DOE v. Ohio Hi-Point School District Board of Education

District Court, S.D. Ohio·Decided March 31, 2021·No. 2:20-cv-04798·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION

Jane Doe, et al., : : Plaintiffs, : Case No. 2:20-cv-4798 : v. : Judge James L. Graham : Ohio Hi-Point School District Board of : Magistrate Judge Kimberly A. Jolson Education, et al., : : Defendants. :

STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER

Pursuant to the parties’ joint request that the Court enter this Order, and their agreement that the following limitations and restrictions should apply to documents and information produced for inspection and copying during the course of this litigation (the “Action”), the Court hereby ORDERS that: 1. Scope. This Protective Order (hereinafter “Protective Order” or “Order”) shall apply to all documents or other information produced in the course of discovery in this Action that the producing person or entity (the “Producing Entity”) has designated as “CONFIDENTIAL – SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER” or “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY – SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER” (either a “Confidentiality Designation” or collectively the “Confidentiality Designations”) pursuant to this Order, including but not limited to, all initial disclosures, all responses to discovery requests, all deposition testimony and exhibits, and all materials (including documents or testimony) produced by non-parties in response to subpoenas issued in connection with this matter, including all copies, excerpts, and summaries thereof (collectively the “Confidential Information”). As there is a presumption in favor of open and public judicial proceedings in federal courts, this Order shall be strictly construed in favor of public disclosure and open proceedings wherever possible. This Order supplements the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules of this Court, and any other orders of this Court. Unless explicitly stated in this Order, nothing displaces any part of these aforementioned rules or orders. 2. Purpose. The purpose of this Protective Order is to protect against the unnecessary

disclosure of Confidential Information. 3. Disclosure Defined. As used herein, “disclosure” or “to disclose” means to divulge, reveal, describe, summarize, paraphrase, quote, transmit, or otherwise communicate Confidential Information, and the restrictions contained herein regarding disclosure of Confidential Information also apply with equal force to any copies, excerpts, analyses, or summaries of such materials or the information contained therein, as well as to any pleadings, briefs, exhibits, transcripts, or other documents which may be prepared in connection with this litigation which contain or refer to the Confidential Information or information contained therein. 4. Designating Material a. Designating Material As Confidential: Any party, or any third party

subpoenaed by one of the parties, may designate as Confidential and subject to this Protective Order any documents, testimony, written responses, or other materials produced in this case if they contain information that the Producing Entity asserts in good faith is protected from disclosure by statute or common law, including, but not limited to, student records, confidential personal information, medical or psychiatric information, trade secrets, personnel and/or employment records of persons that are not public officials, or such other sensitive commercial information that is not publicly available. Confidential information shall include any and all personally identifiable information from an education record of a student that is protected by FERPA. Information that is publicly available may not be designated as Confidential. The designation of materials as Confidential pursuant to the terms of this Protective Order does not mean that the document or other material has any status or protection by statute or otherwise except to the extent and for the purposes of this Order.

b. Designating Material As Attorneys’ Eyes Only. Any party, or any third party subpoenaed by one of the parties, may designate as Attorneys’ Eyes Only and subject to this Protective Order any materials or information that meet the test set forth in Paragraph 4(a), but as to which the Producing Entity also asserts in good faith that the information is so competitively sensitive that the receipt of the information by parties to the litigation could result in competitive harm to the Producing Entity. 5. Form and Timing Of Designation. a. Documents And Written Materials. The Producing Entity shall designate any document or other written materials as confidential pursuant to this Order by marking each page of the material with a stamp setting forth the Confidentiality Designation, if

practical to do so. The person or entity designating the material shall place the stamp, to the extent possible, in such a manner that it will not interfere with the legibility of the document and that will permit the removal of the designation. Materials shall be so designated prior to, or at the time of, their production or disclosure. If the item is not a document upon which such words can be affixed, then the designation of confidential material shall be made by specifying to counsel in writing the item is Confidential pursuant to this Protective Order. The Confidentiality Designation does not mean that the material has any status or protection by statute or otherwise except to the extent and for the purposes of this Order. b. Electronically Stored Information (“ESI”): If a production response includes ESI, the Producing Entity shall make an effort to include within the electronic files themselves the Confidentiality Designation to the extent practicable. If that is not practicable, then the Producing Entity shall designate in a transmittal letter or email to the

party to whom the materials are produced (the “Receiving Party”) using a reasonable identifier (e.g., the Bates range) any portions of the ESI that should be treated as “CONFIDENTIAL – SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER,” and any portions of the ESI that should be treated as “ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY – SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER.” c. Deposition Testimony. Deposition testimony will be deemed confidential only if designated as such when the deposition is taken or within thirty (30) days after receipt of the deposition transcript. Such designation must indicate which Confidentiality Designation applies, and must be specific as to the portions of the transcript and/or any exhibits to which that Confidentiality Designation applies, except that any exhibit that was

marked with a Confidentiality Designation at the time of production, and which still bears that mark at the time of its use in a deposition, shall be presumed to fall within the provisions of this Order without further designation. d. Notification Requirements. Prior to the disclosure of an “education record” as that term is defined under FERPA, the Producing Entity shall take reasonable efforts to notify affected students by mailing a notification form to the student’s/parent’s (as applicable) last known address. The notification shall be sent in such a manner that allows the student reasonable time to state an objection to the production of the information. The parties agree that fourteen days from the date that the Producing Entity sends the notice is a reasonable period to allow a student to state an objection. See Browning v. Univ. of Findlay Bd. of Trs., 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100294, *4-8 (N.D. Ohio July 30, 2016). Each time a Producing Entity provides notice to an affected student, the Producing Entity shall provide the Court with a list to be reviewed and maintained in

camera, identifying those students. At the expiration of the fourteen-day objection deadline, the Producing Entity will produce a list to the Court and the parties of all students who did not send an objection to the Producing Entity’s counsel.

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DOE v. Ohio Hi-Point School District Board of Education, (S.D. Ohio 2021).

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