed by an expert. On the question of the tape being inaudible the Court made the following statement:

“Gentlemen, as to the objection that the transcript is not audible, the Court has heard the transcript again on the portable tape recorder and has listened to it at a distance in excess of twelve feet from where the tape recorder was played; and in the judgment of the Court, the tape was audible at that distance; so your objection on the ground that it’s inaudible will be overruled.”

The tape was then played to the jury but only after the Court had deleted matters entirely irrelevant to. the case.

[1331]

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Related

Ward v. State
356 So. 2d 238 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1978)

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Bluebook (online)
337 So. 2d 1328, 1976 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1736, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dolberry-v-state-alacrimapp-1976.