Doe v. Doe

29 Misc. 3d 483
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 9, 2010
StatusPublished

This text of 29 Misc. 3d 483 (Doe v. Doe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doe v. Doe, 29 Misc. 3d 483 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2010).

Opinion

[484]*484OPINION OF THE COURT

Charles J. Markey, J.

This motion by the plaintiff raises the novel issue, apparently of first impression to the best of this court’s legal research, of whether a court should vacate a final decree of divorce solely on the grounds that the parties have allegedly reconciled or are in the process of attempting a reconciliation. The famous writer Cervantes (1547-1616), known fully as Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, author of the famous Don Quixote, once stated: “The worst reconciliation is better than the best divorce.” On the issue before the court, the court must weigh any potential benefit to the goal of reconciliation by allowing a vacatur of a final judgment of divorce or to deny the motion on the grounds of finality and to deter parties from acting whimsically in filing for divorce and then seeking vacatur.

In order to avoid unnecessary embarrassment to the parties, the court has concealed their names in this version of the opinion submitted for publication, referring to the husband and wife as John Doe and Jane Doe and hiding the correct index number.

As an initial matter, the motion papers by plaintiff (former) husband John Doe are flawed in two respects. First, the wrong address was placed for the Long Island City courthouse in Queens County in which the undersigned presides. The court overlooks this error since the defendant (former) wife joins in the plaintiff husband’s motion to vacate the final decree of divorce. Second, plaintiffs counsel failed to append the decree of divorce as an exhibit in his motion seeking vacatur. It follows, like night after day, that when a party seeks to vacate an order or judgment, the order or judgment is an indispensable exhibit. Here, counsel forced the court to go to the effort of procuring the pertinent missing documents from the Matrimonial Clerk’s Office.

The parties were married in the Commonwealth of Rhode Island in 2005. There are no children of the marriage. During 2009, the husband filed for divorce on the grounds of abandonment, contending that the defendant wife left the marital home in Queens County, New York, and returned to Rhode Island. The undersigned signed a judgment of divorce on November 2, 2009, that was entered by the Clerk of the Court on December 16, 2009. The court granted the divorce on the grounds of the wife’s physical abandonment of the plaintiff, pursuant to Domestic Relations Law § 170 (2).

[485]*485Although the notice of motion seeking a vacatur of the final judgment of divorce was undated, it was served by plaintiff’s counsel on June 10, 2010. The affidavits of the plaintiff and the defendant that were included in the motion were signed in late April 2010. The motion was filed on June 18, 2010 and was argued before the undersigned on July 19, 2010. The parties thus waited many months after the signing and entry of the final decree of divorce before seeking the relief of vacatur and provide no explanation for the delay.

Plaintiffs counsel, Armand Fried, Esq., contends in his supporting affirmation that both parties join in the request to vacate the final decree of divorce “without prejudice.” He contends:

“I have tried to accomplish the desired result by Stipulation pursuant to CPLR Rule 5015 (b), although admittedly this is not a default judgment. I have done this in the past in New York County, and the Clerk’s office there accepted this procedure. However, I was advised that the Queens County Clerk’s office would not accept such a Stipulation, and this Motion became necessary.”

Concerning Mr. Fried’s contention, the court makes clear that once the Office of the County Clerk of Queens County has received a final judgment of divorce, it enters that judgment. So, assuming that plaintiffs counsel presented a stipulation signed by both parties agreeing to vacate the final judgment, both the County Clerk and the Matrimonial Clerk were powerless to accept such a stipulation since that judgment had been entered by the County Clerk. The Office of the County Clerk would not have been able to vacate an order or judgment, even upon stipulation, absent a court order.

Putting aside whether or not Mr. Fried’s allegations concerning the alleged practice in New York County of vacating final judgments are accurate — and the court expresses doubt on the accuracy of such representations — his request, in the present case, that the court vacate the final judgment of divorce “without prejudice” is open to mischief and abuse. In obtaining a final judgment of divorce, the parties set in motion the machinery of the State’s judiciary and both parties collaborated in procuring an uncontested divorce. The defendant herself appeared in the matrimonial action and expressly waived her right to answer. Now, after the court has exercised its time and effort, the couple seeks vacatur, several months after the entry of judgment, claiming that they have “reconciled” their differences.

[486]*486Even that claim of reconciliation does not appear genuine or fully mature. In affidavits filed in April 2010, without any update at the time of the oral argument in July 2010, the couple states that they are still living separately. They state that they are still not living together again and trying to work out whether defendant will return to Queens County or whether the plaintiff will move to Rhode Island. In effect, it appears that their alleged reconciliation is really premature under these circumstances.

The parties set in motion the machinery of a matrimonial action. They got what they wanted — an uncontested, final judgment of divorce. Now, because of some urge or general feeling of reconciliation, they seek a vacatur of the final judgment of divorce, but want it “without prejudice.” The fact that the joint request for vacatur of the judgment of divorce is made “without prejudice” underscores how dangerous it would be to turn the control of the court’s calendar to the whims and caprices of the litigating parties.

Courts, however, are engaged in the serious business of dispensing justice and upholding principles of finality. One can imagine the discredit that would be earned by the court if it were to grant the motion and allow a vacatur only to be asked later by the parties, who would not be able to conclude where they should live, to vacate the vacatur, under the same index number, because it was made “without prejudice.”

The plaintiff states in his affidavit that he and his former wife “both regret the decision to ever get divorced and would much prefer wiping out this sad chapter of our lives. If we simply got remarried, we would forever be aware that a divorce judgment still exists between us.” Contrary to plaintiffs arguments, a remarriage would be cleansing of the past and would permit vows to be taken with new hope and conviction for a better tomorrow.

At oral argument, Kevin Costello, Esq., of plaintiffs counsel, urged, without any factual support in the parties’ written submissions or any elaboration, that the parties sought to avoid religious stigma in their communities that allegedly attaches to divorce. If that contention is the case, they should have considered alleged religious, community, and cultural opprobrium before they both consented to an uncontested civil divorce. At any rate, the court does not bow to alleged religious sentiments or convictions that may attach to divorce. Civic marriage and divorce should not be entangled with religious mar[487]*487riage and divorce.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
29 Misc. 3d 483, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doe-v-doe-nysupct-2010.