Doe v. Guthrie Clinic, Ltd.
This text of 740 F.3d 864 (Doe v. Guthrie Clinic, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
John Doe appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (Telesca, J.) dismissing his complaint against various Pennsylvania-based entities (the “Guthrie Defendants”) that Doe alleges own Guthrie Clinic Steuben, a healthcare facility in Corning, New York. Doe v. Guthrie Clinic, Ltd., No. 11-CV-6089, 2012 WL 531026 (W.D.N.Y. Feb. 17, 2012). We assume [865]*865familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case, which are set forth in our prior opinion filed in this case on March 25, 2013. Doe v. Guthrie Clinic, Ltd., 710 F.3d 492 (2d Cir.2013).
On appeal, the parties disputed the ability of a plaintiff to sue a medical corporation directly for a non-physician employee’s unauthorized disclosure of confidential medical information, when the employee acted outside the scope of her employment.1 In our prior opinion, we certified the following question to the New York Court of Appeals:
“Whether, under New York law, the common law right of action for breach of the fiduciary duty of confidentiality for the unauthorized disclosure of medical information may run directly against medical corporations, even when the employee responsible for the breach is not a physician and acts outside the scope of her employment?”
Id. at 494.
In an opinion filed on January 9, 2014, the New York Court of Appeals answered the certified question in the negative, holding that “a medical corporation’s duty of safekeeping a patient’s confidential medical information is limited to those risks that are reasonably foreseeable and to actions within the scope of employment.” Doe v. Guthrie Clinic, Ltd., No. 224, 22 N.Y.3d 480,—N.Y.S.2d-,-N.E.3d-, 2014 WL 66644 (N.Y. Jan. 9, 2014). There is no dispute that the employee responsible for disclosing Doe’s confidential medical information acted outside the scope of her employment. The ruling of the New York Court of Appeals therefore resolves the remaining issue in this case. Its decision requires that we affirm the District Court’s dismissal of Doe’s claim for breach of the fiduciary duty of confidentiality.
For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court. We thank the New York Court of Appeals for its assistance in resolving this question of New York law.
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
740 F.3d 864, 2014 WL 274535, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 1644, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doe-v-guthrie-clinic-ltd-ca2-2014.